星螺屬
星螺屬
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| Several views of Astralium calcar | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 鐘螺目 Trochida |
| 總科： | 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 蠑螺科 Turbinidae |
| 亞科： | 星螺亞科 Astraliinae |
| 屬： | 星螺屬 Astralium Link, 1807[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 異名 | |
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星螺屬（學名：Astralium）是軟體動物門腹足綱之下的一個屬，皆為海洋生活的海螺[2]。本物種舊屬原始腹足目的星螺科，今屬鐘螺目鐘螺總科的蠑螺科[2]。
分佈
[編輯]本屬物種分佈範圍西至印度洋東部的印度東部及馬爾地夫，北至日本，然後南下中國再至東南亞的菲律賓、印尼，最南達澳大利亞的北領地、昆士蘭州、新南威爾斯州、維多利亞州及塔斯曼尼亞州。
物種
[編輯]- Astralium asteriscum (Reeve, 1843)
- Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
- Astralium danieli (Alf & Kreipl, 2006)
- 白星螺 Astralium haematragum (Menke, 1829)[3]
- Astralium heimburgi (Dunker, 1882)
- Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
- Astralium latispina (Philippi, 1844)
- Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)
- Astralium nakamineae (Habe & Okutani, 1981)
- Astralium okamotoi Kuroda & Habe, 1961
- Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842)
- Astralium provisorium Schepman, 1908
- Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium rotularium (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium saturnum Chino, 1999
- Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
- Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)
- Astralium tentoriiforme (Jonas, 1845)
- Astralium tentorium (Thiele, 1930)
- Astralium wallisi (Iredale, 1937)
下列三個物種亦有在the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database提及[4]：
- 琉球峨螺 Astralium (Astralium) loochooensis (Mcneil, 1960)：應該是Buccinaria loochooensis MacNeil, 1961之誤。
- Astralium turcicus Reeve, 1848
- Astralium yamamurae Habe & Kosuge, 1966
下列各物種舊屬本屬，今已被劃歸其他屬：
- Astralium abyssorum Schepman, 1908：是榮光星螺（Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)）的異名。
- Astralium americanum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Astralium andersoni E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
- Astralium aureolum Hedley, 1907: synonym of Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
- Astralium aureum (Jonas, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea aurea (Jonas, 1844)
- Astralium bathyrhaphe Smith, 1899: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Astralium brevispina (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Lithopoma brevispina (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880
- Astralium deplanatum Link, H.F., 1807: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium fimbriatum Tryon, 1888: synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Iredale, 1924)
- Astralium gilchristi G.B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Astralium guadeloupense Crosse, H., 1865: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Astralium johnstoni Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
- Astralium mactanense Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
- Astralium moniliferum Hedley & Willey, 1896: synonym of Guildfordia monilifera (Hedley & Willey, 1896)
- Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798): synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium plicatospinosum Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
- Astralium roseobasis Kreipl & Dekker, 2003: synonym of Astralium provisorium (Schepman, 1903)
- Astralium rutidoloma (Tate, 1893) synonym of Bellastraea rutidoloma (Tate, 1893)
- Astralium semicostatum (P. Fischer, 1875): synonym of Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
- Astralium squamiferum (Koch, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Koch, 1844)
- Astralium tayloriana Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
- Astralium titania Röding, P.F., 1798: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium triumphans (Philippi, 1841): synonym of Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841)
- Astralium tuberosum (Philippi): synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium (Bolma) modestus var. girgyllus (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)
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Astralium lapillus -
Astralium lapillus
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Link (1807). Beschr. Nat. Samml. Univ. Rostock (3): 135.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P. Astralium Link, 1807. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-09-09].
- ^ 国际贝库：白星螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11].
- ^ {{cite web |url=http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/7197 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） |work=OBIS |title=Astralium |date=2006-05-17 |access-date=2018-03-13 |language=en
外部連結
[編輯]
- Link, D. H. F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock, Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1, pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）