星螺属

星螺属
	Several views of Astralium calcar
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	钟螺目 Trochida
总科：	钟螺总科 Trochoidea
科：	蝾螺科 Turbinidae
亚科：	星螺亚科 Astraliinae
属：	星螺属 Astralium; Link, 1807
模式种
	Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758;
异名
	Astralium (Cyclocantha) Swainson, 1840; Calcar Montfort, 1810; Cyclocantha Swainson, 1840; Distellifer Iredale, 1937; Foliastralium Habe & Okutani, 1980; Macropelmus Gistel, 1848 (Unnecessary substitute name for Calcar Montfort, 1810); Micrastrea Cotton, 1939; Okinawastraea Habe & Okutani, 1981; Pagocalcar Iredale, 1937; Rugastella Iredale, 1937; Stella P. Fischer, 1885; Turbo (Calcar) Montfort, 1810;

星螺属（学名：Astralium）是软体动物门腹足纲之下的一个属，皆为海洋生活的海螺^[2]。本物种旧属原始腹足目的星螺科，今属钟螺目钟螺总科的蝾螺科^[2]。

分布

本属物种分布范围西至印度洋东部的印度东部及马尔代夫，北至日本，然后南下中国再至东南亚的菲律宾、印尼，最南达澳大利亚的北领地、昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州及塔斯曼尼亚州。

物种

根据WoRMS，本属包括下列物种^[2]：

Astralium asteriscum (Reeve, 1843)
Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)
Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
Astralium danieli (Alf & Kreipl, 2006)
白星螺 Astralium haematragum (Menke, 1829)^[3]
Astralium heimburgi (Dunker, 1882)
Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
Astralium latispina (Philippi, 1844)
Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)
Astralium nakamineae (Habe & Okutani, 1981)
Astralium okamotoi Kuroda & Habe, 1961
Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842)
Astralium provisorium Schepman, 1908
Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
Astralium rotularium (Lamarck, 1822)
Astralium saturnum Chino, 1999
Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)
Astralium tentoriiforme (Jonas, 1845)
Astralium tentorium (Thiele, 1930)
Astralium wallisi (Iredale, 1937)

下列三个物种亦有在the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database提及^[4]：

琉球峨螺 Astralium (Astralium) loochooensis (Mcneil, 1960)：应该是Buccinaria loochooensis MacNeil, 1961之误。
Astralium turcicus Reeve, 1848
Astralium yamamurae Habe & Kosuge, 1966

下列各物种旧属本属，今已被划归其他属：

Astralium abyssorum Schepman, 1908：是荣光星螺（Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)）的异名。
Astralium americanum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791)
Astralium andersoni E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
Astralium aureolum Hedley, 1907: synonym of Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
Astralium aureum (Jonas, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea aurea (Jonas, 1844)
Astralium bathyrhaphe Smith, 1899: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
Astralium brevispina (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Lithopoma brevispina (Lamarck, 1822)
Astralium cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880
Astralium deplanatum Link, H.F., 1807: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
Astralium fimbriatum Tryon, 1888: synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Iredale, 1924)
Astralium gilchristi G.B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
Astralium guadeloupense Crosse, H., 1865: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Astralium johnstoni Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
Astralium mactanense Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
Astralium moniliferum Hedley & Willey, 1896: synonym of Guildfordia monilifera (Hedley & Willey, 1896)
Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798): synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
Astralium plicatospinosum Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
Astralium roseobasis Kreipl & Dekker, 2003: synonym of Astralium provisorium (Schepman, 1903)
Astralium rutidoloma (Tate, 1893) synonym of Bellastraea rutidoloma (Tate, 1893)
Astralium semicostatum (P. Fischer, 1875): synonym of Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
Astralium squamiferum (Koch, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Koch, 1844)
Astralium tayloriana Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
Astralium titania Röding, P.F., 1798: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
Astralium triumphans (Philippi, 1841): synonym of Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841)
Astralium tuberosum (Philippi): synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
Astralium (Bolma) modestus var. girgyllus (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)

Astralium lapillus
Astralium lapillus

参考文献

^ Link (1807). Beschr. Nat. Samml. Univ. Rostock (3): 135.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P. Astralium Link, 1807. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-09-09].
^ 国际贝库：白星螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
^ {{cite web |url=http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/7197 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） |work=OBIS |title=Astralium |date=2006-05-17 |access-date=2018-03-13 |language=en

外部链接

Hardy, Eddie. 星螺屬. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28）（英语）.

Link, D. H. F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock, Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1, pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Link (1807). Beschr. Nat. Samml. Univ. Rostock (3): 135.

[WoRMS_204985-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P. Astralium Link, 1807. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-09-09].

[shell_167-3] 国际贝库：白星螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].

[4] {{cite web |url=http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/7197 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） |work=OBIS |title=Astralium |date=2006-05-17 |access-date=2018-03-13 |language=en

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