穆罕默德之印
 | 此條目需要補充更多來源。 (2015年3月5日) |
穆罕默德之印（阿拉伯語：ختم محمد；英語：Muhammad's seal），徽章為圓形金邊，上加白色清真言：
- لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
- lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
- 「萬物非主，唯有真主，穆罕默德是安拉的使者」[2]
徽章中央為白色；金邊印章穆罕默德之印：
- لله محمد رسول
- muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
- 「安拉的使者，穆罕默德」
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ "the original of the letter was discovered in 1858 by Monsieur Etienne Barthelemy, member of a French expedition, in a monastery in Egypt and is now carefully preserved in Constantinople. Several photographs of the letter have since been published. The first one was published in the well-known Egyptian newspaper Al-Hilal in November 1904" Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, Muhammad: Seal of the Prophets, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1980 (chapter 12 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）). The drawing of the document published in Al-Hilal was reproduced in David Samuel Margoliouth, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, London (1905), p. 365, which is the source of this image.
- ^ N Mohammad (1985), The doctrine of jihad: An introduction, Journal of Law and Religion, 3(2): 381-397
