體側線
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sharks_Lateral_Line.svg/300px-Sharks_Lateral_Line.svg.png)
體側線(lateral line;lateral line system (LLS);lateral line organ (LLO);側線管系;側線系;側線系統)是壓力感受器官,又稱側線或感覺溝,俗稱魚腥線。幾乎所有的魚、在水中生活的兩棲動物如蠑螈或是爪蟾,還有很多水生的爬行動物,如鱷魚等,都有體側線。這種細小的感受器官成百上千的排列在身體側邊。在魚類身體側面大於正中,人們可以看見一條清晰的點狀線,故名。體側線感受水流和壓力波。[1]
體側線的組成有兩種,一是勞倫氏壺腹(Ampullae of Lorenzini),二是神經丘(Neuromasts)。後者是眾多的感受細胞,它們的感覺毛在膠質狀的壺腹帽(Cupula)中。水流造成壺腹帽的偏移,產生神經衝動。
註釋
[編輯]- ^ Budelmann, Bernd U.; Bleckmann, Horst. A lateral line analogue in cephalopods: Water waves generate microphonic potentials in the epidermal head lines of Sepia and Lolliguncula. Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 1988, 164 (1): 1–5. PMID 3236259. doi:10.1007/BF00612711.
參考文獻
[編輯]- Coombs S and van Netten S (2006) "The Hydrodynamics and Structural Mechanics of the Lateral Line System" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) In: R E Shadwick and G V Lauder (Eds) Fish Physiology: Fish Biomechanics, 23: 103–140, Academic Press. ISBN 9780080477763.
- Popper, A. N.; Platt, C. Inner ear and lateral line of bony fishes. Evans, D. H (編). The Physiology of Fishes 1st. CRC Press. 1993: 99–136. ISBN 978-0-8493-8042-6.
- Schellart, Nico A. M.; Wubbels, René J. The Auditory and Mechanosensory Lateral Line System. Evans, David Hudson (編). The Physiology of Fishes 2nd. CRC Press. 1998: 283–312 [2021-01-07]. ISBN 978-0-8493-8427-1. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-04).
參見
[編輯]- 人工側線(ALL)
外部連結
[編輯]- The Fish Lateral Line: How to Detect Hydrodynamic Stimuli (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- YouTube上的The LATERAL LINE of a Fish
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