麥雞屬
麥雞屬
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| 黑背麥雞 (Vanellus armatus) | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 鳥綱 Aves |
| 目： | 鴴形目 Charadriiformes |
| 科： | 鴴科 Charadriidae |
| 亞科： | 麥雞亞科 Vanellinae |
| 屬： | 麥雞屬 Vanellus Brisson, 1760 |
| 種 | |
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麥雞屬（學名：Vanellus）在生物分類學上是鳥綱鴴形目鴴科中的一個屬，為涉禽。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 鳳頭麥雞 Vanellus vanellus
近危(IUCN 3.1)[2]
- 長趾麥雞 Vanellus crassirostris
無危(IUCN 3.1)[3]
- 黑背麥雞 Vanellus armatus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[4]
- 黑胸距翅麥雞 Vanellus spinosus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[5]
- 距翅麥雞 Vanellus duvaucelii 近危(IUCN 3.1)[6]
- 非洲麥雞 Vanellus tectus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[7]
- 黃垂麥雞 Vanellus malabaricus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[8]
- 白頭麥雞 Vanellus albiceps 無危(IUCN 3.1)[9]
- 塞內加爾麥雞 Vanellus lugubris 無危(IUCN 3.1)[10]
- 黑翅麥雞 Vanellus melanopterus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[11]
- 冕麥雞 Vanellus coronatus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[12]
- 黑喉肉垂麥雞 Vanellus senegallus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[13]
- 斑胸麥雞 Vanellus melanocephalus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[14]
- 褐胸麥雞 Vanellus superciliosus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[15]
- 灰頭麥雞 Vanellus cinereus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[16]
- 肉垂麥雞 Vanellus indicus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[17]
- 爪哇麥雞 Vanellus macropterus
極危，可能滅絕(IUCN 3.1)[18]
- 三色麥雞 Vanellus tricolor 無危(IUCN 3.1)[19]
- 白頸麥雞 Vanellus miles 無危(IUCN 3.1)[20]
- 黃頰麥雞 Vanellus gregarius 極危(IUCN 3.1)[21]
- 白尾麥雞 Vanellus leucurus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[22]
- 斑麥雞 Vanellus cayanus 無危(IUCN 3.1)[23]
- 鳳頭距翅麥雞 Vanellus chilensis 無危(IUCN 3.1)[24]
- 安第斯麥雞 Vanellus resplendens 無危(IUCN 3.1)[25]
史前種
[編輯]- †馬達加斯加麥雞 (V. madagascariensis) (十四世紀 - 馬達加斯加)[26]
- †利氏麥雞 V. lilloi (中/晚更新世 - 阿根廷，Centinela del Mar)
- †當氏麥雞 V. downsi (晚更新世 - 美國，Rancho La Brea)
- †艾氏麥雞 V. edmundi (晚更新世 - 秘魯，Talalra)
參考資料
[編輯]- Hayman, Marchant and Prater, Shorebirds ISBN 0-873403-19-4
- ^ Vanellus Brisson, 1760. GBIF. [2022-12-01]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-27）.
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus vanellus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. [24 January 2016].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus crassirostris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus armatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 September 2015].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus spinosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus duvaucelii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus tectus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus malarbaricus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus albiceps. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus lugubris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus melanopterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus coronatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus senegallus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus melanocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus superciliosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus cinereus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus indicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus macropterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus tricolor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus miles. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus gregarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus leucurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus cayanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [19 December 2012].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus chilensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus resplendens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ Goodman, Steven M. Description of a new species of subfossil lapwing (Aves: Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Vanellus) from Madagascar. Bulletin Museum Nattional d'Histoire Naturelle. 1997, 18: 607–614.