多毛綱
多毛綱 化石時期：
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| 雙齒圍沙蠶（Nereis succinea） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 環節動物門 Annelida |
| 綱： | 多毛綱 Polychaeta Grube, 1850 |
| 目 | |
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見內文 | |
多毛綱（學名：Polychaeta）是環節動物門下的一個綱，目前轄下有超過80個科[1]。
特點
[編輯]這一綱的動物的身體一般呈圓柱狀，或背部略扁，身體分為口前葉、一般體節部分和尾節。其中體節上有成對的剛毛，神經節和後腎管。疣足（Parapodium）負責前進，甚至帶有鰓組織。有組多毛綱動物還擁有發達的感官；封閉式的血管系統。發育過程歷經螺旋卵裂和擔輪幼體（Trochophora）階段。繁殖能力強，通常為無性生殖，如裂殖生殖（Schizogamy）。
這一類動物主要為雌雄異體。雖然也有浮游的，但是大多生活在海底中，即所謂的底棲。一些品種在海底表面生活，可以自由運動。另一些則在沉積物中掘地洞。還有一些多毛綱動物行寄生生活。它們以微生物為食。目前有記錄的約有10,000種左右，體型從300µm到3m長。是環節動物最大的一個綱。
分類
[編輯]目前生物學界普遍認同現時的多毛綱仍是一個並系群，也就是指本綱還有部分物種目前被分類到其他分類元去，以致本綱物種的演化圖仍未完整。舉例說：鬚腕動物門及螠蟲動物門的物種現時發現原來都應該放在多毛綱之下。
截至2018年1月9日[update]，多毛綱物種在WoRMS大致可分成以下四大類[2][3]：
- 螠蟲亞綱 Echiura
- 螠蟲目（Echiuroidea）
- Echiura 地位未定
- 足刺亞綱 Errantia
- 仙蟲目（Amphinomida）
- 磯沙蠶目（Eunicida）
- 葉鬚蟲目（Phyllodocida）：有29個科，尚可細分成五個亞目[4]：
- 鱗沙蠶亞目（Aphroditiformia）
- 吻沙蠶亞目（Glyceriformia）及
- 沙蠶亞目（Nereidiformia）
- 葉鬚蟲亞目（Phyllodociformia）
- Phyllodocida 地位未定
- Polychaeta 地位未定
- 隱居亞綱 Sedentaria
- 在GBIF，本綱包括以下目：
- Amphinomida
- 螠蟲目 Echiuroidea
- 磯沙蠶目 Eunicida
- 葉鬚蟲目 Phyllodocida
- 纓鰓蟲目 Sabellida
- 目的地位未定的科：
- Aberrantidae
- 頂須蟲科 Acrocirridae
- Aeolosomatidae
- 阿爾文蟲科 Alvinellidae
- 雙櫛蟲科 Ampharetidae
- Apharyngtidae
- Apistobranchidae
- 沙蠋科 Arenicolidae
- Arenicolitidae
- Asteriomyzostomidae
- Asteromyzostomidae
- Burgessochaetidae
- Canadiidae
- Capitellidae
- 磷沙蠶科 Chaetopteridae
- 絲鰓科 Cirratulidae
- Cossuridae
- Ctenodrilidae
- Didonidae
- Eenymeenymyzostomatidae
- Endomyzostomatidae
- Fauveliopsidae
- 扇毛蟲科 Flabelligeridae
- Hadoprionidae
- Insilicoryphidae
- Kalaminochaetidae
- Keiloritidae
- Laetmonectidae
- Leodicidae
- Longosomatidae
- Magelonidae
- Maldanidae
- Melinnidae
- Nerillidae
- Opheliidae
- Ammotrypane Rathke, 1843
- Ammotrypanella McIntosh, 1878
- Antiobactrum Chamberlin, 1919
- Armandia Filippi, 1861
- Nais Dujardin, 1839
- Ophelia Savigny, 1822
- Ophelina Örsted, 1843
- Polyophthalmus Quatrefages, 1850
- Proscalibregma Hartman, 1967
- Tachytrypane McIntosh, 1876
- Thoracophelia Ehlers, 1897
- Orbiniidae
- Anthostomum Schmarda, 1861
- Archiaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Aricia Savigny, 1822
- Berkeleyia Hartman, 1971
- Branchetus Chamberlin, 1919
- Califia Hartman, 1957
- Clytie Grube, 1855
- Gesaschroederella Blake, 2021
- Gisela Müller, 1858
- Leitoscoloplos Blake, 2021
- Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977
- Leodamas Ehlers, 1901
- Leodamas Kinberg, 1866
- Methanoaricia Blake, 2000
- Microrbinia Hartman, 1965
- Naidoneris Malmgren, 1867
- Naineris Blainville, 1828
- Orbinia Quatrefages, 1866
- Orbiniella Day, 1954
- Orbiniella Gunton, Kupriyanova, Alvestad, Avery, Blake, Biriukova, Böggemann, Borisova, Budaeva, Burghardt, Capa, Georgieva, Glasby, Hsueh, Hutchings, Jimi, Kongsrud, Langeneck, Meißner, Murray, Nikolic, Paxton, Ramos, Schulze, Sobczyk, Watson, Wiklund, Wilson, Zhadan & Zhang, 2021
- Palaeoscoloplos Knaust, 2021
- Paraorbiniella Rullier, 1974
- Pararicia Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
- Pettibonella Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
- Pettibonella multiuncinata Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
- Pettibonella shompens Gopal, Useph, Varghese & Narayana, 2014[11]
- Phylo Kinberg, 1866
- Polynaineris Pettibone, 1957
- Porcia Grube, 1859
- Proscoloplos Day, 1954
- Protoaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Protoariciella Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
- Protoscoloplos Czerniavsky, 1881
- Questa Hartman, 1966
- Scolaricia Eisig, 1914
- Scoloplella Day, 1963
- Scoloplos Blainville, 1828
- Scoloplosia Rullier, 1972
- Uncorbinia Hartmann-Schröder, 1979
- Paraonidae
- Parergodrilidae
- Pectinariidae
- Peronochaetidae
- Phragmochaetidae
- Poecilochaetidae
- Polycirridae
- Polygordiidae
- Protodrilidae
- Protodriloididae
- Protomyzostomidae
- Psammodrilidae
- Pseudopelagiellidae
- Pulvinomyzostomidae
- 囊鬚蟲科 Saccocirridae
- Sactosomatidae
- Scalibregmatidae
- Spintheridae
- Spionidae
- Stelechopodidae
- Stephenoscolecidae
- Sternaspidae
- Telothelepodidae
- Terebellidae
- Thelepodidae
- Travisiidae
- Trichobranchidae
- Trochochaetidae
- Uncispionidae
- 目、科的地位未定的屬：
- Acanthostoma Fischer-Waldheim, 1813
- Aceronereis de Blainville, 1818
- Acerrotrupa Yu & Wang, 1981
- Adelochaeta Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019
- Aeolus Bergman, 1988
- Albertaprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974
- Alienites Kozur, 1967
- Amatotus Guettard, 1770
- Amphicorine Quatrefages, 1850
- Amymona Lamarck, 1818
- Anabarites Missarzhevsky, 1969
- Anatomus Montfort, 1810
- Anellidia Gregorio, 1930
- Anhuiella Liu & Huang, 1991
- Anisocerasites Eller, 1955
- Annulitubus Vinn, Zabini, Sene-Silva, Kirsimae & Susan-Marcos, 2016
- Aonia Johnston, 1838
- Aphlebina Grube, 1850
- Aphlebus Agassiz, 1846
- Aponaitides McCammon & Montagne, 1979
- Arabella Montagu, 1804
- Arabellites Hinde, 1879
- Arachnostega Bertling, 1992
- Archaeoprion Mierzejewski, 1975
- Arenatubulites
- Aricinella Quatrefages, 1844
- Arites Kozur, 1967
- Arkonips Farrell & Briggs, 2007
- Arthrariella Ruedemann, 1925
- Artolon de Montfort, 1810
- Astarte de Blainville, 1828
- Asterosalpinx Sokolov, 1948
- Atrocha Claparède & Metschnikov, 1869
- Baltichaeta Slater, Harvey, Guilbaud & Butterfield, 2016
- Basogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Belegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Binoraphorus Salvini-Plawen, 1972
- Branchionereis de Blainville, 1818
- Briareus Quoy & Gaimard, 1826
- Brochosogenys Colbath, 1987
- Broeckia Carter, 1877
- Bundenbachochaeta Bartels & Blind, 1995
- Burgessochaeta Conway Morris, 1979
- Caesicius Regenhardt, 1961
- Campylites Brood, 1988
- Canadia Walcott, 1911
- Caprascolex Schweitzer, Feldmann, Marenssi & Waugh, 2005
- Caulostrepsis Clarke, 1908
- Cavernaecola Bentz, 1929
- Cementula Lommerzheim, 1979
- Centrodus Pander, 1856
- Cercomyzostoma Perrier, 1897
- Chaetosalpinx Sokolov, 1948
- Chauvinella Laubier, 1975
- Cheiridogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Chlorema Quatrefages, 1846
- Chrysodon Oken, 1815
- Cirrobranchia Ehlers, 1866
- Cirrolumbricus Oken, 1818
- Clavulites Girty, 1904
- Cloeia Savigny, 1822
- Cloudina Germs, 1972
- Clymene Oken, 1807
- Codostoma Rafinesque, 1814
- Colpogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Concamerarius Regenhardt, 1961
- Conora
- Contramyzostoma Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
- Cornugenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Cornuramia Smith
- Crinincaminus Ettensohn, 1981
- Crininicaminus Ettensohn, 1981
- Crithidia
- Crocancistrius Briggs & Bartels, 2010
- Croneisigenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Crymene
- Cryptosiphon Prantl, 1951
- Ctenoscolex Ehlers, 1869
- Cubiculovinea Lommerzheim, 1981
- Cyclocirra Müller, 1841
- Cycloserpula Parsch, 1956
- Cycnoserpula Regenhardt, 1961
- Dauphone Metschnikov, 1865
- Delosites Kozur, 1967
- Dentalditrypa Rovereto, 1904
- Diapatraites Eller, 1938
- Dicoscina Zborzevski, 1834
- Dicrocerus Rafinesque, 1814
- Didontogaster Thompson, 1979
- Didynemus Rafinesque, 1814
- Dinocochlea Woodward, 1922
- Dinoscolites Stauffer, 1933
- Dinotus Guettard, 1770
- Diopatraites Eller, 1938
- Diopatrichnus Kern, 1978
- Diploconcha Conrad, 1875
- Diplotoma Rafinesque, 1819
- Diproceraea Anon., 1865
- Discouvermetulus
- Ditrupa Regenhardt, 1961
- Ditrupula Radwanska, 2004
- Doyeria Quatrefages, 1844
- Drilidium Müller, 1858
- Drilonereisites Eller, 1964
- Drilonereistes
- Dryptoscolex Thompson, 1979
- Ebetallites Žebera, 1935
- Eklexibella Keupp, Gründel & Wiese, 2014
- Elleriprion Zawidka, 1975
- Entalis Sowerby, 1839
- Eopolychaetus Ruedemann, 1901
- Eotomopteris Briggs & Clarkson, 1987
- Eotrophonia Ulrich, 1878
- Epitrachys Ehlers, 1869
- Ethmonaria Yu & Wang, 1981
- Euglycera Malm, 1874
- Eulalites Plicka, 1984
- Eumolpe Gistl, 1848
- 磯沙蠶屬 Eunice Laurillard, 1835
- Euryprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Ewaldips Briggs & Bartels, 2010
- Fabriciella Zenkevitsch, 1935
- Falcula Conrad, 1870
- Falkosites
- Fastuoscolex Thompson, 1979
- Ferragutia Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Flabetheca Qian & Yin, 1985
- Fletcheria Okulitch, 1937
- Fomitchella Yang & He, 1985
- Forbesia Goodsir, 1845
- Fossundecima Thompson, 1979
- Genicularia Regenhardt, 1961
- Genicularites Muller, 1970
- Gitonia
- Glycerites Hinde, 1879
- Gnoma Latreille, 1820
- Gotlandites Bergman, 1987
- Granorbis Regenhardt, 1961
- Guanshanchaeta Liu, Ou, Han, Li, Wu, Jiao & He, 2015
- Haematorhoea Agassiz, 1850
- Haileyia Ruedemann, 1934
- Halosydnoides Seidler, 1924
- Hammatopsis Hadding, 1919
- Hamulosodina Cooper, 1931
- Hamulus Regenhardt, 1961
- Helena Lucas, 1840
- Helicotaphrichnus Kern, Grimmer & Lister, 1974
- Hemicanalis Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
- Hepteris Regenhardt, 1961
- Hermione Forbes & Goodsir, 1840
- Hesionites
- Heteroaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Heteromyzostoma Perrier, 1897
- Heterosabella Schmarda, 1871
- Heterospio Czerniavsky, 1881
- Hicetes Clarke, 1908
- Himalayaia Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Hindenites Bergman, 1987
- Hindeoprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Hirudopsis
- Homaphrodites
- Howellitubus Richardson, 1956
- Huainanella Wang, 1983
- Hyalinaecites Stauffer, 1933
- Hyolithellus Bengtson, 1990
- Hyolithes Eichwald, 1840
- Hystriciola Thompson, 1979
- Indocera Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Infundibula McIntosh, 1922
- Insolicorypha Conway Morris, 1979
- Insulicorypha
- Ipoliknus Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019
- Iquitosia
- Iubarenicala Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004
- Iubarenicola Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004
- Jereminella Lugeon, 1919
- Jospilopsis Augener, 1922
- Kalaminochaeta Haecker, 1898
- Keilorites Brood, 1980
- Kenostrychus Sutton, Briggs, Siveter & Siveter, 2001
- Khemisina
- Kielanaegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Kielanoprion Szaniawski, 1968
- Klakesia Ruedemann, 1934
- Kootenayscolex Nanglu & Caron, 2018
- Koslowskisyrinx Mierzejewski, 1986
- Lalage Müller, 1858
- Lanceolatites Bergman, 1987
- Lanceolites Bergman, 1988
- Langeites Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Lapispecus Voigt, 1970
- Lapworthella
- Lecathylus
- Leodicites Eller, 1940
- Leogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Leogenys du Chêne, 1976
- Leonice Anon., 1829
- Lepidenteron Fritsch, 1878
- Lepidenteron Mantell, 1822
- Lepidia Savigny, 1822
- Leptoprion Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
- Leptosiagon Trask, 1856
- Lercaritubus Flügel, Senowbari-Daryan & di Stefano, 1990
- Lobogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Lockportia
- Lophos Termier, Termier & Lapparent, 1973
- Lumbriconereites Ehlers, 1869
- Lumbricopsis
- Lumbricus
- Lysaretides Kozur, 1971
- Maeandropolydora Voigt, 1965
- Magarikune Minato & Suyama, 1949
- Maldanidopsis Plicka, 1979
- Maldeotaia Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Manotes Meshkova, 1984
- Marleneites Eller, 1945
- Marlenites Taugourdeau, 1971
- Marphysaites Eller, 1945
- Martina Ziegler, 1984
- Marywadea Glaessner, 1976
- Mastopodion Rathke, 1843
- Medenophthalmus Lo Bianco, 1903
- Melanoraphia Arduini, Pinna & Teruzzi, 1982
- Menogenys Ottone, 1988
- Meringosoma Ehlers, 1869
- Metatrochophora Haecker, 1896
- Microconchus Phillips, 1839
- Microdactylophora
- Microtubus Flügel, 1964
- Mobyprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974
- Monocraterion Chakrabarti, 1990
- Monothrites Eisenack, 1968
- Mulleriprion Kozur, 1967
- Multiprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Muroserpula
- Myoscolex Glaessner, 1979
- Nawnites Roy, 1929
- Nectosoma Viguier, 1910
- Neomicrorbis Regenhardt, 1961
- Nereiclava Gervais, 1846
- Nereidavus Grinnell, 1877
- Nereigenys Ottone, 1988
- Nereites Murchison & MacLeay, 1839
- Nereituba Grube, 1878
- Nerinella Nardo, 1847
- Nothrites Courtinat, 1998
- Nothrites Stauffer, 1933
- Nyphloneris Hansen, 1878
- Oblongiprion Myanil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
- Ocreale Oken, 1815
- Oliveirania
- Omasaria Regenhardt, 1961
- Onnioides Hurst & Hewitt, 1977
- Onuphionella Kirjanov, 1968
- Ornatoporta
- Ornatorinea Lommerzheim, 1979
- Ornatovinea Lommerzheim, 1979
- Orthoconorca Jäger, 1983
- Orthopelta Eisenack, 1939
- Osedacoides Karl, Brauckmann & Groening, 2012
- Ostreoblabe Voigt, 1965
- Otogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Ottawella
- Ottawina Courtinat, 1998
- Oxyprion Szaniawski, 1968
- Palaeochaeta Clarke, 1903
- Palaeodactylophora
- Palaeopelyx Eisenack, 1975
- Palaeosabella Clarke, 1921
- Palaeosaportia Borrello, 1967
- Palaeoscolex Glaessner, 1979
- Palaeosigma Eisenack, 1939
- Palaeospirographis Plicka, 1962
- Palaeotubus Sanfilippo, Reitano, Insacco & Rosso, 2016
- Paleoaprhrodite
- Paleoenonites Eller, 1942
- Paleonereites Stauffer, 1933
- Paleononites
- Paleorhynchus Wang, 1983
- Paleosigma Eisenack, 1939
- Paliurus Gabb, 1876
- Palurites Szaniawski & Imajima, 1996
- Paraaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Paracarobia Czerniavsky, 1882
- Paradrilonereigenys Charletta & Boyer, 1974
- Paraglycerites Eisenack, 1939
- Paraglycerites Kozur, 1972
- Paragnathites Jan du Chêne & Gorin, 1974
- Paralanica Caullery, 1944
- Parapatraites Eisenack, 1981
- Pararenicola Wang, 1983
- Parasabellidites Luo & Zhang, 1986
- Parascoloplos Czerniavsky, 1881
- Parhetermastus Monro, 1937
- Pariospilus Viguier, 1911
- Parricidula Regenhardt, 1961
- Pasithea Oken, 1807
- Patagonichnus Olivero & López Cabrera, 2005
- Paulinites Lange, 1947
- Pedarites Eisenack, 1981
- Pedivillus Rákosi, 1981
- Pegasillus Dalyell, 1851
- Penicilla Ellis, 1767
- Pennaria Blainville, 1818
- Pernerites Žebera, 1935
- Peronochaeta Conway Morris, 1979
- Petrecea Blake, 1990
- Phragmosalpinx
- Phyllochoelopterus Claparède, 1865
- Phyllohartmannia Pettibone, 1961
- Phyllonereis Augener, 1934
- Pieckonia Thompson, 1979
- Pistoprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Pleigophthalmus Agassiz, 1848
- Pollagenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Polychaetura Hints, 1998
- Polykladichnus Fursich, 1981
- Polylepis Grube, 1878
- Polymyzostoma Perrier, 1897
- Pontobdellopsis Ruedemann, 1901
- Porrhogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Potterigenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Praeglycera
- Praelumbrinereis Kozur, 1972
- Prethocoprolithus Elliott, 1962
- Probosciplectanos Cuvier, 1830
- Processoprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Prokopitraea Snajdar, 1983
- Proliserpulua Regenhardt, 1961
- Promaldane Mesnil, 1897
- Pronereites Klenina, 1989
- Pronereites Stauffer, 1933
- Propolynoe
- Prospio Mesnil, 1896
- Prospirorbis Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
- Proterebella
- Proterula
- Protoarenicola Wang, 1983
- Protocarobia Czerniavsky, 1882
- Protolycoris Hatschek, 1893
- Protonympha Clarke, 1903
- Protrochophora Haecker, 1896
- Protulites
- Protulophila
- Psamatotus Guettard, 1770
- Psammosiphon Vine, 1882
- Psamniosyllis Westheide, 1990
- Pseudoarenicola Liu & Yang, 1991
- Pseudocirratulus Augener, 1922
- Pseudoethmonaria Li & Jiang, 1987
- Pseudopolydorites Glazek, Marcinkowski & Wierzbowski, 1971
- Pseudorthotheca Cobbold, 1935
- Pseudosyllis Quatrefages
- Pterogenys Courtinat, 1998
- Pterspelta Eisenack, 1939
- Pygocirrus Vinther, Eibye-Jacobsen & Harper, 2011
- Rakvereprion Mierzejewski, 1978
- Ramesses Schram, 1979
- Ramosulcichnus Hillmer & Schulz, 1973
- Reibischia Bergström, 1915
- Rhamphegenys Charletta & Boyer, 1974
- Rhamphegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Rhytiprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Rinotectus Modeer, 1793
- Rodens Renier, 1804
- Rosacella Blainville, 1816
- Rotulispira Chiplonkar & Tapaswi, 1973
- Ruedemannella Wang, 1983
- Rushtonia Qian & Ding, 1988
- Rutellifrons Thompson, 1979
- Sabellastartites Dudich, 1962
- Sabellide Milne-Edwards, 1838
- Sabellidites Yanichevsky, 1926
- Sacculina Blainville, 1837
- Sactosoma Danielssen & Koren, 1881
- Sactosoma Fisher, 1946
- Samythopis McIntosh, 1885
- Sanbongicola Hatai & Masuda, 1973
- Sarcionata
- Schizoproboscina Jakvlev, 1939
- Sciotoprion Boyer, 1975
- Sclerostyla Regenhardt, 1961
- Scoleciellus Liu, 1986
- Scolecoderma Salter, 1855
- Scopyrites Briggs & Bartels, 2010
- Senarius Regenhardt, 1961
- Septenaria Regenhardt, 1961
- Serpentula
- Serpularia Münster, 1840
- Serpulopsis
- Serratula Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Siluropelta Eisenack, 1939
- Simplotubus Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Sinotubulites Chen, Chen & Qian, 1981
- Sinugenys Courtinat, 1998
- Sinuocornu Howell, 1959
- Siphonostomites Rovereto, 1903
- Skalenoprion Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
- Soris Schram, 1979
- Spinocera Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Spio König, 1771
- Spiracavites Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
- Spirocavites
- Spirographites Astre, 1937
- †斯普里格蠕蟲屬 Spriggina Glaessner, 1958
- Squamolumbricus Oken, 1818
- Staurinereis Verrill, 1900
- Staurocephalites Hinde, 1879
- Stauronereisites Eller, 1955
- Stelechopus Graff, 1884
- Stephanoscolex
- Stephenoscolex Conway Morris, 1979
- Sthenelaites Rovereto, 1903
- Stoma Hadding, 1919
- Streptindytes Calvin, 1888
- Symmetroprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Synclinophora Eisenack, 1975
- Syphonostoma Anon., 1820
- Taguella Benham, 1948
- Tatjanellia Zenkevitch, 1957
- Taugourdella Kozur, 1972
- Telotrocha Claparède & Metschnikow, 1869
- Terebellina Ulrich, 1904
- Terebellites
- Terebellolites
- Terebellopsis Howell, 1953
- Tetraditrupa Regenhardt, 1961
- Tetraprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Thalenessites Stauffer, 1933
- Tibikoia Hatai, Kotaka & Noda, 1970
- Titahia Thein, 1975
- Torellella Holm, 1893
- Torlessia Bather, 1905
- Tosalorbis Katto, 1960
- Trentonia Pickerill & Forbes, 1978
- Triadonereis Mayer, 1954
- Trianguligenys Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Tubercularia Blainville, 1827
- Tubicotomaculum Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
- Tubularia
- Tubulella Howell, 1949
- Tubulelloides Howell, 1949
- Tubulus Martini, 1769
- Turbinia Michelin, 1845
- Tymbochoos Steele-Petrovich & Bolton, 1998
- Typhlodrilus Baldasseroni, 1909
- Uncinogenys Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Ungulites Stauffer, 1933
- Ursactis Osawa, Caron & Gaines, 2023
- Venadis Lucas, 1840
- Ventilabrum Blainville, 1818
- Vermicularius Montfort, 1810
- Vermicularus Montfort, 1810
- Vermiforafacta Cameron, 1969
- Vetustovermis Glaessner, 1979
- Volborthella Schmidt, 1888
- Vulva Olafsen, 1772
- Websteroprion Eriksson, Parry & Rudkin, 2017
- Wiwaxia Walcott, 1911
- Xanioprion Szankawski & Wrona, 1973
- Xanthoprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (編). The World Polychaeta Database. [2016-08-24]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-13） （英語）.
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Polychaeta. WoRMS. 2016-09-22 [2018-01-09].
- ^ Polychaeta 多毛綱. TaiBIF. [2016-08-24]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-11） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Phyllodocida. WoRMS. [2016-08-24].
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Canalipalpata. WoRMS. 2014-02-18 [2016-03-05].
- ^ Rouse, G.W.; Fauchald, Kristian. Cladistics and polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta. 1997, 26 (2): 162. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00412.x （英語）.
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Sabellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-05].
- ^ 中国动物志. 無脊椎動物 第五十四卷 環節動物門 多毛綱(三) 纓鰓蟲目. [2018-10-15] （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Spionida. WoRMS. 2014-02-18 [2016-03-05].
- ^ Read, Geoffrey; Fauchald, K. Terebellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-17].
- ^ Aiswarya Gopal, Abdul Jaleel Koovapurath Useph, Saramma Aikkarakunnath Varghese & Sanjeevan Veloorkirakathil Narayana (2014) A new species of polychaete, Pettibonella shompens sp. nov. (Orbiniidae), from the Nicobar Islands, North Indian Ocean, Marine Biology Research, 10:10, 1033-1037, DOI: 10.1080/17451000.2013.879988
