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 2006年Brazilian大奖赛

赛事细节
2006年世界一级方程式锦标赛共18站中的第18站
日期	2006年October 22
官方名称	XXXV Grande Prêmio do Brasil
举办地点	Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo, Brazil
赛道类型	Permanent racing facility
赛道长度	4.309公里（2.677英里）
比赛距离	71圈，305.909公里（190.067英里）
杆位
车手	Felipe Massa	Ferrari
时间	1:10.680
最快单圈
车手	Michael Schumacher	Ferrari
时间	1:12.162 在第70圈
颁奖台
第一名	Felipe Massa	Ferrari
第二名	Fernando Alonso	Renault
第三名	Jenson Button	Honda

The 2006 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 22, 2006 at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo. It was the 18th and final race of the 2006 Formula One season. The race determined the drivers' and constructors' championships for the season, with Fernando Alonso and Renault winning their respective championships. This was also the last Grand Prix of seven-times world champion Michael Schumacher's career. The race itself attracted 154 million viewers.

The race was won by Ferrari's Felipe Massa, with Renault's Fernando Alonso coming in second and Honda's Jenson Button taking third. Massa's win was the first time that a Brazilian driver had won their home grand prix since Ayrton Senna in 1993. Michael Schumacher finished fourth despite starting the race in 10th position and having a punctured tyre during the race.

Report

Pre-race

Following Michael Schumacher's engine failure and Fernando Alonso's victory in the previous race in Japan, Alonso was now 10 points ahead of Schumacher in the Drivers' Championship, therefore Alonso would clinch the championship unless Schumacher went on to win the race and Alonso failed to score a single point. This circumstance was a highly improbable situation, given the performance of the Renaults through the year despite the Ferraris being easily the fastest car of the weekend. Michael Schumacher had realised this at Suzuka and had admitted defeat then. Felipe Massa went into the race holding third place in the championship, one point ahead of fourth place Giancarlo Fisichella, who in turn could have his fourth place taken off him as Kimi Räikkönen was 9 points behind him. The final place in the top six of the Drivers' Championship was secure, as the current occupant, Jenson Button, was 11 points behind Räikkönen and 22 points ahead of his Honda teammate, Rubens Barrichello, with a maximum of 10 points available.

BMW Sauber put "Thank You" messages on the back of its cars to acknowledge Michael Schumacher's last Grand Prix.

In terms of the Constructors' Championship, Renault were leading Ferrari by nine points, meaning that Renault had to score 10 points to secure the title. Third place McLaren were safe in third place with 105 points: 81 points behind Ferrari and 27 points ahead of fourth place Honda. Meanwhile, BMW Sauber and Toyota were still competing for fifth place; with only one point between the two, but their top 6 position was secure as seventh place Red Bull Racing were 19 points behind Toyota.

Räikkönen had a good start to the weekend, and set the fastest time during the first practice session with 1:13.764. Anthony Davidson managed to take second in his Honda, but none of the Renaults or Ferraris set a competitive time, with Renault opting just to do one installation lap apiece. Alexander Wurz and Sebastian Vettel completed the top four.

Before the race began, Michael Schumacher was given a lifetime achievement award by footballer Pelé.

Race

Start

Both Williams retired on the first lap after colliding with each other.

At the start Felipe Massa retained his lead going into the first bend, ahead of Kimi Räikkönen and Jarno Trulli. Championship elect Fernando Alonso kept his fourth position despite a challenge around the outside of the first corner by Rubens Barrichello's Honda. Michael Schumacher had a decent start from his 10th position on the grid and was on the inside of the two BMW Saubers going into the first corner, but had to back off to avoid a collision. He would pass both BMWs three corners later as they were slowed by Robert Kubica overtaking team-mate Nick Heidfeld on the back straight. A little further behind, the two Williams-Cosworths collided as Nico Rosberg hit the back of Mark Webber's car going into turn 4. Both cars were severely damaged with Webber retiring at the end of the lap with a missing rear wing. Rosberg in turn had another high-speed crash on the uphill main straight brought about by the damage sustained in the earlier contact with his team-mate. Rosberg was unhurt but the scattered debris on the track led to the safety car being deployed to allow for the track to be cleaned. Before the safety car was deployed, Michael Schumacher was able to make up another two positions by passing his brother on the outside as they came across the grid to begin lap two, and Barrichello's Honda, who had himself been overtaken on the outside into turn 1 by Giancarlo Fisichella, on the back straight.

Safety car

Massa behind the Safety Car.

As the safety car picked up the field at the end of lap 2, Massa led Räikkönen, Trulli and Alonso with Fisichella and Michael Schumacher moving up to 5th and 6th respectively. Barrichello, Ralf Schumacher, Kubica and Button completed the top ten, Button having taken advantage of the two Williams retiring and having passed Heidfeld and Pedro de la Rosa.

Restart

The restart took place on lap six and saw Button move past Kubica on the inside as the two crossed the line only 38/1000s apart. Michael Schumacher was also soon to attack Fisichella's Renault, forcing the Italian to protect the inside line in turns 4 and 5. On the next lap Button went past Ralf Schumacher up to 8th while Massa was pulling away comfortably from his pursuers at the front. His team-mate Schumacher proceeded to move past Fisichella around the outside on the main straight, but as he turned into the first corner, Fisichella's front wing appeared to make very light contact with the Ferrari's left rear tire. Indeed Schumacher's car began to slide violently in the next corner as his tire deflated forcing the German to drive the entire lap at significantly reduced speed, and to see the entire field move past him in the process. The Ferrari team took eleven seconds to change all four tires - taking the opportunity to add fuel as well. When Schumacher rejoined, he was only a few seconds in front of his team-mate Massa thus being almost a lap down on the race leader.

The two Ferraris proceeded to post the quickest lap times with Massa comfortably increasing his gap to Räikkönen in second, while the Toyotas hit trouble with first Ralf Schumacher and then Jarno Trulli retiring in the pits on lap 10. This meant that the order on lap 11 was: 1st Massa, 2nd Räikkönen, 3rd Alonso, 4th Fisichella, 5th Barrichello, 6th Button, 7th Kubica, 8th de la Rosa, 9th Heidfeld, 10th Scott Speed, 11th Vitantonio Liuzzi, 12th David Coulthard, 13th Takuma Sato, 14th Christijan Albers, 15th Sakon Yamamoto, 16th Robert Doornbos, 17th Tiago Monteiro and 18th and last Michael Schumacher's Ferrari.

Alonso on the way to his 2nd title.

The race now settled into a steady pattern with the Ferraris still quickest and Alonso closing to within two seconds of Räikkönen's McLaren. Coulthard retired his Red Bull-Ferrari with mechanical problems on lap 14. The first planned pitstops took place on lap 21 with Räikkönen, Fisichella and Barrichello all coming in for fuel and tires. Fisichella's stop was slightly slower than Barrichello's, which nearly resulted in a collision as the two exited the pitlane - the Renault driver only just maintaining his position. They reemerged on the track 7th, 8th and 9th respectively, just behind de la Rosa and Heidfeld who had hitherto been contesting 8th place with Heidfeld quicker in the corners but unable to match the McLaren's straight-line speed. Massa closed to within a couple of seconds of lapping his team-mate, setting a fastest lap of 1:12.8 before pitting on lap 23 at which point he had a 15 second gap to Alonso in second. Massa was stationary for just over 8 seconds and rejoined in third behind Button who was now in second despite having started 14th. Button pitted on the next lap, his 7.9 second stop allowing him to rejoin in 7th comfortably ahead of Fisichella and Barrichello. Alonso made his stop on the following lap and was able to rejoin just in front of Räikkönen but still behind de la Rosa and Heidfeld. Kubica then pitted from second position on lap 26 and dropped to 9th. His team-mate followed suit on lap 27 falling behind the two Toro Rosso in the process just as Button was able to slipstream Räikkönen and outbrake him into turn one. Massa now led by 17 seconds in front of de la Rosa, who would not stop until 8 laps later. Alonso, Button and Räikkönen followed with a small gap back to Fisichella and Barrichello.

Michael Schumacher's pursuit

A puncture put paid to Michael Schumacher's race chances, but he still fought back to fourth.

Michael Schumacher had moved up to 13th courtesy of pitstops by the Aguris and on lap 31 he moved past Doornbos and closed on Liuzzi who had just been involved in an incident with Heidfeld, whom he had steered into just as Heidfeld was overtaking the Italian into turn 1. The BMW driver’s front wing suffered some damage from the contact but he was able to carry on. Liuzzi then pitted leaving Schumacher 11th and just 3 seconds behind Heidfeld. They both advanced one position on lap 33 as Scott Speed also pitted in his Toro Rosso. Up front, Massa was still pulling away, now 23 seconds in front of de la Rosa, Alonso, Button and Räikkönen, who were all still very close together. De la Rosa pitted on lap 35 for his one and only pitstop (10.8s) dropping to 10th behind Schumacher, who easily passed Heidfeld for ninth on the following lap. He then proceeded to post two new fastest laps (1:12.8 and 1:12.4) as his fuel load lightened and he closed on Kubica's 8th place. Heidfeld was forced into the pits again on lap 38 to have the damaged front wing replaced, dropping him out of any contention for the points. On the following lap, Schumacher passed Kubica into turn one but then mysteriously slowed in turn 9 relinquishing the position once again, only to retake it 1½ laps later on the main straight. Schumacher then closed on 6th placed Barrichello by more than a second a lap as the leaders approached the second and last round of regular pitstops.

Barrichello during the race. Note the special helmet design.

Barrichello was first into the pits, his stop lasting 8.3 seconds on lap 46. Schumacher followed on lap 47 having driven 36 laps since his first unscheduled stop. His stop was a clean one and he rejoined in 8th just between Barrichello and the one-stopping de la Rosa. Fisichella did his stop (7.2s) on lap 49, while Schumacher set fastest lap (1:12.3) on his new tires to close right up with his former team-mate Barrichello. Button was into the pits (7.3s) on the following lap while Schumacher effortlessly passed Barrichello on the inside on the main straight. Räikkönen was next man to pit, rejoining in forth - only just behind Button, who was busy lapping Yamamoto and the Spykers. Leader Massa made his stop on lap 52 and rejoined still in front of second placed Alonso, who also kept his position after he came in two laps later (6.8s).

M. Schumacher vs. Fisichella

Schumacher was now beginning to look threatening to the second Renault of Fisichella, which had significance for the constructors' championship. If the Ferraris could finish 1st and 2nd and the Renaults only 3rd and 6th, the two teams would finish equal on points but with the Italians in front on race victories. With 15 laps to go, Schumacher was under half a second behind Fisichella as they came across the line with Räikkönen only a few seconds further in front. However the Renault seemed able to match the Ferrari's impressive straight-line speed and Schumacher was unable to overtake as easily as he had done with other cars. On lap 57, he again mysteriously slowed in turn 9, a sign of the fact that the problems from qualifying had not gone away, but like before was able to regain speed, soon reappearing in Fisichella's mirrors. A thrilling battle ensued as Fisichella defended vehemently but on lap 62 he braked too late into turn one trying to prevent the Ferrari from overtaking on the inside. The Renault took to the grass and was only just able to rejoin still in front of Barrichello. The laps in which Schumacher was stuck behind Fisichella proved to be essential in determining the outcome of the race, the German losing a few seconds that could have made a difference in the last few laps of the race.

M. Schumacher vs. Räikkönen

Schumacher squeezes past Kimi Räikkönen to take fourth place.

Schumacher immediately closed on 4th placed Räikkönen who had been dropping back slightly from Button and Alonso. Then on lap 64, Nick Heidfeld's race was over as his BMW's rear suspension failed at the end of the main straight. Waved yellow flags ensued at turn 1, keeping Schumacher from attacking Räikkönen at his standard overtaking spot. Instead Räikkönen made a slight mistake in the hairpin turn 10 and Schumacher pulled alongside the McLaren. However he was on the outside for the following turn and had to back off, losing some ground in the process.

With four laps to go, Schumacher was ready to attack again, but Räikkönen defended by taking the inside line for the first turn. The following lap, Schumacher was even closer, and Räikkönen again took to the inside, but this time Schumacher pulled alongside, just finding enough space between the McLaren and the pit wall. The two cars went through turn one side by side, but Räikkönen finally had to give way into turn 2 as he was forced onto the dirty line of the circuit.

Finish

With just three laps left, Schumacher continued to chase down Alonso and Button, setting a new fastest lap (1:12.1) on the penultimate lap, but he was unable to catch them in time and Alonso made himself and Renault champions by finishing second behind the elated Felipe Massa, who became the first Brazilian winner in São Paulo since the late Ayrton Senna in 1993.

Post-race

Massa received a Brazilian flag after finishing the race.

After finishing the race, winner Felipe Massa stopped just after the "S do Senna" to receive a Brazilian flag from a fan, this action had broken Article 154 of the FIA Sporting Regulations, stating that "After receiving the end-of-race signal all cars must proceed on the circuit directly to the post race parc fermé without stopping, without overtaking (unless clearly necessary), without receiving any object whatsoever and without any assistance (except that of the marshals if necessary)." In practice, this should have meant Massa being punished, although the rule itself was never put in place.

At the end-of-season FIA Gala in December 2006 the promoters of the 2006 Brazilian Grand Prix received the Race Promoters' Trophy for their work in publicising the event.

Friday drivers

Sebastian Vettel doing his third-driver duties during Friday practice.

Constructor	Nat	Driver
Williams-Cosworth		Alexander Wurz
Honda		Anthony Davidson
Red Bull-Ferrari		Michael Ammermüller
BMW Sauber-BMW		Sebastian Vettel
Spyker MF1-Toyota		Ernesto Viso
Toro Rosso-Cosworth		Neel Jani
Super Aguri-Honda		Franck Montagny

Classification

排位赛结果

名次	国籍	车手	车队	第三段	第二段	第一段
1		菲利佩·马萨	Ferrari	1:10.680	1:10.775	1:10.643
2		奇米·雷克南	McLaren-Mercedes	1:11.299	1:11.386	1:12.035
3		雅诺·特鲁利	Toyota	1:11.328	1:11.343	1:11.885
4		费南多·阿隆索	Renault	1:11.567	1:11.148	1:11.791
5		鲁本斯·巴里切罗	Honda	1:11.619	1:11.578	1:12.017
6		尚卡罗·费希切拉	Renault	1:11.629	1:11.461	1:12.042
7		拉夫·舒马赫	Toyota	1:11.695	1:11.550	1:11.713
8		尼克·海费尔德	BMW Sauber	1:11.882	1:11.648	1:12.307
9		罗伯特·库毕萨	BMW Sauber	1:12.131	1:11.589	1:12.040
10		麦可·舒马赫	Ferrari	没有时间	1:10.313	1:11.565
11		马克·韦伯	Williams-Cosworth		1:11.650	1:11.973
12		佩德罗·德·拉·罗萨	McLaren-Mercedes		1:11.658	1:11.825
13		尼科·罗斯伯格	Williams-Cosworth		1:11.679	1:11.974
14		詹森·巴顿	Honda		1:11.742	1:12.085
15		Robert Doornbos	Red Bull-Ferrari		1:12.591	1:12.530
16		维塔托尼奥·柳齐	Toro Rosso-Cosworth		1:12.861	1:12.855
17		斯科特·斯皮德	Toro Rosso-Cosworth			1:12.856
18		克里斯蒂安·阿尔伯斯	Spyker MF1-Toyota			1:13.138
19		大卫·库塔	Red Bull-Ferrari			1:13.249
20		佐藤琢磨	Super Aguri-Honda			1:13.269
21		山本左近	Super Aguri-Honda			1:13.357
22		蒂亚戈·蒙泰罗	Spyker MF1-Toyota			no time

正赛结果

名次	车号	车手	车队	圈数	时间/退赛原因	出发位置	积分
1	6	菲利佩·马萨	Ferrari	71	1:31:53.751	1	10
2	1	费南多·阿隆索	Renault	71	+18.658	4	8
3	12	詹森·巴顿	Honda	71	+19.394	14	6
4	5	麦可·舒马赫	Ferrari	71	+24.094	10	5
5	3	奇米·雷克南	McLaren-Mercedes	71	+28.503	2	4
6	2	尚卡罗·费希切拉	Renault	71	+30.287	6	3
7	11	鲁本斯·巴里切罗	Honda	71	+40.294	5	2
8	4	佩德罗·德·拉·罗萨	McLaren-Mercedes	71	+52.068	12	1
9	17	罗伯特·库毕萨	BMW Sauber	71	+1:07.642	9
10	22	佐藤琢磨	Super Aguri-Honda	70	+1 lap	19
11	21	斯科特·斯皮德	Toro Rosso-Cosworth	70	+1 lap	16
12	15	Robert Doornbos	Red Bull-Ferrari	70	+1 lap	22
13	20	维塔托尼奥·柳齐	Toro Rosso-Cosworth	70	+1 lap	15
14	19	克里斯蒂安·阿尔伯斯	Spyker MF1-Toyota	70	+1 lap	17
15	18	蒂亚戈·蒙泰罗	Spyker MF1-Toyota	69	+2 laps	21
16	23	山本左近	Super Aguri-Honda	69	+2 laps	20
17	16	尼克·海费尔德	BMW Sauber	63	事故	8
Ret	14	大卫·库塔	Red Bull-Ferrari	14	变速箱	18
Ret	8	雅诺·特鲁利	Toyota	10	悬吊	3
Ret	7	拉夫·舒马赫	Toyota	9	悬吊	7
Ret	9	马克·韦伯	Williams-Cosworth	1	碰撞	11
Ret	10	尼科·罗斯伯格	Williams-Cosworth	0	碰撞	13

纪录

• 最快单圈: 麦可·舒马赫 1:12.162 (70)
• 最后比赛 麦可·舒马赫, 蒂亚戈·蒙泰罗, Robert Doornbos, 佩德罗·德·拉·罗萨
• 最后一次最快单圈: 麦可·舒马赫
• 米其林轮胎及Cosworth引擎最后一次参加比赛。
• 这场比赛后鲁本斯·巴里切罗直到2008年摩纳哥大奖赛才再次获得积分。

外部链接

• Detailed Brazilian Grand Prix results

注解

上一场： 2006年日本大奖赛	2006年世界一级方程式锦标赛	下一场： 2007年澳洲大奖赛
上一届： 2005年巴西大奖赛	巴西大奖赛	下一届： 2007年巴西大奖赛