世界女子手球锦标赛
外观
当前赛季、赛事或届次 | |
运动 | 手球 |
---|---|
创立 | 1957 |
队伍数 | 24 |
洲 | 国际性(IHF) |
应届冠军 | 挪威(第4次) |
夺冠最多 | 挪威 俄罗斯(各4次) |
世界女子手球锦标赛是一项由国际手球总会举办的国际性女子手球比赛,于1957年创办,赛事最初为每2至5年举办一届,1978年至1990年期间为每4年举办一届,1993年改为每逢单数年举办一届。
历届优胜者
[编辑]年份 | 主办国家 | 决赛 | 铜牌赛 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
金牌 | 比分 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 比分 | 第四名 | ||||
1957 详细 |
南斯拉夫 | 捷克斯洛伐克 |
7 - 1 | 匈牙利 |
南斯拉夫 |
9 - 6 | 西德 | ||
1962 详细 |
罗马尼亚 | 罗马尼亚 |
8 - 5 | 丹麦 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
6 - 5 | 南斯拉夫 | ||
1965 详细 |
西德 | 匈牙利 |
5 - 3 | 南斯拉夫 |
西德 |
11 - 10 | 捷克斯洛伐克 | ||
1971 详细 |
荷兰 | 东德 |
11 - 8 | 南斯拉夫 |
匈牙利 |
12 - 11 | 罗马尼亚 | ||
1973 详细 |
南斯拉夫 | 南斯拉夫 |
16 - 11 | 罗马尼亚 |
苏联 |
20 - 12 | 匈牙利 | ||
1975 详细 |
苏联 | 东德 |
不设决赛 | 苏联 |
匈牙利 |
不设铜牌赛 | 罗马尼亚 | ||
1978 详细 |
捷克 | 东德 |
不设决赛 | 苏联 |
匈牙利 |
不设铜牌赛 | 捷克斯洛伐克 | ||
1982 详细 |
匈牙利 | 苏联 |
不设决赛 | 匈牙利 |
南斯拉夫 |
不设铜牌赛 | 东德 | ||
1986 详细 |
荷兰 | 苏联 |
30 - 22 | 捷克斯洛伐克 |
挪威 |
23 - 19 | 东德 | ||
1990 详细 |
韩国 | 苏联 |
24 - 22 | 南斯拉夫 |
东德 |
25 - 19 | 西德 | ||
1993 详细 |
挪威 | 德国 |
22 - 21 加时 |
丹麦 |
挪威 |
20 - 19 | 罗马尼亚 | ||
1995 详细 |
奥地利 匈牙利 |
韩国 |
25 - 20 | 匈牙利 |
丹麦 |
25 - 24 | 挪威 | ||
1997 详细 |
德国 | 丹麦 |
33 - 20 | 挪威 |
德国 |
27 - 25 | 俄罗斯 | ||
1999 详细 |
丹麦 挪威 |
挪威 |
25 - 24 2次加时 |
法国 |
奥地利 |
31 - 28 加时 |
罗马尼亚 | ||
2001 详细 |
意大利 | 俄罗斯 |
30 - 25 | 挪威 |
塞尔维亚和黑山 |
42 - 40 | 丹麦 | ||
2003 详细 |
克罗地亚 | 法国 |
32 - 29 加时 |
匈牙利 |
韩国 |
31 - 29 | 乌克兰 | ||
2005 详细 |
俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯 |
28 - 23 | 罗马尼亚 |
匈牙利 |
27 - 24 | 丹麦 | ||
2007 详细 |
法国 | 俄罗斯 |
29 - 24 | 挪威 |
德国 |
36 - 35 加时 |
罗马尼亚 | ||
2009 详细 |
中国 | 俄罗斯 |
25 - 22 | 法国 |
挪威 |
31 - 26 | 西班牙 | ||
2011 详细 |
巴西 | 挪威 |
32 - 24 | 法国 |
西班牙 |
24 - 18 | 丹麦 | ||
2013 详细 |
塞尔维亚 | 巴西 |
22 - 20 | 塞尔维亚 |
丹麦 |
30 - 26 | 波兰 | ||
2015 详细 |
丹麦 | 挪威 |
31–23 | 荷兰 |
罗马尼亚 |
31–22 | 波兰 | ||
2017 详细 |
德国 | 法国 |
23–21 | 挪威 |
荷兰 |
24–21 | 瑞典 | ||
2019 详细 |
日本 | 荷兰 |
30–29 | 西班牙 |
俄罗斯 |
33–28 | 挪威 | ||
2021 详细 |
西班牙 | 挪威 |
29–22 | 法国 |
丹麦 |
35–28 | 西班牙 | ||
2023 详细 |
丹麦 挪威 瑞典 |
法国 |
31–28 | 挪威 |
丹麦 |
28–27 | 瑞典 | ||
2025 详细 |
德国 荷兰 |
国家奖牌榜
[编辑]排名 | 国家/地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 总数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 俄罗斯 注1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
2 | 挪威 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
3 | 德国 注2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
4 | 法国 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
5 | 匈牙利 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
6 | 塞尔维亚 注3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
7 | 丹麦 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
8 | 罗马尼亚 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
9 | 捷克 注4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
荷兰 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
11 | 韩国 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
12 | 巴西 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
13 | 西班牙 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14 | 奥地利 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
- 注1IHF认可俄罗斯为苏联比赛纪录的承继者。
- 注2IHF认可德国为东德及西德比赛纪录的承继者。
- 注3IHF认可塞尔维亚为南斯拉夫及塞尔维亚和黑山比赛纪录的承继者。
- 注4IHF认可捷克为捷克斯洛伐克比赛纪录的承继者。
参与详情
[编辑]- Legend
- (保加利亚文) – Champions
- (保加利亚文) – Runners-up
- (保加利亚文) – Third place
- (保加利亚文) – Fourth place
- 5th – Fifth place
- 6th – Sixth place
- 7th – Seventh place
- 8th – Eighth place
- 9th – Ninth place
- 10th – Tenth place
- 11th – Eleventh place
- 12th – Twelfth place
- MR – Main round
- GS – Group stage
- Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
- •• – Qualified but withdrew
- • – Did not qualify
- × – Did not enter / Withdrew from the World Championship / Banned
- – Hosts
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
Team | 1957 |
1962 |
1965 |
1971 |
1973 |
1975 |
1978 |
1982 |
1986 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1997 |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
2023 |
2025 |
2027 |
Total |
阿尔及利亚 | France | × | × | × | × | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | 19th | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | 22nd | • | • | • | × | 3 | ||||
安哥拉 | Part of 葡萄牙 | × | × | • | • | 16th | 16th | 13th | 15th | 15th | 13th | 17th | 16th | 7th | 11th | 8th | 16th | 16th | 19th | 15th | 25th | 16 | |||||||
阿根廷 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | 22nd | 20th | 20th | 19th | 23rd | 19th | 18th | 23rd | 16th | 21st | 10 | |||
澳大利亚 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | 23rd | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | • | • | 24th | 8 | ||||
奥地利 | 6th | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 12th | 5th | 8th | 8th | 11th | 3rd | 7th | 11th | 13th | 16th | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | 13 | |||
白俄罗斯 | Part of 苏联 | • | • | 16th | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||
巴西 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17th | 23rd | 16th | 12th | 20th | 7th | 14th | 15th | 5th | 1st | 10th | 18th | 17th | 6th | 13 | |||
保加利亚 | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 10th | • | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | ||||
喀麦隆 | FRA | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | 22nd | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | 28th | 3 | |||
加拿大 | × | × | × | × | × | • | 10th | • | • | 15th | • | 17th | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||
智利 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||
中国 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 9th | 8th | 14th | 13th | 22nd | 18th | 11th | 19th | 17th | 21st | 12th | 21st | 18th | 17th | 22nd | 23rd | 32nd | 17 | |||
刚果共和国 | FRA | × | × | × | × | × | × | 12th | •• | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 22nd | • | • | 17th | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | 6 | |||
克罗地亚 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | 10th | 6th | • | • | 14th | 11th | 9th | • | 7th | • | • | • | • | 18th | 7 | ||||||||||||
古巴 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | • | 23rd | • | 21st | 4 | ||||
捷克 | See 捷克斯洛伐克 | 13th | 13th | 19th | • | 15th | • | • | • | • | 15th | • | 8th | • | 19th | 7 | |||||||||||||
刚果民主共和国 | BEL | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 24th | • | 20th | • | 3 | |||
丹麦 | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 6th | 7th | 9th | • | • | • | 10th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 6th | 4th | 13th | 4th | • | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 6th | 6th | 9th | 3rd | Q | 22 | ||
多米尼加 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | 2 | ||||
法国 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 15th | 14th | • | • | 10th | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 12th | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | 7th | 1st | 13th | 2nd | Q | 16 | ||
德国 (including West Germany) |
4th | 8th | 3rd | 5th | 11th | • | 8th | 9th | 7th | 4th | 1st | 5th | 3rd | 7th | • | 12th | 6th | 3rd | 7th | 17th | 7th | 13th | 12th | 8th | 7th | Q | 24 | ||
格陵兰 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||
匈牙利 | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 8th | • | 7th | 2nd | 9th | 5th | 6th | 2nd | 3rd | 8th | 9th | • | 8th | 11th | 15th | 14th | 10th | Q | 24 | ||
伊朗 | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 31st | 1 | |||
冰岛 | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 12th | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||
意大利 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||
象牙海岸 | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 17th | 14th | 20th | • | 21st | 21st | • | 18th | 16th | • | × | • | • | × | 7 | |||
日本 | × | 9th | 7th | 9th | 10th | 10th | • | • | 14th | • | • | 13th | 17th | 17th | 20th | 16th | 18th | 19th | 16th | 14th | 14th | 19th | 16th | 10th | 11th | 20 | |||
哈萨克斯坦 | Part of 苏联 | • | × | × | × | • | •• | × | 18th | 22nd | 19th | • | 22nd | 22nd | 24th | 6 | |||||||||||||
立陶宛 | Part of 苏联 | 13th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||||||||
Macedonia | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | 7th | 8th | 21st | • | 15th | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||||
黑山 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | Part of 塞尔维亚和黑山 | • | • | 10th | 11th | 8th | 6th | 5th | 22nd | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
荷兰 | × | × | • | 8th | 12th | • | 9th | • | 10th | • | • | • | • | 10th | 14th | • | 5th | • | • | 15th | 13th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 9th | Q | 14 | ||
挪威 | × | × | • | 7th | 8th | 8th | • | 7th | 3rd | 6th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 9th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 5th | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 1st | Q | 22 | ||
巴拉圭 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | 21st | • | 21st | • | 29th | 4 | |||
波兰 | 7th | 7th | 8th | • | 5th | 7th | 6th | • | 13th | 9th | 10th | • | 8th | 11th | • | • | 19th | 11th | • | • | 4th | 4th | 17th | • | 15th | 17 | |||
波多黎各 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | • | 20th | 2 | |||
罗马尼亚 | 9th | 1st | 6th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 4th | 7th | 12th | 4th | 17th | 10th | 2nd | 4th | 8th | 13th | 10th | 3rd | 10th | 12th | 13th | 25 | |||
俄罗斯 | See 苏联 | 5th | 6th | 4th | 12th | 1st | 7th | 1st | 1st | 1st | 6th | • | 5th | 5th | 3rd | 8th | 14 | ||||||||||||
塞尔维亚 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | See 塞尔维亚和黑山 | • | • | • | 2nd | 15th | 9th | 6th | 12th | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
塞内加尔 | FRA | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | 1 | |||
斯洛伐克 | Part of 捷克斯洛伐克 | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 26th | 2 | |||||||||||||
斯洛文尼亚 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | 18th | • | 9th | 8th | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | 19th | 17th | 7 | ||||||||||||
韩国 | × | × | × | × | × | • | 10th | 6th | 11th | 11th | 11th | 1st | 5th | 9th | 15th | 3rd | 8th | 6th | 6th | 11th | 12th | 14th | 13th | 11th | 14th | 19 | |||
西班牙 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | • | • | • | 10th | 5th | • | 10th | 4th | 3rd | 9th | 12th | 11th | 2nd | 4th | 11 | |||
瑞典 | 8th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13th | 6th | 11th | • | • | 8th | • | • | • | 13th | 9th | • | 9th | 4th | 7th | 5th | Q | 12 | ||
泰国 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 21st | • | × | × | × | × | 1 | ||||
突尼斯 | × | × | × | × | × | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | 19th | 18th | • | 15th | 14th | 18th | 17th | 21st | 24th | • | 27th | 10 | |||
乌克兰 | Part of 苏联 | • | 9th | • | 13th | 18th | 4th | 10th | 13th | 17th | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||||
美国 | × | × | × | × | × | 11th | • | 11th | 16th | • | 12th | 17th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Q | Q | 7 | ||
乌拉圭 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | 23rd | 24th | 23rd | • | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||
乌兹别克斯坦 | Part of 苏联 | × | × | 21st | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | × | 30th | 2 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued teams | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
捷克斯洛伐克 | 1st | 3rd | 4th | • | 6th | 6th | 4th | 5th | 2nd | • | 9th | See 捷克 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
东德 | × | • | • | 1st | 9th | 1st | 1st | 4th | 4th | 3rd | See 德国 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
塞尔维亚和黑山 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | • | • | 3rd | 9th | • | See 塞尔维亚 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
苏联 | × | 6th | × | • | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | See 俄罗斯 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
南斯拉夫 | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 5th | 5th | 3rd | 6th | 2nd | See 塞尔维亚 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
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参看
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]- 女子世锦赛在国际手总Archive-It的存档,存档日期2012-08-01