蜚蠊科
外觀
蜚蠊科 化石時期:
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美洲家蠊 Periplaneta americana | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 蜚蠊目 Blattodea |
總科: | 蜚蠊總科 Blattoidea |
科: | 蜚蠊科 Blattidae Latreille, 1810 |
亞科與屬 | |
蜚蠊科(學名:Blattidae)蜚蠊目蜚蠊總科底下的一科[2][3][4],居家常見的大型蟑螂多屬於此科[2],例如:
- 東方蠊 Blatta orientalis;
- 大蠊屬(Periplaneta)的物種,例如:
分類
[編輯]根據生物物種名錄(COL),本科包括有物種652種[2][3],大致可以分為四個亞科[5]、約40個屬,包括:
Archiblattinae
[編輯]Auth. Kirby, 1904; distribution: SE Asia
- Archiblatta Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1862
- Bundoksia Lucañas, 2021[6][7]
- Catara Walker, 1868
- Protagonista Latreille, 1810
Auth. Latreille, 1810; distribution: Worldwide; synonym Duchailluiinae Roth, 2003
- Afrostylopyga Anisyutkin, 2014
- Apterisca Princis, 1963
- 蜚蠊屬 Blatta Linnaeus, 1758[8]
- Brinckella Princis, 1963
- Cartoblatta Shelford, 1910
- Deropeltis Burmeister, 1838
- Distylopyga Bey-Bienko, 1965
- 紋家蠊屬 Dorylaea Stål, 1877[8]
- Duchailluia Rehn, 1933
- Eroblatta Shelford, 1910
- Eumethana Princis, 1951
- 黑蠊屬 Hebardina Bei-Bienko, 1938[8]
- Henicotyle Rehn & Hebard, 1927
- 褐家蠊屬 Homalosilpha Stål, 1874[8]
- Macrostylopyga Anisyutkin, Anichkin & Thinh, 2013
- Maoriblatta Princis, 1966
- Mimosilpha Bei-Bienko, 1957
- Miostylopyga Princis, 1966
- 斑蠊屬 Neostylopyga Shelford, 1911[8]
- Pelmatosilpha Dohrn, 1887
- 大蠊屬 Periplaneta Burmeister, 1838:又名家蠊屬[8],異名:Shelfordella Adelung, 1910;包括多個常見家居害蟲的物種;
- Pseudoderopeltis Krauss, 1890
- Scabinopsis Bei-Bienko, 1969
- Thyrsocera Burmeister, 1838
- †Bubosa Šmídová, 2020:一個發現於森諾曼期的緬甸緬甸琥珀的物種;
Macrocercinae
[編輯]Auth. Roth, 1993; distribution: Australasia
- Macrocerca Hanitsch, 1930
Polyzosteriinae亞科
[編輯]Auth. Tepper, 1893; distribution: central & South America, Pacific islands, Australasia
- Anamesia Tepper, 1893
- Celatoblatta Johns, 1966[9]
- Cosmozosteria Stål, 1874
- Desmozosteria Shelford, 1909
- Drymaplaneta Tepper, 1893
- Eppertia Shaw, 1925
- 樹蠊屬 Eurycotis Stål, 1874
- Euzosteria Shelford, 1909
- Laevifaciesquadrialata Liao, Wang & Che, 2019[10]
- Leptozosteria Tepper, 1893
- Megazosteria Mackerras, 1966
- 布蠊屬 Melanozosteria Stål, 1874[8]
- Methana Stål, 1877
- Platyzosteria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
- Polyzosteria Burmeister, 1838
- Pseudolampra Tepper, 1893
- Scabina Shelford, 1909
- Temnelytra Tepper, 1893
- Zonioploca Stål, 1874
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Qiu, L.; Liu, Y.-C.; Wang, Z.-Q.; Che, Y.-L. The first blattid cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) in Cretaceous amber and the reconsideration of purported Blattidae. Cretaceous Research. 2020, 109: Article 104359. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10904359Q. S2CID 213557497. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104359.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (編). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2011 [2012-09-24]. (原始內容存檔於2016-08-13) (英語).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Blattidae. Dyntaxa (瑞典語).
- ^ Cockroach Species File. [2018-01-26] (英語).
- ^ Family Blattidae. BugGuide.Net. [2024-07-28]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-16) (英語).
- ^ Lucañas, Cristian C. Bundoksia gen. nov. (Dictyoptera: Blattodea: Blattidae), A New sexually dimorphic Cockroach from the Philippines. Journal of Natural History. 2021, 55 (15-16): 1009–1020. doi:10.1080/00222933.2021.1928317 (英語).
- ^ Li, Y; Luo, X; Zhang, J; Wang, Z; Che. A new species of Bundoksia Lucañas, 2021 with comments on its subfamilial placement, based on morphological and molecular data. ZooKeys. 2022, (1085): 145–163. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1085.72927 (英語). 已忽略未知參數
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(幫助) - ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 蜚蠊科 Blattidae. TBN TaxaTree. [2024-07-28] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Djernæs, Marie; Murienne, Jérôme. Phylogeny of Blattoidea (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) with a revised classification of Blattidae (PDF). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 2022, 80: 209–228. ISSN 1864-8312. doi:10.3897/asp.80.e75819 (英語).
- ^ Liao, Shuran; Wang, Zongqing; Che, Yanli. A new genus and a new species in the subfamily Polyzosteriinae (Blattodea, Blattidae) from China. ZooKeys. 2019-06-05, (852): 85–100. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 6562000 . PMID 31210744. doi:10.3897/zookeys.852.33325 (英語).
外部連結
[編輯]- 維基物種上的相關資訊:Blattidae
- Gallery of cockroaches [蟑螂圖庫]. [2008-07-27]. (原始內容存檔於2006-06-15) (英語).