笋螺科
笋螺科
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| 一只活体大笋螺（Acus maculatus） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 总科： | 芋螺总科 Conoidea |
| 科： | 笋螺科 Terebridae Mörch, 1852[1] |
| 属 | |
| 多样性[2] | |
| 约313个物种 | |
| 异名[3] | |
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笋螺科（学名：Terebridae）[4]:47,50是芋螺总科之下一组小型到大型海螺组成的科级捕食性海洋腹足纲软体动物的分类单元[3]。
型态描述[编辑]
本科物种具有矢舌型（toxoglossate，又名毒舌型）齿舌、外唇坡无唇缺[4]:50,47,44。
生态及栖息地[编辑]
这些肉食性海螺栖息于温暖海域的沙质底层。
分类[编辑]
截至2007年[update]，本科已知世上所有物种约有313种[2]，当中有超过50个物种见于大中华地区。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，这些吸螺类物种大致可以分为下列两个亚科：
- 笋螺亚科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）[5]：异名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名称）
- Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969[4][6]
这两个亚科的分类已于2010年时不再使用[3]。
属[编辑]
- Cinguloterebra Oyama, 1961
- Clathroterebra Oyama, 1961
- Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952
- Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961
- Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Hastulopsis Oyama, 1961
- Impages E. A. Smith, 1873
- † Kaweka Marwick, 1931
- Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Pellifronia Terryn & Holford, 2008
- Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- 笋螺属 Terebra Bruguière, 1789：模式属
- Terenolla Iredale, 1929
- Triplostephanus Dall, 1908
- † Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930
- 异名：
- Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被视为Oxymeris的异名。
- Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
- Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Mörch, Otto Andreas Lowson. Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Arguirra et Gadea Comes de Yoldi 1: 74. 1852.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Terryn, Y. A Collectors Guide to Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda). ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent. 2007: 57 pp., 65 color plts. ISBN 978-3-939767-01-5 （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gofas S, Cuvelier D. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Terebridae. MolluscaBase. 2009-08-31 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 张镇国. 捲管螺科分類之探討. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1995, 19: 43–50 [2018-07-21] （中文（繁体））.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Terebrinae Mörch, 1852. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –通过WoRMS.
- Bratcher, T.; Cernohorsky, W.O. Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world. Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. (United States). 1987: 240pp （英语）.
|journal=被忽略 (帮助)
- [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Terebridae, Auger Shells （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images
延伸阅读[编辑]
- Terryn, Y.; Holford, M. The Terebridae of Vanuatu, with a revision of the * Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961. Visaya Supplement 3 (Malacological Journal of Conchology, Inc., Cebu, Philippines). 2008 （英语）.
外部链接[编辑]
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：笋螺科 |
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