磷酸二酯酶4抑制劑

维基百科,自由的百科全书

PDE4抑制剂,磷酸二酯酶4抑制剂,是一种用于阻断磷酸二酯酶4 (PDE4)对环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)降解作用的药物。PDE4 酶是免疫细胞中最常见的 PDE。它们主要负责水解免疫细胞和中枢神经系统细胞内的 cAMP。 [1]

治疗作用[编辑]

PDE4D 抑制和PDE4A抑制似乎也与 PDE4 抑制剂的抗抑郁作用有关。 [2]同样, PDE4B抑制似乎是 PDE4 抑制剂的抗精神病作用所必需的, [3]与这一观点一致,在一项研究中,PDE4B 多态性和中枢神经系统基因表达的改变与精神分裂症和双相情感障碍有关。 [4] PDE4 还调节额叶皮质中的D1/PKA/DARPP-32信号级联,这可能有助于 PDE4 抑制剂的抗精神病和促认知作用。 [5]而PDE4C主要在外周表达,因此可能是 PDE4 抑制剂的外周作用(例如其抗炎作用)的部分原因。 [2]众所周知,PDE4 抑制可减弱大鼠对乙醇的寻求和消耗, [6]因此表明其在治疗酒精依赖方面可能具有实用性。事实上,一项实验发现,与服用安慰剂的人相比,严重饮酒者服用治疗牛皮癣的 PDE4 口服药物可显着减少饮酒量。 [7]一些不同的证据表明其在治疗脑肿瘤中的治疗效用。 [8]

已知 PDE4 抑制剂具有促认知(包括改善长期记忆)、 [9]促进觉醒、 [10]神经保护、 [11] [12]和抗炎作用。 [13]因此,PDE4 抑制剂已被研究作为多种不同疾病的治疗方法,包括中枢神经系统疾病,如重度抑郁症(临床抑郁症)、焦虑症、精神分裂症[14] [15]帕金森病[16]阿尔茨海默病疾病[17]多发性硬化症[18]注意力缺陷多动障碍亨廷顿舞蹈病中风自闭症和炎症性疾病,例如慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD),哮喘类风湿性关节炎[19] [3] [2]典型的 PDE4 抑制剂是咯利普兰

不良反应[编辑]

PDE4抑制剂的临床开发因其强大的催吐作用而受到阻碍,这似乎与它们对后区表达的PDE4D的抑制有关。 [2]

恶心呕吐和相关的一般胃肠道副作用是 PDE4 抑制剂最常见的副作用。其他可能的副作用包括呼吸道和泌尿道感染,这些副作用是在罗氟司特的临床使用中发现的。 [20]

例子[编辑]

  • 木犀草素,从花生和其他植物中提取的补充剂,也具有IGF-1特性。 [21]
  • Mesembrenone是一种来自草本植物Sceletium tortuosum (Kanna) 的生物碱。
  • Piclamilast是Apremilast是一种邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物,于 2014 年 3 月被美国 FDA 批准用于治疗银屑病关节炎[22] ,并于 2014 年 9 月被批准用于治疗斑块型银屑病,商品名为Otezla[23]
  • 西洛司特,用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺病。 [24]
  • Crisaborole (AN2728),一种含硼药物,用于局部治疗牛皮癣特应性皮炎[25] [26]它于2016年12月14日获得FDA批准,商品名为Eucrisa ,用于治疗2岁及以上患者的轻至中度特应性皮炎(湿疹)。 [27]
  • 咖啡因是一种弱的、非选择性的 PDE 抑制剂。 [28]咖啡因的代谢产物茶碱是一种更有效的 PDE 抑制剂。 [28]
  • 地西泮,一种苯二氮卓类抗焦虑剂、遗忘剂、催眠剂、镇静剂和肌肉松弛剂。 [29]
  • Glaucine是一种阿朴啡生物碱、低效 PDE4 抑制剂、钙通道阻滞剂、多巴胺拮抗剂和5-HT2A正变构调节剂,在东欧和冰岛用作镇咳药
  • Ibudilast是一种神经保护剂和支气管扩张剂药物,主要用于治疗哮喘和中风。它最大程度地抑制 PDE4,但也显示出对其他 PDE 亚型的显着抑制作用,因此根据剂量可充当选择性 PDE4 抑制剂或非选择性磷酸二酯酶抑制剂。
  • 一种比咯利普兰更有效的抑制剂。 [30]
  • Roflumilast ,获得许可用于治疗严重慢性阻塞性肺病,以及用于治疗斑块状银屑病[31]
  • 咯利普兰,用作药理学研究的调查工具。
  • Mesembrine是一种存在于Sceletium tortuosum (kanna) 中的生物碱

作用机理[编辑]

抑制PDE4可阻止cAMP水解,从而增加细胞内cAMP的水平。[來源請求]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ Spina, D. PDE4 inhibitors: current status. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2008, 155 (3): 308–315. PMC 2567892可免费查阅. PMID 18660825. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.307. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Houslay, MD; Conti, M (编). Phosphodiesterases as Drug Targets (PDF). Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 204. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2011. ISBN 978-3-642-17968-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17969-3.  |editor-last=|editor1=只需其一 (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (帮助) [失效連結]
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Halene, TB; Siegel, SJ. PDE inhibitors in psychiatry – future options for dementia, depression and schizophrenia?. Drug Discovery Today. October 2007, 12 (19–20): 870–878. PMID 17933689. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2007.07.023. 
  4. ^ Fatemi, SH; King, DP; Reutiman, TJ; Folsom, TD; Laurence, JA; Lee, S; Fan, YT; Paciga, SA; Conti, M; Menniti, FS. PDE4B polymorphisms and decreased PDE4B expression are associated with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. April 2008, 101 (1–3): 36–49. PMID 18394866. S2CID 32661995. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.029. 
  5. ^ Kuroiwa, M; Snyder, GL; Shuto, T; Fukuda, A; Yanagawa, Y; Benavides, DR; Nairn, AC; Bibb, JA; Greengard, P; Nishi, A. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition enhances the dopamine D1 receptor/PKA/DARPP-32 signaling cascade in frontal cortex. Psychopharmacology. February 2012, 219 (4): 1065–1079. PMC 3539205可免费查阅. PMID 21833500. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2436-8. 
  6. ^ Wen, RT; Zhang, M; Qin, WJ; Liu, Q; Wang, WP; Lawrence, AJ; Zhang, HT; Liang, JH. The Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) Inhibitor Rolipram Decreases Ethanol Seeking and Consumption in Alcohol-Preferring Fawn-Hooded Rats. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. December 2012, 36 (12): 2157–2167. PMC 4335658可免费查阅. PMID 22671516. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01845.x. 
  7. ^ Wilson, C. (2021). Psoriasis drug may cut alcohol misuse. New Scientist, 250(3340), p.16
  8. ^ Sengupta, R; Sun, T; Warrington, NM; Rubin, JB. Treating brain tumors with PDE4 inhibitors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. June 2011, 32 (6): 337–344. PMC 3106141可免费查阅. PMID 21450351. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2011.02.015. 
  9. ^ Barad M, Bourtchouladze R, Winder DG, Golan H, Kandel E. Rolipram, a type IV-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, facilitates the establishment of long-lasting long-term potentiation and improves memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1998, 95 (25): 15020–5. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9515020B. PMC 24568可免费查阅. PMID 9844008. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.15020可免费查阅. 
  10. ^ Lelkes Z, Alföldi P, Erdos A, Benedek G. Rolipram, an antidepressant that increases the availability of cAMP, transiently enhances wakefulness in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 1998, 60 (4): 835–9. PMID 9700966. S2CID 37020086. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(98)00038-0. 
  11. ^ Block F, Schmidt W, Nolden-Koch M, Schwarz M. Rolipram reduces excitotoxic neuronal damage. NeuroReport. 2001, 12 (7): 1507–11. PMID 11388438. S2CID 2768440. doi:10.1097/00001756-200105250-00041. 
  12. ^ Chen RW, Williams AJ, Liao Z, Yao C, Tortella FC, Dave JR. Broad spectrum neuroprotection profile of phosphodiesterase inhibitors as related to modulation of cell-cycle elements and caspase-3 activation. Neuroscience Letters. 2007, 418 (2): 165–9. PMID 17398001. S2CID 25453633. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.033. 
  13. ^ Intracellular Mechanisms of Inflammation:PDE4 Promotes the Release of Proinflammatory Mediators. Celgene Corporation. 2012 [2012-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-13). 
  14. ^ Maxwell CR, Kanes SJ, Abel T, Siegel SJ. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: a novel mechanism for receptor-independent antipsychotic medications. Neuroscience. 2004, 129 (1): 101–7. PMID 15489033. S2CID 19578277. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.07.038. 
  15. ^ Kanes SJ, Tokarczyk J, Siegel SJ, Bilker W, Abel T, Kelly MP. Rolipram: A specific phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with potential antipsychotic activity. Neuroscience. 2006, 144 (1): 239–246. PMC 3313447可免费查阅. PMID 17081698. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.026. 
  16. ^ Beal, MF; Cleren, C; Calingasan, NY; Yang, L; Klivenyi, P; Lorenzl, S. Oxidative Damage in Parkinson's Disease. U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012. 2005. (原始内容存档于May 23, 2012). 
  17. ^ Smith, DL; Pozueta, J; Gong, B; Arancio, O; Shelanski, M. Reversal of long-term dendritic spine alterations in Alzheimer disease models. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2009, 106 (39): 16877–16882. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616877S. PMC 2743726可免费查阅. PMID 19805389. doi:10.1073/pnas.0908706106可免费查阅. 
  18. ^ Dinter, H. Phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitors: potential in the treatment of multiple sclerosis?. BioDrugs. February 2000, 13 (2): 87–94. PMID 18034515. S2CID 23444101. doi:10.2165/00063030-200013020-00002. 
  19. ^ Dyke, HJ; Montana, JG. Update on the therapeutic potential of PDE4 inhibitors. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. January 2002, 11 (1): 1–13. PMID 11772317. S2CID 22623399. doi:10.1517/13543784.11.1.1. 
  20. ^ DALIRESP (roflumilast) tablet [Forest Laboratories, Inc.]. DailyMed. Forest Laboratories, Inc. August 2013 [13 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-15). 
  21. ^ Yu, M. C.; Chen, J. H.; Lai, C. Y.; Han, C. Y.; Ko, W. C. Luteolin, a non-selective competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterases 1-5, displaced [(3)H]-rolipram from high-affinity rolipram binding sites and reversed xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia. European Journal of Pharmacology. 2009, 627 (1–3): 269–275. PMID 19853596. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.10.031. 
  22. ^ Brooks, M. FDA Clears Apremilast (Otezla) for Psoriatic Arthritis. Medscape Medical News (WebMD). 21 March 2014 [28 March 2014]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-02). 
  23. ^ Lowes, R. FDA Approves Apremilast (Otezla) for Plaque Psoriasis. Medscape Medical News (WebMD). 23 September 2014 [13 October 2014]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-02). 
  24. ^ Rennard, S; Knobil, K; Rabe, KF; Morris, A; Schachter, N; Locantore, N; Canonica, WG; Zhu, Y; Barnhart, F. The efficacy and safety of cilomilast in COPD. Drugs. 2008, 68 (Suppl 2): 3–57. PMID 19105585. S2CID 2216800. doi:10.2165/0003495-200868002-00002. 
  25. ^ Nazarian, R; Weinberg, JM. AN-2728, a PDE4 Inhibitor for the Potential Topical Treatment of Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs. November 2009, 10 (11): 1236–42. PMID 19876791. 
  26. ^ Moustafa, F; Feldman, SR. A Review of Phosphodiesterase-Inhibition and the Potential Role for Phosphodiesterase 4-Inhibitors in Clinical Dermatology (PDF). Dermatology Online Journal. 16 May 2014, 20 (5): 22608 [2024-01-30]. PMID 24852768. doi:10.5070/D3205022608可免费查阅. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-10-05). 
  27. ^ FDA Approves Eucrisa for Eczema. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 14 December 2016 [2024-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-23). 
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 Boswell-Smith, Victoria; Spina, Domenico; Page, Clive P. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. British Journal of Pharmacology. January 2006, 147 (Suppl 1): S252–257. ISSN 0007-1188. PMC 1760738可免费查阅. PMID 16402111. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706495. 
  29. ^ Collado, M. C.; Beleta, J.; Martinez, E.; Miralpeix, M.; Domènech, T.; Palacios, J. M.; Hernández, J. Functional and biochemical evidence for diazepam as a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor. British Journal of Pharmacology. 1998, 123 (6): 1047–1054. PMC 1565256可免费查阅. PMID 9559885. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701698. 
  30. ^ de Visser, Y. P.; Walther, F. J.; Laghmani E. H.; van Wijngaarden, S.; Nieuwland, K.; Wagenaar, G. T. Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition attenuates pulmonary inflammation in neonatal lung injury. European Respiratory Journal. 2008, 31 (3): 633–644. PMID 18094015. doi:10.1183/09031936.00071307可免费查阅. 
  31. ^ FDA Approves Arcutis' Zoryve (Roflumilast) Cream 0.3% For the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis in Individuals Age 12 and Older (新闻稿). Arcutis Biotherapeutics. 29 July 2022 [1 August 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 August 2022).