面色蒼白

面色蒼白又稱臉色蒼白，是皮膚呈現出的一種顏色，面色蒼白可能由疾病、壓力、興奮劑或貧血^[1]等因素引起，一旦血紅蛋白減少，人的臉部就會出現這種顏色。不過除非全身都呈現蒼白色（唇色、舌、手掌、口腔和其他粘膜區出現蒼白），否則只是臉色蒼白的話通常不具有臨床意義。

因素[編輯]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ 上海中醫藥大學醫學史教研室主任、教授、中醫內科主任醫師陳麗雲. 面色苍白又发慌，留心白色高血压.
^ Gupta, V. K. Conceptual divide between adaptive and pathogenetic phenomena in migraine: nausea and vomiting. Brain. 19 August 2004, 127 (11): E18 [14 October 2022]. PMID 15492109. doi:10.1093/brain/awh279. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-15）.
^ Drummond, Peter D. Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger-provoking situations. Personality and Individual Differences. October 1997, 23 (4): 575–582. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00077-9.
^ Kalantri, Ashwini; Karambelkar, Mandar; Joshi, Rajnish; Kalantri, Shriprakash; Jajoo, Ulhas. Accuracy and Reliability of Pallor for Detecting Anaemia: A Hospital-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study. PLOS ONE. 1 January 2010, 5 (1): e8545. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.8545K. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2797134 . PMID 20049324. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008545  （英語）.
^ Mishra, Vikas A.; Harbada, Rishit; Sharma, Akhilesh. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Deficiencies: An Unusual Cause of Fever, Severe Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2015, 4 (1): 145–148. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 4366991 . PMID 25811010. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.152276.
^ Fragkandrea, Ioanna; Nixon, John Alexander; Panagopoulou, Paraskevi. Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer: A Guide for Early Recognition. American Family Physician. 1 August 2013, 88 (3): 185–192 [14 October 2022]. PMID 23939697. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-01）.
^ Poterucha, Joseph T.; Bos, J. Martijn; Cannon, Bryan C.; Ackerman, Michael J. Frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in children with beta-blocker–treated long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm. 1 August 2015, 12 (8): 1815–1819 [14 October 2022]. ISSN 1547-5271. PMID 25929701. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.034. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-22）（English）.
^ Holmes, Sharon; King, Stuart; Scott, J. R. Rollin; Clemes, Stacy. Facial Skin Pallor Increases During Motion Sickness. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2002, 16 (3): 150–157 [14 October 2022]. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.16.3.150. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-14）（英語）.

[1] 上海中醫藥大學醫學史教研室主任、教授、中醫內科主任醫師陳麗雲. 面色苍白又发慌，留心白色高血压.

[2] Gupta, V. K. Conceptual divide between adaptive and pathogenetic phenomena in migraine: nausea and vomiting. Brain. 19 August 2004, 127 (11): E18 [14 October 2022]. PMID 15492109. doi:10.1093/brain/awh279. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-15）.

[3] Drummond, Peter D. Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger-provoking situations. Personality and Individual Differences. October 1997, 23 (4): 575–582. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00077-9.

[4] Kalantri, Ashwini; Karambelkar, Mandar; Joshi, Rajnish; Kalantri, Shriprakash; Jajoo, Ulhas. Accuracy and Reliability of Pallor for Detecting Anaemia: A Hospital-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study. PLOS ONE. 1 January 2010, 5 (1): e8545. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.8545K. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2797134 . PMID 20049324. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008545  （英語）.

[5] Mishra, Vikas A.; Harbada, Rishit; Sharma, Akhilesh. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Deficiencies: An Unusual Cause of Fever, Severe Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2015, 4 (1): 145–148. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 4366991 . PMID 25811010. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.152276.

[6] Fragkandrea, Ioanna; Nixon, John Alexander; Panagopoulou, Paraskevi. Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer: A Guide for Early Recognition. American Family Physician. 1 August 2013, 88 (3): 185–192 [14 October 2022]. PMID 23939697. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-01）.

[7] Poterucha, Joseph T.; Bos, J. Martijn; Cannon, Bryan C.; Ackerman, Michael J. Frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in children with beta-blocker–treated long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm. 1 August 2015, 12 (8): 1815–1819 [14 October 2022]. ISSN 1547-5271. PMID 25929701. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.034. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-22）（English）.

[8] Holmes, Sharon; King, Stuart; Scott, J. R. Rollin; Clemes, Stacy. Facial Skin Pallor Increases During Motion Sickness. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2002, 16 (3): 150–157 [14 October 2022]. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.16.3.150. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-14）（英語）.

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