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硝酸鈦

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硝酸鈦


硝酸鈦的球棍模型[1][2]

別名 硝酸鈦(IV)
識別
CAS號 12372-56-4  checkY
13860-02-1  checkY
PubChem 139314
ChemSpider 8123716 checkY
SMILES
 
  • [Ti](O[N+]([O-])=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
 
  • 1S/4NO3.Ti/c4*2-1(3)4;/q4*-1;+4
InChIKey QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
性質
化學式 Ti(NO3)4
外觀 白色揮發性固體
密度 2.192 g/cm3[3]
熔點 58 °C[4]
沸點 分解
溶解性 反應[5]
結構[6]
晶體結構 單斜晶系
空間群 P21/C
晶格常數 a = 7.80, b = 13.57, c = 10.34 Å
晶格常數 α = 90°, β = 125·0°, γ = 90°
配位幾何 8
分子構型 扁平化的四面體
相關物質
相關化學品 硝酸鋯
硝酸鉿
磷酸鈦
高氯酸鈦
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

硝酸鈦是一種化學性質活潑的無機化合物,化學式為Ti(NO3)4

製備

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與原本的製備方法類似,[7][8]硝酸鈦可以由五氧化二氮[9]硝酸氯[10]四氯化鈦反應製得。[4]

水合硝酸鈦 [Ti(H2O)6](NO3)3則可以由鈦化合物溶於硝酸中而成。[11]

結構

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硝酸鈦的對稱群是D2d,有四個二齒的硝酸根配體,其中的N-O鍵長為1.29 Å(配位)和1.185 Å(非配位)。[6]

性質

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硝酸鈦可溶於非極性溶劑四氯化矽和四氯化碳。[12][8]

硝酸鈦具有吸濕性,會轉化為不明確的水合物。[13]無水硝酸鈦的反應性很高,甚至會和碳氫化合物反應。[13]它也會和正十二烷[14]對二氯苯苯甲醚聯苯反應。[14][15]

硝酸鈦受熱分解成二氧化鈦[16]

參考資料

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  1. ^ Garner, C. D.; Wallwork, S. C. The crystal structures of anhydrous nitrates and their complexes. Part III. Titanium(IV) nitrate. J. Chem. Soc. A. 1966: 1496–1500. doi:10.1039/J19660001496. 
  2. ^ ICSD 26639 : ICSD Structure : N4 O12 Ti. Cambridge Structural Database: Access Structures. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. [2021-05-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-09). 
  3. ^ Titanium(iv) nitrate (Ti(NO3)4). [27 September 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-01). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Chemistry of the Elements (Second Edition). N. N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw. P966. 21.3.4 Compounds with oxoanions
  5. ^ Nathaniel Howell Furman; R. J. Mundy; G. H. Morrison. The Distribution of Uranyl Nitrate from Aqueous Solutions to Diethyl Ether. the University of Michigan: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Technical Information Service. 1955: 51 (英語). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Garner, C. David; Ian H. Hillier; Martyn F. Guest. Ab initio self-consistent field molecular-orbital calculation of the ground state of tetranitratotitanium(IV); comments on the reactivity of anhydrous metal nitrates. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions. 1975, (19): 1934. ISSN 0300-9246. doi:10.1039/DT9750001934. 
  7. ^ Reihlen, Hans; Andreas Hake. Über die Konstitution des N2O4 und N2O3 und die Additionsverbindungen von Nitro- und Nitrosokörpern an Zinn- und Titantetrachlorid. Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie. 1927, 452 (1): 47–67. ISSN 0075-4617. doi:10.1002/jlac.19274520104 (德語). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Schmeisser, Martin. Die Chemie der anorganischen Acylnitrate (ein Problem des Nitrylchlorids) und Acylperchlorate (ein Problem des Dichlorhexoxyds). Angewandte Chemie. 1955, 67 (17–18): 493–501. Bibcode:1955AngCh..67..493S. ISSN 0044-8249. doi:10.1002/ange.19550671708 (德語). 
  9. ^ P. Ehrlich "Titanium Tetranitrate" in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Edited by G. Brauer, Academic Press, 1963, NY. Vol. 1. p. 1237.
  10. ^ Schmeisser, M.; Brandle, K. Acyl nitrates and perchlorates. IV. ClNO3 as starting material for acyl nitrates. Angewandte Chemie, 1957. 69: 781. ISSN: 0044-8249.
  11. ^ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils. Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. 2001: 1331 [28 September 2014]. ISBN 9780123526519. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-01). 
  12. ^ Amos, D.W.; G.W. Flewett. Raman spectra of titanium (IV) and tin (IV) nitrates. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy. 1974, 30 (2): 453–461. Bibcode:1974AcSpA..30..453A. ISSN 0584-8539. doi:10.1016/0584-8539(74)80085-1. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Amos, D.W.; D.A. Baines, G.W. Flewett. Nitration by titanium (IV) nitrate. Tetrahedron Letters. 1973, 14 (34): 3191–3194. ISSN 0040-4039. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79808-X. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Coombes, Robert G.; Leslie W. Russell. Nitration of aromatic compounds by tetranitratotitanium(IV) in carbon tetrachloride solution. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2. 1974, (7): 830. ISSN 0300-9580. doi:10.1039/P29740000830. 
  15. ^ Schofield, Kenneth. Aromatic Nitration. CUP Archive. 1980: 97–98 [27 September 2014]. ISBN 9780521233620. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-06). 
  16. ^ Allendorf, Mark Donald. Titanium Oxide CVD from Titanium (IV) Nitrate .... Proceedings of the Symposium on Fundamental Gas-Phase and Surface Chemistry of Vapor-Phase Materials Synthesis. The Electrochemical Society. 1999-01-01: 395–397 [27 September 2014]. ISBN 9781566772174. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-01). 

擴展閱讀

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