進步黨 (美國1912年)

進步黨
Progressive Party
進步黨; Progressive Party
	公麋是黨的官方吉祥物
Chair	西奧多·羅斯福
成立	1912年，112年前
解散	1920年
分裂自	共和黨
繼承者	加州進步黨; 進步黨 (1924)
總部	華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
意識形態	進步主義; 新民族主義; 社會自由主義
政治立場	中間偏左至左翼
官方色彩	紅色
	美國政治; 政黨 · 選舉

進步黨（Progressive Party），又稱「公麋黨」（英語：Bull Moose Party），是美國總統西奧多·羅斯福在共和黨總統候選人提名中輸給保守派競爭對手前門生威廉·霍華德·塔夫脫總統後，於1912年成立的美國第三黨。這個新黨採取進步主義和民族主義立場吸引傑出的國家改革者。1912年總統選舉中受挫後，進步黨的支持度迅速下滑，直到1918年，最後在1920年消失。在於1912年6月輸掉共和黨提名後，羅斯福在芝加哥大會上自誇稱，自己「像公麋一樣堅強」，因此進步黨又稱「公麋黨」。 ^[3]

參見

腳註

^ "Pushed Wilson in liberal directions," states Patrick Selmi, "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912." Journal of Progressive Human Services 22.2 (2011): 160-190.
^
Raise Red Bandana as Roosevelt Battle Flag; Near Emblem of Socialism Gives Color to the New-Born Party. Idaho Statesman (Boise, Id.). June 24, 1912: 4 [2021-10-28]. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-16）. 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (link)
- Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol...
- The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-28）.
^ Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 2010: 215, 646.

外部連結

editorial cartoons 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期February 15, 2020，.
TeddyRoosevelt.com: Bull Moose Information （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
1912 platform of the Progressive Party （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[1] "Pushed Wilson in liberal directions," states Patrick Selmi, "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912." Journal of Progressive Human Services 22.2 (2011): 160-190.

[2] Raise Red Bandana as Roosevelt Battle Flag; Near Emblem of Socialism Gives Color to the New-Born Party. Idaho Statesman (Boise, Id.). June 24, 1912: 4 [2021-10-28]. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-16）.
Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol...

The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-28）.

[3] Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol...

[4] The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-28）.

[3] Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 2010: 215, 646.

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