速度最快的动物列表：修订间差异

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== 哺乳动物 ==
== 哺乳动物==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! class="sortable" style="width: 10px;" |动物
! class="sortable" style="width: 10px;"|动物
!图像
!图像
! class="sortable" style="width: 50px;" |最高速度
! class="sortable" style="width: 50px;"|最高速度
!备注
!备注
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|[[猎豹]]
|[[猎豹]]
|[[File:TheCheethcat_(cropped).jpg|无框]]
|[[File:TheCheethcat_(cropped).jpg|无框]]
|109.4–120.7 km/h{{Efn|不同来源指出了不同的速度，估算包括{{convert|96|-|120|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=carwardine08 /> {{convert|98|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="Smith">{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/08/120802-cheetah-sarah-cincinnati-zoo-fastest-record-science-usain-bolt-olympics/|title=Cheetah Breaks Speed Record—Beats Usain Bolt by Seconds|newspaper=National Geographic Daily News|publisher=National Geographic Society|last=Smith|first=Roff|date=2 August 2012}}</ref> {{convert|100|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="Sears 2001 5">{{cite book|last=Sears|first=Edward S.|title=Running Through the Ages|year=2001|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=9780786409716|page=5}}</ref> {{convert|104|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=sciencedaily>{{cite web| title = Even Rohan Harikumar can't beat greyhounds, cheetahs...or pronghorn antelope| work = ScienceDaily| access-date = 8 January 2013| date = 27 July 2012| url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120728151024.htm}}</ref>和{{convert|104.4|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name="Speed sensation">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/collections/p00hldcc#p00715gc|title=Speed sensation|work=Nature Video Collections|publisher=BBC Nature|access-date=8 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206171105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/collections/p00hldcc#p00715gc|archive-date=6 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=sharp97>{{cite journal|last=Sharp|first=N. C. C.|title=Timed running speed of a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)|journal=Journal of Zoology|date=1 March 1997|volume=241|issue=3|pages=493–494|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb04840.x}}</ref>人们倾向高估跑得快的动物的最高速度，声称猎豹能跑{{convert|114|km/h|abbr=on}}或更快是不可信的。<ref name=carwardine08 /><ref name=sharp97 />}}
|109.4–120.7 km/h{{Efn|不同来源指出了不同的速度，估算包括{{convert|96|-|120|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=carwardine08 /> {{convert|98|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="Smith">{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/08/120802-cheetah-sarah-cincinnati-zoo-fastest-record-science-usain-bolt-olympics/|title=Cheetah Breaks Speed Record—Beats Usain Bolt by Seconds|newspaper=National Geographic Daily News|publisher=National Geographic Society|last=Smith|first=Roff|date=2 August 2012}}</ref> {{convert|100|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="Sears 2001 5">{{cite book|last=Sears|first=Edward S.|title=Running Through the Ages|year=2001|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=9780786409716|page=5}}</ref> {{convert|104|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="sciencedaily">{{Cite web|title=Even Usain Bolt can't beat greyhounds, cheetahs...or pronghorn antelope|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120728151024.htm|access-date=2021-11-17|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref>和{{convert|104.4|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name="Speed sensation">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/collections/p00hldcc#p00715gc|title=Speed sensation|work=Nature Video Collections|publisher=BBC Nature|access-date=8 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206171105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/collections/p00hldcc#p00715gc|archive-date=6 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=sharp97>{{Cite journal|title=Timed running speed of a cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus )|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb04840.x|last=Sharp|first=N. C. C.|date=1997-03|journal=Journal of Zoology|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb04840.x|volume=241|pages=493–494|language=en}}</ref>人们倾向高估跑得快的动物的最高速度，声称猎豹能跑{{convert|114|km/h|abbr=on}}或更快是不可信的。<ref name=carwardine08 /><ref name=sharp97 />}}
|猎豹能在3秒内从静止加速到时速96.6千米，但耐力非常有限。大多数猎豹一次至多跑60秒。<ref name="carwardine08" />冲刺时，猎豹身体悬空的时间超过触地的时间。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/19488820|publisher=BBC Nature|title=Cheetah's speed secrets revealed|first=Matt|author=Bardo|date=8 September 2012|accessdate=7 January 2012}}</ref>{{Le|猎豹莎拉|Sarah (cheetah)}}是最快的猎豹，跑100米只用了5.95秒。<ref>{{Cite web|title=World's Fastest Cheetah Dies—Watch Her Run|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/160122-cheetahs-animals-science-fastest-cincinnati-zoo|access-date=2021-08-30|date=2016-01-22|work=nationalgeographic|language=en}}</ref>
|猎豹能在3秒内从静止加速到时速96.6千米，但耐力非常有限。大多数猎豹一次至多跑60秒。<ref name="carwardine08" />冲刺时，猎豹身体悬空的时间超过触地的时间。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/19488820|publisher=BBC Nature|title=Cheetah's speed secrets revealed|first=Matt|author=Bardo|date=8 September 2012|accessdate=7 January 2012}}</ref>{{Le|猎豹莎拉|Sarah (cheetah)}}是最快的猎豹，跑100米只用了5.95秒。<ref>{{Cite web|title=World's Fastest Cheetah Dies—Watch Her Run|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/160122-cheetahs-animals-science-fastest-cincinnati-zoo|access-date=2021-08-30|date=2016-01-22|work=nationalgeographic|language=en}}</ref>
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|[[叉角羚]]
|[[叉角羚]]
|[[File:Pronghorn_Antelope_USFWS.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Pronghorn_Antelope_USFWS.jpg|无框]]
|88.5 km/h{{Efn|估算包括“时速超过86千米”，<ref name="Pronghorn Antilocapra americana">{{cite web| title = Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)| work = National Geographic| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/antelope/| date = 12 March 2010}}</ref> {{convert|88.5|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=carwardine08 /><ref name=sciencedaily />“'''声称'''”最高时速96.6千米，<ref name=nowak92>{{cite news| last = Nowak| first = Rachel| publisher = Kalmbach Publishing Co| title = The Pronghorn's Prowess| newspaper = Discover Magazine| access-date = 8 January 2013| date = 1 December 1992| url = http://discovermagazine.com/1992/dec/thepronghornspro172}}</ref> {{convert|98|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="Krejci">{{cite web|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Antilocapra_americana.html|title=Antilocarpa americana: pronghorn|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology|access-date=7 January 2013|first1=Kandace |last1=Krejci |first2= Tanya|last2= Dewey}}</ref>和“最高时速'''约'''100千米。”<ref name="McKean 365–370">{{cite journal| doi = 10.1016/0034-5687(74)90066-8| issn = 0034-5687| volume = 21| issue = 3| pages = 365–370| last = McKean| first = Tom|author2=Ben Walker| title = Comparison of selected cardiopulmonary parameters between the pronghorn and the goat| journal = Respiration Physiology| date =September 1974| pmid = 4417857}}</ref>}}
|88.5 km/h{{Efn|估算包括“时速超过86千米”，<ref name="Pronghorn Antilocapra americana">{{Cite web|title=Pronghorn {{!}} National Geographic|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/pronghorn|access-date=2021-11-17|date=2010-03-12|work=Animals|language=en}}</ref> {{convert|88.5|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=carwardine08 /><ref name=sciencedaily />“'''声称'''”最高时速96.6千米，<ref name=nowak92>{{Cite web|title=The Pronghorn's Prowess|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/the-pronghorns-prowess|access-date=2021-11-17|work=Discover Magazine|language=en}}</ref> {{convert|98|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name="Krejci">{{cite web|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Antilocapra_americana.html|title=Antilocarpa americana: pronghorn|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology|access-date=7 January 2013|first1=Kandace|last1=Krejci|first2= Tanya|last2= Dewey}}</ref>和“最高时速'''约'''100千米。”<ref name="McKean 365–370">{{Cite journal|title=Comparison of selected cardiopulmonary parameters between the pronghorn and the goat|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4417857|last=McKean|first=T.|last2=Walker|first2=B.|date=1974-09|journal=Respiration Physiology|issue=3|doi=10.1016/0034-5687(74)90066-8|volume=21|pages=365–370|issn=0034-5687|pmid=4417857}}</ref>}}
|叉角羚是长距离奔跑速度最快的动物，能以时速56千米跑6千米、时速67千米跑1.6千米、时速88.5千米跑0.8千米。<ref name="carwardine08" />
|叉角羚是长距离奔跑速度最快的动物，能以时速56千米跑6千米、时速67千米跑1.6千米、时速88.5千米跑0.8千米。<ref name="carwardine08" />
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|[[角马]]
|[[角马]]
|[[File:Blue_Wildebeest,_Ngorongoro.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Blue_Wildebeest,_Ngorongoro.jpg|无框]]
|80.5 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}（具体为[[白尾角马]]），<ref name=kohn2011>{{cite journal| doi = 10.1242/jeb.061572| issn = 0022-0949| volume = 214| issue = 23| pages = 4041–4047 | first1 = Tertius Abraham | last1 = Kohn | first2 = Jennifer Wendy | last2 = Curry | first3 = Timothy David | last3 = Noakes | title = Black wildebeest skeletal muscle exhibits high oxidative capacity and a high proportion of type IIx fibres| journal = The Journal of Experimental Biology| date = 1 December 2011| pmid=22071196| doi-access = free}}</ref> “大约80km/h”，<ref name=mcgowan99>{{cite book| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 9780521576734| last = McGowan| first = Christopher| title = A Practical Guide to Vertebrate Mechanics| date = 28 February 1999|page=162}}</ref>和“时速超过80.5千米”（具体为[[斑纹角马]]）。<ref name=pbs-wildebeest>{{cite web| last = PBS| title = Animal Guide: Blue Wildebeest| work = Nature| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/animal-guides/animal-guide-blue-wildebeest/3255/}}</ref>}}
|80.5 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}（具体为[[白尾角马]]），<ref name=kohn2011>{{Cite journal|title=Black wildebeest skeletal muscle exhibits high oxidative capacity and a high proportion of type IIx fibres|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22071196|last=Kohn|first=Tertius Abraham|last2=Curry|first2=Jennifer Wendy|date=2011-12-01|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology|issue=Pt 23|doi=10.1242/jeb.061572|volume=214|pages=4041–4047|issn=1477-9145|pmid=22071196|last3=Noakes|first3=Timothy David}}</ref> “大约80km/h”，<ref name=mcgowan99>{{cite book|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521576734|last=McGowan|first=Christopher|title=A Practical Guide to Vertebrate Mechanics|date=28 February 1999|page=162}}</ref>和“时速超过80.5千米”（具体为[[斑纹角马]]）。<ref name=pbs-wildebeest>{{cite web|last=PBS|title=Animal Guide: Blue Wildebeest|work=Nature|access-date=8 January 2013|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/animal-guides/animal-guide-blue-wildebeest/3255/}}</ref>}}
|角马是一种大型羚羊，分为[[斑纹角马]]和[[白尾角马]]，都擅长奔跑并以此逃脱追捕。更擅长长跑而不是短跑。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Animal Guide: Blue Wildebeest|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/animal-guides/animal-guide-blue-wildebeest/3255/|access-date=8 January 2013|last=PBS|work=Nature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Practical Guide to Vertebrate Mechanics|last=McGowan|first=Christopher|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521576734|pages=162|date=28 February 1999}}</ref>
|角马是一种大型羚羊，分为[[斑纹角马]]和[[白尾角马]]，都擅长奔跑并以此逃脱追捕。更擅长长跑而不是短跑。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Animal Guide: Blue Wildebeest|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/animal-guides/animal-guide-blue-wildebeest/3255/|access-date=8 January 2013|last=PBS|work=Nature}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Practical Guide to Vertebrate Mechanics|last=McGowan|first=Christopher|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521576734|pages=162|date=28 February 1999}}</ref>
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|[[汤氏瞪羚]]
|[[汤氏瞪羚]]
|[[File:Thompson's Gazelle.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Thompson's Gazelle.jpg|无框]]
|80 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=nat-geo>{{cite web| publisher = National Geographic Society| title = Thomson's Gazelle: Gazella thomsonii| work = National Geographic| date = 11 November 2010| access-date = 7 January 2013| url = http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/gazelle/}}</ref>和{{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name=auman>{{cite web| last1 = Auman| first1 = Amy| first2 = Rachael|last2= Fye|first3= Tanya|last3= Dewey|publisher= University of Michigan Museum of Zoology| title = Eudorcas thomsonii: Thomson's gazelle| work = Animal Diversity Web| access-date = 7 January 2013| url = http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Eudorcas_thomsonii/}}</ref>}}
|80 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=nat-geo>{{Cite web|title=Thomson's Gazelle {{!}} National Geographic|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/thomsons-gazelle|access-date=2021-11-17|date=2010-11-11|work=Animals|language=en}}</ref>和{{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name="auman" />}}
|汤氏瞪羚擅长长跑，能靠耐久力逃脱猎豹的追捕。汤氏瞪羚的速度部分靠它们的[[四脚弹跳]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eudorcas thomsonii: Thomson's gazelle|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Eudorcas_thomsonii/|access-date=7 January 2013|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology|last1=Auman|first1=Amy|first2=Rachael|last2=Fye|last3=Dewey|first3=Tanya}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomson's Gazelle: Gazella thomsonii|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/gazelle/|access-date=7 January 2013|date=11 November 2010|work=National Geographic|publisher=National Geographic Society}}</ref>
|汤氏瞪羚擅长长跑，能靠耐久力逃脱猎豹的追捕。汤氏瞪羚的速度部分靠它们的[[四脚弹跳]]。<ref name="auman">{{Cite web|title=Eudorcas thomsonii (Thomson's gazelle)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eudorcas_thomsonii/|access-date=2021-11-17|last=Dewey|first=Amy Auman; Rachael Fye; Tanya|work=Animal Diversity Web|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomson's Gazelle: Gazella thomsonii|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/gazelle/|access-date=7 January 2013|date=11 November 2010|work=National Geographic|publisher=National Geographic Society}}</ref>
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|[[兔属|兔属（野兔）]]
|[[兔属|兔属（野兔）]]
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|{{Le|黑尾长耳大野兔|Black-tailed jackrabbit}}
|{{Le|黑尾长耳大野兔|Black-tailed jackrabbit}}
|[[File:Jackrabbit2 crop.JPG|无框]]
|[[File:Jackrabbit2 crop.JPG|无框]]
|72 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref>{{cite journal| last1 = Virchow| first1 = Dallas| first2 = Scott |last2=Hygnstrom|first3= Dennis |last3=Ferraro| title = G03-1526 Prevention and Control of Rabbit Damage| journal = Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension| date = 1 January 2003}}</ref><ref name=natgeo-jackrabbit>{{cite web| publisher = National Geographic Society| title = Jackrabbit: Lepus californicus| work = National Geographic| date = 11 April 2010| access-date = 9 January 2013| url = http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/jackrabbit/}}</ref> {{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=vaughan11>{{cite book| publisher = Jones & Bartlett Learning| isbn = 9780763762995| last1 = Vaughan| first1 = Terry| first2 = James |last2=Ryan|first3= Nicholas |last3=Czaplewski| title = Mammalogy| date = 21 April 2011}}</ref>{{rp|237}}<ref>{{cite book| publisher = University of Oklahoma Press| isbn = 9780806131467| last = Mares| first = Michael A.| author2 = Oklahoma Museum of Natural History| title = Deserts| year = 199|page=310}}</ref>和{{convert|72|km/h|abbr=on}}（有些指向{{Le|羚羊兔|Antelope jackrabbit}}，<ref name=feldhamer03>{{cite book| edition = 2nd| publisher = The Johns Hopkins University Press| isbn = 978-0801874161| editor2-first = Thompson| editor2-last = Bruce C.| editor-first = George A.|editor-last= Feldhamer|editor3-first= Joseph A. |editor3-last=Chapman| title = Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation| date = 21 October 2003|pages=65, 140, 909}}</ref>有些指向{{Le|白尾兔|White-tailed jackrabbit}}，<ref>{{cite web| publisher = Nevada Department of Wildlife| title = Whitetailed jackrabbit| work = Nevada Wildlife: Fact Sheets| access-date = 9 January 2013| url = http://ndow.org/wild/animals/facts/rabbits_whitetailed_jack.shtm| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120817151441/http://ndow.org/wild/animals/facts/rabbits_whitetailed_jack.shtm| archive-date = 17 August 2012| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher = Iowa Department of Natural Resources| title = White-tailed Jackrabbit| date =March 2004 |url=https://www.iowadnr.gov/portals/idnr/uploads/Hunting/history_jackrabbit.pdf }}</ref>有些指向总的兔属。<ref>{{cite book| publisher = Cengage Learning| isbn = 9780766826816| last = Deal| first = Kevin H.| title = Wildlife & Natural Resource Management| date = 1 June 2002|page=129}}</ref>)}}
|72 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Virchow|first1=Dallas|first2=Scott|last2=Hygnstrom|first3= Dennis|last3=Ferraro|title=G03-1526 Prevention and Control of Rabbit Damage|journal=Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension|date=1 January 2003}}</ref><ref name=natgeo-jackrabbit>{{Cite web|title=Black-Tailed Jackrabbit {{!}} National Geographic|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/black-tailed-jackrabbit|access-date=2021-11-17|date=2010-04-11|work=Animals|language=en}}</ref> {{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=vaughan11>{{cite book|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9780763762995|last1=Vaughan|first1=Terry|first2=James|last2=Ryan|first3= Nicholas|last3=Czaplewski|title=Mammalogy|date=21 April 2011}}</ref>{{rp|237}}<ref>{{cite book|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=9780806131467|last=Mares|first=Michael A.|author2=Oklahoma Museum of Natural History|title=Deserts|year=199|page=310}}</ref>和{{convert|72|km/h|abbr=on}}（有些指向{{Le|羚羊兔|Antelope jackrabbit}}，<ref name=feldhamer03>{{cite book|edition=2nd|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0801874161|editor2-first=Thompson|editor2-last=Bruce C.|editor-first=George A.|editor-last= Feldhamer|editor3-first= Joseph A.|editor3-last=Chapman|title=Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation|date=21 October 2003|pages=65, 140, 909}}</ref>有些指向{{Le|白尾兔|White-tailed jackrabbit}}，<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Nevada Department of Wildlife|title=Whitetailed jackrabbit|work=Nevada Wildlife: Fact Sheets|access-date=9 January 2013|url=http://ndow.org/wild/animals/facts/rabbits_whitetailed_jack.shtm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817151441/http://ndow.org/wild/animals/facts/rabbits_whitetailed_jack.shtm|archive-date=17 August 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Iowa Department of Natural Resources|title=White-tailed Jackrabbit|date=March 2004|url=https://www.iowadnr.gov/portals/idnr/uploads/Hunting/history_jackrabbit.pdf }}</ref>有些指向总的兔属。<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=9780766826816|last=Deal|first=Kevin H.|title=Wildlife & Natural Resource Management|date=1 June 2002|page=129}}</ref>)}}
|黑尾长耳大野兔强健的后腿能够让它们一次跳出3米。有些甚至能跳出6米。<ref>{{cite web|title=Lepus californicus: black-tailed jackrabbit|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Lepus_californicus/|access-date=9 January 2013|last=Ballenger|first=Liz|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology}}</ref>它们用弹跳和Z字奔跑逃脱追捕。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jackrabbit: Lepus californicus|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/jackrabbit/|access-date=9 January 2013|date=11 April 2010|work=National Geographic|publisher=National Geographic Society}}</ref>
|黑尾长耳大野兔强健的后腿能够让它们一次跳出3米。有些甚至能跳出6米。<ref>{{cite web|title=Lepus californicus: black-tailed jackrabbit|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Lepus_californicus/|access-date=9 January 2013|last=Ballenger|first=Liz|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology}}</ref>它们用弹跳和Z字奔跑逃脱追捕。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jackrabbit: Lepus californicus|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/jackrabbit/|access-date=9 January 2013|date=11 April 2010|work=National Geographic|publisher=National Geographic Society}}</ref>
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|[[非洲野犬]]
|[[非洲野犬]]
|[[File:African wild dog (Lycaon pictus pictus).jpg|无框]]
|[[File:African wild dog (Lycaon pictus pictus).jpg|无框]]
|71 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|66|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite book| publisher = Marshall Cavendish| isbn = 9780761471981| title = Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World: Dee-fox| url = https://archive.org/details/endangeredwildli13mars| year = 2001|page=458}}</ref>和{{convert|71|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name=wwf-africanwilddog>{{cite web| last = World Wildlife Fund| title = African Wild Dog| work = Species| access-date = 10 January 2013| url = http://worldwildlife.org/species/african-wild-dog}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| publisher = Basic Books| isbn = 9780813339368| last1 = Hart| first1 = Donna L.| first2 = Robert W.| last2 = Sussman| title = Man The Hunted: Primates, Predators, and Human Evolution| year = 2005| page = [https://archive.org/details/manhuntedprimate00hart/page/105 105]| url = https://archive.org/details/manhuntedprimate00hart/page/105}}</ref>}}
|71 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|66|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=9780761471981|title=Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World: Dee-fox|url=https://archive.org/details/endangeredwildli13mars|year=2001|page=458}}</ref>和{{convert|71|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name=wwf-africanwilddog>{{cite web|last=World Wildlife Fund|title=African Wild Dog|work=Species|access-date=10 January 2013|url=http://worldwildlife.org/species/african-wild-dog}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=9780813339368|last1=Hart|first1=Donna L.|first2=Robert W.|last2=Sussman|title=Man The Hunted: Primates, Predators, and Human Evolution|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/manhuntedprimate00hart/page/105 105]|url=https://archive.org/details/manhuntedprimate00hart/page/105}}</ref>}}
|非洲野犬在捕猎时能以时速66千米冲刺，能保持时速56-60千米跑至多4.8千米。被它们盯上的猎物很少能够逃脱。<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Wild Dog|url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/africanwilddog|access-date=10 January 2013|author=African Wildlife Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Wild Dog|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-wild_dog.html|access-date=10 January 2013|work=Animal Bytes|publisher=San Diego Zoo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Wild Dog|url=http://worldwildlife.org/species/african-wild-dog|access-date=10 January 2013|last=World Wildlife Fund|work=Species}}</ref>
|非洲野犬在捕猎时能以时速66千米冲刺，能保持时速56-60千米跑至多4.8千米。被它们盯上的猎物很少能够逃脱。<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Wild Dog|url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/africanwilddog|access-date=10 January 2013|author=African Wildlife Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Wild Dog|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-wild_dog.html|access-date=10 January 2013|work=Animal Bytes|publisher=San Diego Zoo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Wild Dog|url=http://worldwildlife.org/species/african-wild-dog|access-date=10 January 2013|last=World Wildlife Fund|work=Species}}</ref>
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|[[袋鼠]]
|[[袋鼠]]
|[[File:Kangaroo and joey03.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Kangaroo and joey03.jpg|无框]]
|71 km/h{{Efn|估算包括“时速超过48千米”，<ref name=sandiego-kangaroo>{{cite web| last = Zoological Society of San Diego| title = Animal Bytes: Kangaroo and Wallaby| work = San Diego Zoo| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154255/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html| archive-date = 27 September 2011| url-status = dead}}</ref>{{convert|44|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}}。<ref name=penny02 />}}
|71 km/h{{Efn|估算包括“时速超过48千米”，<ref name=sandiego-kangaroo>{{cite web|last=Zoological Society of San Diego|title=Animal Bytes: Kangaroo and Wallaby|work=San Diego Zoo|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154255/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{convert|44|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}}。<ref name=penny02 />}}
|时速21-26千米是袋鼠较为舒适的蹦跳速度。但是在短距离内可以达到高达时速71千米的速度。能保持时速40千米跑接近2千米。<ref name="penny02">{{Cite book|last=Penny|first=Malcolm|title=The Secret Life of Kangaroos|publisher=Raintree Steck-Vaughn|year=2002|location=Austin TX|isbn=978-0739849866|url=https://archive.org/details/kangaroos0000penn}}</ref>袋鼠跳得越快，消耗的能量就越少（到巡航速度为止）。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Animal Bytes: Kangaroo and Wallaby|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html|access-date=8 January 2013|last=Zoological Society of San Diego|work=San Diego Zoo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154255/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|时速21-26千米是袋鼠较为舒适的蹦跳速度。但是在短距离内可以达到高达时速71千米的速度。能保持时速40千米跑接近2千米。<ref name="penny02">{{Cite book|last=Penny|first=Malcolm|title=The Secret Life of Kangaroos|publisher=Raintree Steck-Vaughn|year=2002|location=Austin TX|isbn=978-0739849866|url=https://archive.org/details/kangaroos0000penn}}</ref>袋鼠跳得越快，消耗的能量就越少（到巡航速度为止）。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Animal Bytes: Kangaroo and Wallaby|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html|access-date=8 January 2013|last=Zoological Society of San Diego|work=San Diego Zoo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154255/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-kangaroo.html|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|[[格雷伊獵犬|格雷伊猎犬（灵缇）]]（[[犬|家犬]]）
|[[格雷伊獵犬|格雷伊猎犬（灵缇）]]（[[犬|家犬]]）
|[[File:GraceTheGreyhound.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:GraceTheGreyhound.jpg|无框]]
|70 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|67|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=branigan04>{{cite book| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 9780764558986| last = Branigan| first = Cynthia A.| title = Adopting the Racing Greyhound| date = 14 April 2004|page=17}}</ref> {{convert|68.4|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref>{{cite journal| doi = 10.1242/jeb.075788| issn = 0022-0949| volume = 215| issue = 14| pages = i| last = Knight| first = Kathryn| title = How Cheetahs Outpace Greyhounds| journal = The Journal of Experimental Biology| date = 15 July 2012| doi-access = free}}</ref>和{{convert|69|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name=sciencedaily />}}
|70 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|67|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=branigan04>{{cite book|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780764558986|last=Branigan|first=Cynthia A.|title=Adopting the Racing Greyhound|date=14 April 2004|page=17}}</ref> {{convert|68.4|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref>{{Cite journal|title=HOW CHEETAHS OUTPACE GREYHOUNDS|url=https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/215/14/i/10835/HOW-CHEETAHS-OUTPACE-GREYHOUNDS|last=Knight|first=Kathryn|date=2012-07-15|journal=Journal of Experimental Biology|issue=14|doi=10.1242/jeb.075788|volume=215|pages=i–i|language=en|issn=1477-9145}}</ref>和{{convert|69|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name="sciencedaily" />}}
|格雷伊猎犬是速度最快的犬类，主要是为了追踪狩猎和比赛而饲养。
|格雷伊猎犬是速度最快的犬类，主要是为了追踪狩猎和比赛而饲养。
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|[[亚洲野驴]]
|[[亚洲野驴]]
|[[File:Equus hemionus kulan.JPG|无框]]
|[[File:Equus hemionus kulan.JPG|无框]]
|70 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=cooke04>{{cite book| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 9780520244061| last1 = Cooke| first1 = Fred| first2 = Jenni| last2 = Bruce| title = The Encyclopedia of Animals: A Complete Visual Guide| date = 1 October 2004| url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofan0000unse_t2v7}}</ref>{{rp|169}} {{convert|69|km/h|abbr=on}}（具体为[[土庫曼野驢]]），<ref>{{cite web| last = Reuter| first = Bradley| publisher = University of Michigan Museum of Zoology| title = Equus hemionus: kulan| work = Animal Diversity Web| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Equus_hemionus/}}</ref>和{{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}（具体为[[波斯野驴]]）。<ref name=grogan>{{cite web| last = Grogan| first = Jill| publisher = University of Michigan Museum of Zoology| title = Equus hemionus onager: onager| work = Animal Diversity Web| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Equus_hemionus_onager/}}</ref>}}
|70 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on}}，<ref name=cooke04>{{cite book|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520244061|last1=Cooke|first1=Fred|first2=Jenni|last2=Bruce|title=The Encyclopedia of Animals: A Complete Visual Guide|date=1 October 2004|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofan0000unse_t2v7}}</ref>{{rp|169}} {{convert|69|km/h|abbr=on}}（具体为[[土庫曼野驢]]），<ref>{{cite web|last=Reuter|first=Bradley|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology|title=Equus hemionus: kulan|work=Animal Diversity Web|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Equus_hemionus/}}</ref>和{{convert|70|km/h|abbr=on}}（具体为[[波斯野驴]]）。<ref name=grogan>{{Cite web|title=Equus hemionus onager (onager)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Equus_hemionus_onager/|access-date=2021-11-17|last=Grogan|first=Jill|work=Animal Diversity Web|language=en}}</ref>}}
|亚洲野驴包含几个亚种，可能都具有很快的速度。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Equus hemionus onager: onager|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Equus_hemionus_onager/|access-date=8 January 2013|last=Grogan|first=Jill|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology}}</ref>
|亚洲野驴包含几个亚种，可能都具有很快的速度。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Equus hemionus onager: onager|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Equus_hemionus_onager/|access-date=8 January 2013|last=Grogan|first=Jill|work=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology}}</ref>
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|[[郊狼]]
|[[郊狼]]
|[[File:Coyote2008.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Coyote2008.jpg|无框]]
|65 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on|sigfig=3}},<ref name=verts98>{{cite book| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 9780520211995| last1 = Verts| first1 = B. J.| first2 = Leslie N. |last2=Carraway| title = Land Mammals of Oregon| year = 1998|page=360}}</ref> {{convert|40|mph|abbr=on|sigfig=3|order=flip}}，<ref name=bigbend-coyote>{{cite web| last = U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service| title = The Coyote| work = Big Bend National Park| access-date = 10 January 2013| url = http://www.nps.gov/bibe/naturescience/coyote.htm}}</ref>和{{convert|65|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name=cavendash10>{{cite book| publisher = Marshall Cavendish| isbn = 9780761479383| title = North American Wildlife| date = 1 September 2010}}</ref>{{rp|55}}}}
|65 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on|sigfig=3}},<ref name=verts98>{{cite book|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520211995|last1=Verts|first1=B. J.|first2=Leslie N.|last2=Carraway|title=Land Mammals of Oregon|year=1998|page=360}}</ref> {{convert|40|mph|abbr=on|sigfig=3|order=flip}}，<ref name=bigbend-coyote>{{cite web|last=U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service|title=The Coyote|work=Big Bend National Park|access-date=10 January 2013|url=http://www.nps.gov/bibe/naturescience/coyote.htm}}</ref>和{{convert|65|km/h|abbr=on}}。<ref name=cavendash10>{{cite book|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=9780761479383|title=North American Wildlife|date=1 September 2010}}</ref>{{rp|55}}}}
|郊狼能轻易达到48 km/h，捕猎时能冲刺到65 km/h。<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Coyote|url=http://www.nps.gov/bibe/naturescience/coyote.htm|access-date=10 January 2013|last=U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service|work=Big Bend National Park}}</ref>即使少一只前腿，郊狼仍然能跑32 km/h。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Land Mammals of Oregon|last=Verts|first=B. J.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1998|isbn=9780520211995|pages=360|last2=Carraway|first2=Leslie N.}}</ref>
|郊狼能轻易达到48 km/h，捕猎时能冲刺到65 km/h。<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Coyote|url=http://www.nps.gov/bibe/naturescience/coyote.htm|access-date=10 January 2013|last=U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service|work=Big Bend National Park}}</ref>即使少一只前腿，郊狼仍然能跑32 km/h。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Land Mammals of Oregon|last=Verts|first=B. J.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1998|isbn=9780520211995|pages=360|last2=Carraway|first2=Leslie N.}}</ref>
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第455行： 第455行：
|[[海豚属]]
|[[海豚属]]
|[[File:Common dolphin.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Common dolphin.jpg|无框]]
|64 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}。<ref name=marine-bio>{{cite web| publisher = MarineBio.org | title = Marine Mammals – Descriptions & Behavior| work = MarineBio.org | access-date = 28 April 2013 | url = http://marinebio.org/oceans/marine-mammals.asp}}</ref>}}
|64 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|64|km/h|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}。<ref name=marine-bio>{{cite web|publisher=MarineBio.org|title=Marine Mammals – Descriptions & Behavior|work=MarineBio.org|access-date=28 April 2013|url=http://marinebio.org/oceans/marine-mammals.asp}}</ref>}}
|海豚属是最快的海洋哺乳动物。当达到最高速度时呼吸很短促。体型更大的[[長鬚鯨|长须鲸]]能在2秒内清空并重新充满它的肺。
|海豚属是最快的海洋哺乳动物。当达到最高速度时呼吸很短促。体型更大的[[長鬚鯨|长须鲸]]能在2秒内清空并重新充满它的肺。
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|[[斑馬|斑马]]
|[[斑馬|斑马]]
|[[File:LAzooZebra.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:LAzooZebra.jpg|无框]]
|64 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|35|mph|abbr=on}}<ref name=sandiego-zebra>{{cite web| last = Zoological Society of San Diego| title = Animal Bytes: Zebra| work = San Diego Zoo| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-zebra.html}}</ref>和{{convert|40|mph|abbr=on}}。（包括[[细纹斑马]]和[[布氏斑馬]]）<ref>{{cite web| last = African Wildlife Foundation| title = Grevy's Zebra| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/grevyszebra}}</ref><ref name=oregon-zebra>{{cite web| publisher = Oregon Zoo| title = Damara zebra| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://www.oregonzoo.org/discover/animals/damara-zebra| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130118032543/http://oregonzoo.org/discover/animals/damara-zebra| archive-date = 18 January 2013| url-status = dead}}</ref>}}
|64 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|35|mph|abbr=on}}<ref name=sandiego-zebra>{{cite web|last=Zoological Society of San Diego|title=Animal Bytes: Zebra|work=San Diego Zoo|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-zebra.html}}</ref>和{{convert|40|mph|abbr=on}}。（包括[[细纹斑马]]和[[布氏斑馬]]）<ref>{{cite web|last=African Wildlife Foundation|title=Grevy's Zebra|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/grevyszebra}}</ref><ref name=oregon-zebra>{{cite web|publisher=Oregon Zoo|title=Damara zebra|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://www.oregonzoo.org/discover/animals/damara-zebra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118032543/http://oregonzoo.org/discover/animals/damara-zebra|archive-date=18 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
|斑马的活动范围在28到601平方千米之间，为了吃草一天能走16千米。<ref name=oregon-zebra />
|斑马的活动范围在28到601平方千米之间，为了吃草一天能走16千米。<ref name=oregon-zebra />
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|[[虎|老虎]]
|[[虎|老虎]]
|[[File:Siberian Tiger by Malene Th.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Siberian Tiger by Malene Th.jpg|无框]]
|64 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|40|mph|abbr=on}}。<ref name="environmental graffiti">{{cite web| last = Environmental Graffiti activist site| title = 50 Fun Facts About Tigers| access-date = 5 February 2014| url = http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/animals/news-50-fun-facts-about-tigers?image=11| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801060447/http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/animals/news-50-fun-facts-about-tigers?image=11| archive-date = 1 August 2013| url-status = dead}}</ref>}}
|64 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|40|mph|abbr=on}}。<ref name="environmental graffiti">{{cite web|last=Environmental Graffiti activist site|title=50 Fun Facts About Tigers|access-date=5 February 2014|url=http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/animals/news-50-fun-facts-about-tigers?image=11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801060447/http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/animals/news-50-fun-facts-about-tigers?image=11|archive-date=1 August 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
|老虎生活在[[叢林|丛林]]中，被记录到过64千米的时速，虽然只是短距离的冲刺。
|老虎生活在[[叢林|丛林]]中，被记录到过64千米的时速，虽然只是短距离的冲刺。
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|[[鬣狗科]]
|[[鬣狗科]]
|[[File:Crocuta crocuta - Etosha 2015.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Crocuta crocuta - Etosha 2015.jpg|无框]]
|60 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|30|mph|abbr=on}}，<ref name=sandiego-hyena>{{cite web| last = Zoological Society of San Diego| title = Animal Bytes: Spotted Hyena| work = San Diego Zoo| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-spotted_hyena.html}}</ref> {{convert|40|-|50|km/h|order=flip|abbr=on}}（具体为[[棕鬣狗]]）<ref name=adw-brownhyena>{{cite web| last = Schmidtke| first = Mike | publisher = University of Michigan: Museum of Zoology| title = Hyaena brunnea: brown hyena| work = Animal Diversity Web| access-date = 8 January 2013| url = http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hyaena%20brunnea.html}}</ref>和{{convert|60|km/h|abbr=on|order=flip}}。<ref name=cooke04 />{{rp|160}}<ref name=mills98>{{cite book| publisher = IUCN| isbn = 9782831704425| last1 = Mills| first1 = M. G. L.| first2 = Gus|last2= Mills|first3= Heribert |last3=Hofer| title = Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan| year = 1998|page=33}}</ref>}}
|60 km/h{{Efn|估算包括{{convert|30|mph|abbr=on}}，<ref name=sandiego-hyena>{{cite web|last=Zoological Society of San Diego|title=Animal Bytes: Spotted Hyena|work=San Diego Zoo|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-spotted_hyena.html}}</ref> {{convert|40|-|50|km/h|order=flip|abbr=on}}（具体为[[棕鬣狗]]）<ref name=adw-brownhyena>{{cite web|last=Schmidtke|first=Mike|publisher=University of Michigan: Museum of Zoology|title=Hyaena brunnea: brown hyena|work=Animal Diversity Web|access-date=8 January 2013|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hyaena%20brunnea.html}}</ref>和{{convert|60|km/h|abbr=on|order=flip}}。<ref name=cooke04 />{{rp|160}}<ref name=mills98>{{cite book|publisher=IUCN|isbn=9782831704425|last1=Mills|first1=M. G. L.|first2=Gus|last2= Mills|first3= Heribert|last3=Hofer|title=Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan|year=1998|page=33}}</ref>}}
|鬣狗，尤其是[[斑鬣狗]]，能跑到时速60千米。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan|last=Mills|first=M. G. L.|publisher=IUCN|year=1998|isbn=9782831704425|pages=33|first2=Gus|last2=Mills|first3=Heribert|last3=Hofer}}</ref>有时为了追捕猎物一次能跑24千米。
|鬣狗，尤其是[[斑鬣狗]]，能跑到时速60千米。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan|last=Mills|first=M. G. L.|publisher=IUCN|year=1998|isbn=9782831704425|pages=33|first2=Gus|last2=Mills|first3=Heribert|last3=Hofer}}</ref>有时为了追捕猎物一次能跑24千米。
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[[美洲黑熊]]
[[美洲黑熊]]
|[[File:Brown bear.jpg|无框]]
|[[File:Brown bear.jpg|无框]]
|48 km/h<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=THE SPEED OF GRIZZLY BEARS. Yellowstone National Park (Nature Notes)|url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/yell/vol14-1-2a.htm|access-date=2021-05-12|author=Kearns|date=January-February 1937|first=William E.|work=www.nps.gov}}</ref><ref name=":12">Garland, T. (2009). [https://www.academia.edu/8195539/The_relation_between_maximal_running_speed_and_body_mass_in_terrestrial_mammals?auto=citations&from=cover_page The relation between maximal running speed and body mass in terrestrial mammals.] Journal of Zoology, 199(2), 157–170. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-7998.1983.TB02087.X</nowiki></ref>
|48 km/h<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=THE SPEED OF GRIZZLY BEARS. Yellowstone National Park (Nature Notes)|url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/yell/vol14-1-2a.htm|access-date=2021-05-12|author=Kearns|date=January-February 1937|first=William E.|work=www.nps.gov}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|title=The relation between maximal running speed and body mass in terrestrial mammals|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb02087.x|last=Garland|first=Theodore|date=2009-08-20|journal=Journal of Zoology|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb02087.x|volume=199|pages=157–170|language=en}}</ref>
|虽然有传言称[[灰熊]]时速能达到56千米，但在美国[[黃石國家公園|黄石公园]]记录的可信的时速为48千米。<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":12" />有推测指出[[美洲黑熊]]也能跑这么快。<ref name=":12" />
|虽然有传言称[[灰熊]]时速能达到56千米，但在美国[[黃石國家公園|黄石公园]]记录的可信的时速为48千米。<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":12" />有推测指出[[美洲黑熊]]也能跑这么快。<ref name=":12" />
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|2009年，[[尤塞恩·博尔特]]以9.58秒（9.572秒）创造[[100米賽跑|百米赛跑]]世界纪录。他在50米到70米之间达到最高瞬时速度13.21 m/s（47.6 km/h）。包括起跑的反应时间，他在这场比赛的平均速度是10.44 m/s（37.6 km/h）。<ref>[http://www.meathathletics.ie/devathletes/pdf/Biomechanics%20of%20Sprints.pdf Biomechanical Analysis of the Sprint and Hurdles events at the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics (Rolf Graubner & Eberhard Nixdorf, ''New Studies in Athletics'' (2011) '''26''': 1/2]</ref>距离超过400米后，人体需要氧气以维持速度，这时速度会显著减慢。[[希沙姆·格鲁杰]]以3分43秒13打破[[1英里賽跑|1英里赛跑]]世界纪录，相当于时速26.25千米。[[埃利乌德·基普乔盖]]以2小时01分39秒打破[[马拉松]]世界纪录，相当于时速20.81千米。
|2009年，[[尤塞恩·博尔特]]以9.58秒（9.572秒）创造[[100米賽跑|百米赛跑]]世界纪录。他在50米到70米之间达到最高瞬时速度13.21 m/s（47.6 km/h）。包括起跑的反应时间，他在这场比赛的平均速度是10.44 m/s（37.6 km/h）。<ref>[http://www.meathathletics.ie/devathletes/pdf/Biomechanics%20of%20Sprints.pdf Biomechanical Analysis of the Sprint and Hurdles events at the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics (Rolf Graubner & Eberhard Nixdorf, ''New Studies in Athletics'' (2011) '''26''': 1/2]</ref>距离超过400米后，人体需要氧气以维持速度，这时速度会显著减慢。[[希沙姆·格鲁杰]]以3分43秒13打破[[1英里賽跑|1英里赛跑]]世界纪录，相当于时速26.25千米。[[埃利乌德·基普乔盖]]以2小时01分39秒打破[[马拉松]]世界纪录，相当于时速20.81千米。


若没有明显的外部因素干扰，普通人的行走速度大约在1.4 m/s（5.0 km/h），奔跑速度大约在5.1 m/s（18 km/h）。<ref name="Browning2006">{{Cite journal|title=Effects of obesity and sex on the energetic cost and preferred speed of walking|author=|last=Browning, R. C., Baker, E. A., Herron, J. A. and Kram, R.|journal=Journal of Applied Physiology|issue=2|doi=10.1152/japplphysiol.00767.2005|year=2006|volume=100|pages=390–398|pmid=16210434}}</ref><ref name="Mohler2007">{{Cite journal|title=Visual flow influences gait transition speed and preferred walking speed|last=Mohler, B. J.|last2=Thompson, W. B.|journal=Experimental Brain Research|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s00221-007-0917-0|year=2007|volume=181|pages=221–228|pmid=17372727|last3=Creem-Regehr, S. H.|last4=Pick, H. L. Jr|last5=Warren, W. H. Jr.}}</ref><ref name="Levine1999">{{Cite journal|title=The Pace of Life in 31 Countries|url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67419/2/10.1177_0022022199030002003.pdf|last=Levine, R. V.|last2=Norenzayan, A.|journal=Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology|issue=2|doi=10.1177/0022022199030002003|year=1999|volume=30|pages=178–205}}</ref>尽管人能够以几乎0 m/s到2.5 m/s（9.0 km/h）的速度行走，在任何地方用4到15分钟跑1英里（1.6千米）。人通常在这些速度中选择使用很小的范围。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Biomechanics and Biology of Movement|last=Minetti|first=A. E.|pages=67–78|editor-last=Benno Maurus Nigg|year=2000|isbn=978-0-7360-0331-5|publisher=Human Kinetics|chapter=The three modes of terrestrial locomotion|editor2-last=Brian R. MacIntosh|editor3-last=Joachim Mester}}</ref>
若没有明显的外部因素干扰，普通人的行走速度大约在1.4 m/s（5.0 km/h），奔跑速度大约在5.1 m/s（18 km/h）。<ref name="Browning2006">{{Cite journal|title=Effects of obesity and sex on the energetic cost and preferred speed of walking|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16210434|last=Browning|first=Raymond C.|last2=Baker|first2=Emily A.|date=2006-02|journal=Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985)|issue=2|doi=10.1152/japplphysiol.00767.2005|volume=100|pages=390–398|issn=8750-7587|pmid=16210434|last3=Herron|first3=Jessica A.|last4=Kram|first4=Rodger}}</ref><ref name="Mohler2007">{{Cite journal|title=Visual flow influences gait transition speed and preferred walking speed|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00221-007-0917-0|last=Mohler|first=Betty J.|last2=Thompson|first2=William B.|date=2007-08|journal=Experimental Brain Research|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s00221-007-0917-0|volume=181|pages=221–228|language=en|issn=0014-4819|last3=Creem-Regehr|first3=Sarah H.|last4=Pick|first4=Herbert L.|last5=Warren|first5=William H.}}</ref><ref name="Levine1999">{{Cite journal|title=The Pace of Life in 31 Countries|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022022199030002003|last=Levine|first=Robert V.|last2=Norenzayan|first2=Ara|date=1999-03|journal=Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology|issue=2|doi=10.1177/0022022199030002003|volume=30|pages=178–205|language=en|issn=0022-0221}}</ref>尽管人能够以几乎0 m/s到2.5 m/s（9.0 km/h）的速度行走，在任何地方用4到15分钟跑1英里（1.6千米）。人通常在这些速度中选择使用很小的范围。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Biomechanics and Biology of Movement|last=Minetti|first=A. E.|pages=67–78|editor-last=Benno Maurus Nigg|year=2000|isbn=978-0-7360-0331-5|publisher=Human Kinetics|chapter=The three modes of terrestrial locomotion|editor2-last=Brian R. MacIntosh|editor3-last=Joachim Mester}}</ref>


跟其它陆生动物比起来，人有极好的[[耐久力]]，能跑很远的距离，几乎超过其它所有物种（除了[[雪橇犬|某些犬类]]），虽然速度不是很快。
跟其它陆生动物比起来，人有极好的[[耐久力]]，能跑很远的距离，几乎超过其它所有物种（除了[[雪橇犬|某些犬类]]），虽然速度不是很快。

2021年11月17日 (三) 16:00的版本

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。

本表列出世界上速度最快的动物，按动物种类分类。

最快的生物

以高速摄影机拍摄时年11岁的雌性东南非猎豹（英语：Southeast African cheetah）猎豹莎拉（英语：Sarah (cheetah)）急速奔跑，100米仅用5.95秒，拍摄于2012年

猎豹是跑得最快的陆生动物，有记录的最高时速在109.4千米到128千米之间，可信的最高时速为98千米。[1]游隼是飞得最快的鸟类，也是速度最快的动物，俯冲时速为389千米。[2]印度枪鱼是海中速度最快的动物，但最高时速不确定且有争议。[3][4]

在比较不同类别动物之间的速度时，可以比较他们一秒钟前进的距离与自身体长的比值（“体长每秒”）。如果用这种比较方式，地球上最快的生物是南加利福尼亚螨（Paratarsotomus macropalpis），其速度为每秒322个身体长度，[5]相当于人类每小时能跑2092千米。[6]南加利福尼亚螨的速度远高于之前的纪录保持者——澳大利亚虎甲（Cicindela eburneola）。考虑到自身体长的话，澳大利亚虎甲是世界上最快的昆虫，有记录的速度为每秒1.86米（时速6.7千米），或171体长每秒。[7]作为速度最快的陆地哺乳动物，猎豹最快只能跑16体长每秒。朱红蜂鸟（安氏蜂鸟）是每秒体长速度最快的脊椎动物。[5]

速度最快的动物
排名 动物 图像 最高速度 种类 备注
1 游隼 389 km/h

108 m/s[2][8]

飞行-俯冲 游隼是飞得最快的鸟类，甚至是速度最快的动物。游隼在追猎俯扑时达到最高速度，而不是在水平飞行时。捕猎时，游隼会先冲上高空，然后以超过时速320千米的速度俯冲。[2]以其最大体长58厘米为例，俯冲速度可达到186体长每秒，相当于人每秒能跑170米。
2 金雕 240～320 km/h
67～89 m/s
[9] 		飞行-俯冲 在追猎俯扑时速度可达240–320 km/h。以其最大体长102厘米为例，最快速度可达66-87体长每秒，相当于人每秒能跑60-80米。
3 白喉针尾雨燕 169 km/h[10][11][12] 飞行 扑翼飞行速度最快的鸟。
4 燕隼 160 km/h[13] 飞行 偶尔能飞过白喉针尾雨燕。
5 墨西哥游离尾蝠（英语：Mexican free-tailed bat） 160 km/h[14] 飞行 据说其水平飞行速度是所有动物中最快的。
6 军舰鸟 153 km/h 飞行 军舰鸟的翅膀长且尖，翼展可达2.3米。在鸟类中有着最大的翅膀-身体重量比。
7 原鸽（野鸽子） 148.9 km/h[15] 飞行 鸽子在一次640千米的比赛中被测到平均148.9千米的时速。
8 距翅雁 142 km/h[16] 飞行
9 海东青（鹘鹰、矛隼） 128 km/h

[來源請求]

飞行
10 灰头信天翁（英语：Grey-headed albatross） 127 km/h[17][18][note 1] 飞行
11 猎豹 109.4～120.7 km/h[a] 陆行 最快的猫科动物与陆生动物，能在3秒内从静止加速到时速96.6千米，但耐力十分有限。[1]
12 旗鱼属 109.19 km/h

[來源請求]

飞行-游行
13 朱红蜂鸟（安氏蜂鸟） 98.27 km/h[24] 飞行 朱红蜂鸟（安氏蜂鸟）是每秒体长速度最快的脊椎动物，速度为每秒276个身体长度。
14 剑旗鱼 97 km/h

[來源請求]

游行
15 鸵鸟 96.6 km/h[25]

 陆行
16 叉角羚 88.5 km/h[b] 陆行
16 跳羚 88 km/h[30][31] 陆行
17 美洲奎特马 88.5 km/h 陆行 擅长短距离冲刺。因在比赛中能领先其它品种的马四分之一（quarter）英里而得名。有些被测到过88.5千米的时速。
18[note 2] 斑纹角马 80.5 km/h[c] 陆行
19[note 2] 狮子 80.5 km/h 陆行
20 印度黑羚

80 km/h[30][35]

陆行

无脊椎动物

动物 图像 记录的最高速度 备注
虻（Hybomitra hinei wrighti） 145 km/h[36][來源可靠？] 雄性追求雌性时曾被测到145千米的时速。
枪鱿科和柔鱼科（英语：Ommastrephidae） 36 km/h 许多种在遇到危险时可以飞出水面，太平洋褶柔鱼可滑行3秒超过30米。
南加利福尼亚螨（英语：Paratarsotomus macropalpis） 800 m/h

22 cm/s

体长0.7毫米，常见于南加州。每秒可以移动322个体长，相当于人类每小时能跑2092千米。能够忍受60摄氏度的高温。[6][37]
虎甲 6.8 km/h[7] 考虑到自身体长的话，澳大利亚虎甲（Cicindela eburneola）是世界上速度最快的昆虫之一，每秒能跑171体长。能以时速43千米飞行。

鱼

有研究指出，由于物理限制，鱼类游行时速可能无法超过36千米。因此若有更大的数字则值得怀疑。[3][4]

动物 图像 最大记录速度 备注
印度枪鱼 132 km/h[38][來源請求] 据称一条在海中被鱼钩钩住的印度枪鱼曾将鱼线以每秒120英尺（132 km/h）的速度从卷线器上拉走。[38]
旗鱼属 109.19 km/h[來源請求] 在美国佛罗里达州长匙（Long Key）的一系列实验中，旗鱼在3秒钟内游过并跳出91米，相当于时速109千米，这个速度包括跳出水面，严格来说并不算是游泳速度。[39]
剑旗鱼（剑鱼） 97 km/h[來源請求] 97千米的时速是基于詹姆斯·格雷假定一只270千克的剑旗鱼将“剑”插入船的木板3英尺所需速度的错误计算，因为曾经发生过这样的事。这个数字似乎毫无疑问地被人们当作参考资料，仿佛真有人测到过这个速度一样。
黄鳍金枪鱼 76 km/h[40] 金枪鱼尾巴的极快摆动可以引发空穴现象，随着蒸汽积累，使其速度下降。[4]金枪鱼有着缺少神经末梢的、多刺的鳍，这使得其感不到空穴现象引发的疼痛，但不能完全保护它们免受内爆的伤害。
尖吻鲭鲨（灰鲭鲨） 72 km/h[來源請求] 若处于水中并且没有鱼线的阻碍，尖吻鲭鲨被测到过50千米的可信时速。有人声称一只尖吻鲭鲨的冲刺时速达到了74千米。但在野外让一条鱼在测量过的赛道上游直线是极其困难的。在实验室进行的一系列测试中（包含不同种类的鱼，代表不同的体型大小），让鱼在人造水流中游动，最终测得惊人一致的最大冲刺“身体长度”速度——每秒10个身体长度。因此，对于平均体长2米的尖吻鲭鲨来说，理论上的最高速度大约在72km/h。但有些估算指出尖吻鲭鲨的速度能更快。

两栖动物

动物 图像 最大记录速度 备注
瑙塔蝾螈（英语：Nauta salamander） 24.14 km/h 也被称为安第斯蝾螈（Andean Salamander），是有记录的速度最快的两栖动物。[41][42]

爬行动物

动物 图像 最大记录速度 备注
眼斑巨蜥 40.23 km/h 通常被认为是有记录的最快的爬行动物
美洲鬣蜥 35.41 km/h [43] 大型树栖蜥蜴，能在地面高速奔跑。
棱皮龟 35.28 km/h[44] 拥有所有海龟中最符合流体动力学的体形，具有巨大的泪珠状身体。
黑刺尾鬣蜥 34.6 km/h[45] 在较早的资料中常被认为是跑得最快的蜥蜴。
六线鞭尾蜥（英语：Six-lined racerunner） 28.97 km/h 一种遍布美国南部和墨西哥的小蜥蜴。
黑曼巴蛇 22.53 km/h[46]
科摩多巨蜥 20.92 km/h[47] 能以13英里/小时（21千米/小时）的速度短暂奔跑，但更喜欢偷袭狩猎。[47]

鸟类

动物 图像 最大记录速度 备注
游隼 389 km/h[2][8] 游隼是飞得最快的鸟类，甚至是速度最快的动物。游隼在追猎俯扑时达到最高速度，而不是在水平飞行时。捕猎时，游隼会先冲上高空，然后以超过时速320千米的速度俯冲。[2]以其最大体长58厘米为例，俯冲速度可达到186体长每秒，相当于人每秒能跑170米。
金雕 240–320 km/h 在追猎俯扑时速度可达240–320 km/h。以其最大体长102厘米为例，最快速度可达66-87体长每秒，相当于人每秒能跑60-80米。
白喉针尾雨燕 169 km/h[10][11][12] 扑翼飞行速度最快的鸟。
燕隼 160 km/h[13] 在狩猎时，有时甚至可以飞过诸如雨燕之类的鸟类。
军舰鸟 153 km/h 军舰鸟的高速得益于其有着最大的翅膀-身体重量比。
原鸽（野鸽子） 148.9 km/h[15] 鸽子在一次640千米的比赛中被测到平均148.9千米的时速。
距翅雁 142 km/h
红胸秋沙鸭 129 km/h[48]
海东青（鹘鹰、矛隼） 128 km/h
灰头信天翁（英语：Grey-headed albatross） 127 km/h[17][18]
朱红蜂鸟（安氏蜂鸟） 98.27 km/h[24] 朱红蜂鸟（安氏蜂鸟）是每秒体长速度最快的脊椎动物，速度为每秒276个身体长度。
鸵鸟 96.6 km/h[25] 鸵鸟是所有现存鸟类中最高和最重的物种。虽然其庞大的身体使其不能飞行，但鸵鸟已经适应了地面生活并有着极高的敏捷性。鸵鸟的平均速度可达45 mph（72 km/h）[49]，在短时间内可达60 mph（96.6 km/h）的最高速度，每个蹄印之间的距离达3.7米。这也使鸵鸟成为跑得最快的双足动物。鸵鸟有着不俗的耐力，能以时速48千米跑半个小时。
  1. ^ 在一场南极风暴中大约9小时不间断的顺风飞行的持续地面速度。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 斑纹角马和狮子有记录的平均速度大约一致。

哺乳动物

动物 图像 最高速度 备注
墨西哥游离尾蝠（英语：Mexican free-tailed bat） 160 km/h[14]
猎豹 109.4–120.7 km/h[d] 猎豹能在3秒内从静止加速到时速96.6千米，但耐力非常有限。大多数猎豹一次至多跑60秒。[1]冲刺时，猎豹身体悬空的时间超过触地的时间。[50]猎豹莎拉（英语：Sarah (cheetah)）是最快的猎豹，跑100米只用了5.95秒。[51]
叉角羚 88.5 km/h[e] 叉角羚是长距离奔跑速度最快的动物，能以时速56千米跑6千米、时速67千米跑1.6千米、时速88.5千米跑0.8千米。[1]
跳羚 88 km/h[30][31] 跳羚奔跑时能跳很远，并能急转弯。但不像叉角羚，跳羚不善于长距离奔跑。[1][31]
角马 80.5 km/h[f] 角马是一种大型羚羊，分为斑纹角马和白尾角马，都擅长奔跑并以此逃脱追捕。更擅长长跑而不是短跑。[52][53]
狮子 80.5 km/h[54] 狮子是第二快的猫科动物，最高时速80.5千米，虽然只是短距离冲刺。这非常消耗体力，故狮子在发动突袭前需偷偷接近猎物。[54]
印度黑羚 80 km/h[30][35] 印度黑羚能够以时速80千米跑1.5千米，[35]每个蹄印之间的距离在5.8-6.7米。[30]
汤氏瞪羚 80 km/h[g] 汤氏瞪羚擅长长跑，能靠耐久力逃脱猎豹的追捕。汤氏瞪羚的速度部分靠它们的四脚弹跳。[56][57]
兔属（野兔） 80 km/h 野兔能在大约90米的短距离内达到时速56千米，[58]以最高时速80千米跑约20米。[59]
黑尾长耳大野兔（英语：Black-tailed jackrabbit） 72 km/h[h] 黑尾长耳大野兔强健的后腿能够让它们一次跳出3米。有些甚至能跳出6米。[68]它们用弹跳和Z字奔跑逃脱追捕。[69]
非洲野犬 71 km/h[i] 非洲野犬在捕猎时能以时速66千米冲刺，能保持时速56-60千米跑至多4.8千米。被它们盯上的猎物很少能够逃脱。[73][74][75]
袋鼠 71 km/h[j] 时速21-26千米是袋鼠较为舒适的蹦跳速度。但是在短距离内可以达到高达时速71千米的速度。能保持时速40千米跑接近2千米。[77]袋鼠跳得越快，消耗的能量就越少（到巡航速度为止）。[78]
美洲奎特馬（家马） 70.76 km/h[79] 马的最高速度由一只纯种马取得。
格雷伊猎犬（灵缇）（家犬） 70 km/h[k] 格雷伊猎犬是速度最快的犬类，主要是为了追踪狩猎和比赛而饲养。
亚洲野驴 70 km/h[l] 亚洲野驴包含几个亚种，可能都具有很快的速度。[85]
郊狼 65 km/h[m] 郊狼能轻易达到48 km/h，捕猎时能冲刺到65 km/h。[89]即使少一只前腿，郊狼仍然能跑32 km/h。[90]
大棕蝠（Eptesicus fuscus） 64 km/h 据称大棕蝠是速度最快的蝙蝠之一，能达到64 km/h。[91]
海豚属 64 km/h[n] 海豚属是最快的海洋哺乳动物。当达到最高速度时呼吸很短促。体型更大的长须鲸能在2秒内清空并重新充满它的肺。
斑马 64 km/h[o] 斑马的活动范围在28到601平方千米之间，为了吃草一天能走16千米。[95]
老虎 64 km/h[p] 老虎生活在丛林中，被记录到过64千米的时速，虽然只是短距离的冲刺。
鬣狗科 60 km/h[q] 鬣狗，尤其是斑鬣狗，能跑到时速60千米。[100]有时为了追捕猎物一次能跑24千米。
棕熊（灰熊）

美洲黑熊

48 km/h[101][102] 虽然有传言称灰熊时速能达到56千米，但在美国黄石公园记录的可信的时速为48千米。[101][102]有推测指出美洲黑熊也能跑这么快。[102]
人 瞬时速度：47.56 km/h

短跑（百米赛跑）：37.58 km/h

长跑（马拉松）：20.81 km/h

2009年，尤塞恩·博尔特以9.58秒（9.572秒）创造百米赛跑世界纪录。他在50米到70米之间达到最高瞬时速度13.21 m/s（47.6 km/h）。包括起跑的反应时间，他在这场比赛的平均速度是10.44 m/s（37.6 km/h）。[103]距离超过400米后，人体需要氧气以维持速度，这时速度会显著减慢。希沙姆·格鲁杰以3分43秒13打破1英里赛跑世界纪录，相当于时速26.25千米。埃利乌德·基普乔盖以2小时01分39秒打破马拉松世界纪录，相当于时速20.81千米。

若没有明显的外部因素干扰，普通人的行走速度大约在1.4 m/s（5.0 km/h），奔跑速度大约在5.1 m/s（18 km/h）。[104][105][106]尽管人能够以几乎0 m/s到2.5 m/s（9.0 km/h）的速度行走，在任何地方用4到15分钟跑1英里（1.6千米）。人通常在这些速度中选择使用很小的范围。[107]

跟其它陆生动物比起来，人有极好的耐久力，能跑很远的距离，几乎超过其它所有物种（除了某些犬类），虽然速度不是很快。

袋熊 40 km/h[108] 袋熊能保持这个速度跑150米。[108]

参见

注释

  1. ^ 不同来源指出了不同的速度，估算包括96—120 km/h（60—75 mph），[1] 98 km/h（61 mph），[19] 100 km/h（62 mph），[20] 104 km/h（65 mph），[21]和104.4 km/h（64.9 mph）。[22][23]人们倾向高估跑得快的动物的最高速度，声称猎豹能跑114 km/h（71 mph）或更快是不可信的。[1][23]
  2. ^ 估算包括“时速超过86千米”，[26] 88.5 km/h（55.0 mph），[1][21]“声称”最高时速96.6千米，[27] 98 km/h（61 mph），[28]和“最高时速约100千米。”[29]
  3. ^ 估算包括70 km/h（43 mph）（具体为白尾角马），[32]“大约80km/h”，[33]和“时速超过80.5千米”（具体为斑纹角马）。[34]
  4. ^ 不同来源指出了不同的速度，估算包括96—120 km/h（60—75 mph），[1] 98 km/h（61 mph），[19] 100 km/h（62 mph），[20] 104 km/h（65 mph），[21]和104.4 km/h（64.9 mph）。[22][23]人们倾向高估跑得快的动物的最高速度，声称猎豹能跑114 km/h（71 mph）或更快是不可信的。[1][23]
  5. ^ 估算包括“时速超过86千米”，[26] 88.5 km/h（55.0 mph），[1][21]“声称”最高时速96.6千米，[27] 98 km/h（61 mph），[28]和“最高时速约100千米。”[29]
  6. ^ 估算包括70 km/h（43 mph）（具体为白尾角马），[32] “大约80km/h”，[33]和“时速超过80.5千米”（具体为斑纹角马）。[34]
  7. ^ 估算包括64 km/h（40 mph）[55]和70 km/h（43 mph）。[56]
  8. ^ 估算包括64 km/h（40 mph），[60][61] 70 km/h（43 mph），[62]:237[63]和72 km/h（45 mph）（有些指向羚羊兔（英语：Antelope jackrabbit），[64]有些指向白尾兔（英语：White-tailed jackrabbit），[65][66]有些指向总的兔属。[67])
  9. ^ 估算包括66 km/h（41 mph）[70]和71 km/h（44 mph）。[71][72]
  10. ^ 估算包括“时速超过48千米”，[76]71 km/h（44 mph）。[77]
  11. ^ 估算包括67 km/h（42 mph），[80] 68.4 km/h（42.5 mph），[81]和69 km/h（43 mph）。[21]
  12. ^ 估算包括64 km/h（40 mph），[82]:169 69 km/h（43 mph）（具体为土庫曼野驢），[83]和70 km/h（43 mph）（具体为波斯野驴）。[84]
  13. ^ 估算包括64 km/h（39.8 mph）,[86] 64.4 km/h（40 mph），[87]和65 km/h（40 mph）。[88]:55
  14. ^ 估算包括64 km/h（39.8 mph）。[92]
  15. ^ 估算包括35 mph（56 km/h）[93]和40 mph（64 km/h）。（包括细纹斑马和布氏斑馬）[94][95]
  16. ^ 估算包括40 mph（64 km/h）。[96]
  17. ^ 估算包括30 mph（48 km/h），[97] 25—31 mph（40—50 km/h）（具体为棕鬣狗）[98]和37 mph（60 km/h）。[82]:160[99]

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取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=速度最快的动物列表&oldid=68699891”