User:轻描淡写吖/沙盒/沙盒/我們的星球

维基百科，自由的百科全书
轻描淡写吖/沙盒/沙盒/我們的星球
导演艾雷斯泰·法瑟吉尔
旁白
集数8
每集长度48-53 minutes
作曲史蒂文·普赖斯
制作
执行制作
摄影Roger Horrocks（英语：Roger Horrocks）
制作公司
播出信息
首播频道Netflix
图像制式
声音制式
外部链接
官方网站

我們的星球 是英國Netflix Netflix自然紀錄片系列。 此系列由 David Attenborough講述 ，由銀座電影公司製作,由 Alastair Fothergill 和 Keith Scholey（英语：Keith Scholey）領導創作, 他們和并且和 世界自然基金会 (WWF)合作創作了BBC一系列的自然紀錄片 地球脈動, 地球冰失 和 藍色星球,  

該系列講述在不同的地區對於野生動植物的保護問題， 標志著 Netflix有史以來的第一步自然紀錄片，所有劇集都在2019年4月5日放映。 Netflix 報道在第一個月内共有2500萬家庭觀看了這部影片[1]

製作[编辑]

Keith Scholey（英语：Keith Scholey） discussing Our Planet at the TIFF Bell Lightbox（英语：TIFF Bell Lightbox）.

2015年4月15日, BBC 宣佈Planet Earth系列之一由 Netflix 製作的紀錄片將於2019年發佈[2] 這部紀錄片花費四年時間，在50個國家進行拍攝 ，超過600人共同拍攝創作。 該系列重點關注世界各地生態環境的多樣性，包括北極荒野, 深海, 非洲廣闊的景觀和南美洲多樣化的叢林[3]

2018年11月 ，宣佈戴維·阿滕伯勒 擔任解説員，該紀錄片發佈於2019年4月5日[4]

推廣[编辑]

該系列的首映于2019年4月4日在自然史博物馆 (伦敦) 舉辦。首映嘉賓有 威爾斯親王查爾斯 和他的兩個兒子 劍橋公爵威廉王子 和 薩塞克斯公爵哈里王子, 查理·布鲁克, 大卫·贝克汉姆和他的兒子布魯克林貝克漢姆, 艾丽·高登和系列講述人戴維·阿滕伯勒參加了此次活動並强調支持對改變氣候做出的行動 [5]

在演講的時候，查爾斯王子表示：“希望我們的星球能夠教會世界上數億人將要采取保護我們星球的行動” ，大卫·阿滕伯勒則希望“人類可以成爲有責任心的公民，爲我們賴以生存的星球負責” [6]

首支預告片于2018年11月8日發佈，[7][8] 三個月后的2019年2月8日發佈了第二支宣傳片[9] 2019年5月19日,發佈了官方預告[10]

分集劇情[编辑]

"在我們的歷史中， 大自然的稳定不再是理所当然。在我们的星球上，关键性的联系被打乱， 我们和其他生物赖以生存的环境的稳定性被破坏。在未来20年我们的做法会决定地球上所有物种未来的生存。此系列将探索地球上最重要的栖息地, 慶祝那些仍然存在的生命。爲了確保人類和其他生物能夠茁壯成長，我們必須揭露這些東西。"
—  大卫·阿滕伯勒, 從第一集開始，一個地球
集數標題製作人上線日期 [11]
1One PlanetAdam Chapman2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
Witness the planet's breathtaking diversity -- from seabirds carpet-bombing the ocean to wildebeests eluding the wild dogs of the Serengeti.
2Frozen WorldsSophie Lanfear2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
On the unforgiving frontier of global warming, polar bears, walruses, seals and penguins find their icy Edens in peril.
3JunglesHuw Cordey2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
Jungles and rainforests are home to an incredible variety of species like preening birds, intelligent orangutans, and remarkably ambitious ants.
4Coastal SeasHugh Pearson2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
From fearsome sharks to lowly urchins, 90 percent of marine creatures live in coastal waters. Protecting these habitats is a battle humanity must win.
5From Deserts to GrasslandsAdam Chapman2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
Cameras follow desert elephants seeking sustenance, bison roaming North American grasslands and caterpillars living the good life underground.
6The High SeasHugh Pearson2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
Venture into the deep, dark and desolate oceans that are home to an abundance of beautiful - and downright strange - creatures.
7Fresh WaterMandi Stark2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
The need for fresh water is as strong as ever. However, the supply is becoming increasingly unpredictable for all manner of species.
8ForestsJeff Wilson2019年4月5日 (2019-04-05)
Examine the fragile interdependence that exists between forests' wide variety of residents, including bald eagles, hunting dogs and Siberian tigers

A 1 hour long bonus episode "Our Planet - Behind The Scenes" about the project is only accessible at the end of episode 8.

Reception[编辑]

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 88% approval rating based on 17 reviews, and an average rating of 8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, ""Our Planet" is so frank about just how badly humans have screwed over（英语：Human impact on the environment） the Earth that it's genuinely startling. No matter how huge the crisis, it's rare to see it laid out in such unsparing terms."[12] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 90 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "favourable reviews". [13]

Lucy Mangen of The Guardian gives out 4 out of 5 stars to Our Planet, saying "it places clearer emphasis on the fragility and interconnectedness of all the species and eco-systems on display, and on the huge impact humanity has had on them in so short a time. [14] Bryan Resnick of Vox（英语：Vox (website)） praises the series as "can’t really describe the scale of what’s missing" stating "It reminds us we’re living in an age of staggering wildlife loss due to human development, over-fishing, deforestation, and climate change. This series doesn’t let us forget that. Humans have caused staggering amounts of wildlife loss. Our Planet doesn’t hide from it."[15] Ben Travers of Indie Wire（英语：Indie Wire） give out an overall B+ for the series, and claims that the series ruthlessly contrasts the world's natural wonders with the environmental crisis killing them off, he wrote "Their deaths are a warning for the darkness underlying all of Our Planet, a nature docuseries no longer content with passive commentary. It also offers all the stunning imagery you’ve come to expect from these documentarians, but its attitude may surprise you. Individual entries feel a little less memorable because of it. The light, comic touches that made for lovely little moments in Planet Earth are overshadowed, if not spoiled entirely, by the traumatic lessons put front and centre."[16]

Will Gompertz of BBC also hands out a 4 out of 5 stars for the series, stating it "gives us some of the most dazzling images you are ever likely to view on TV. When necessary, they are embellished with Attenborough's commentary, which is never obtrusive and always written with brevity and wit...It has been created by masters of their craft with an exceptional narrator, I do wonder, though, if the experienced exec producers at BBC would have sharpened up the first episode a little."[17] Stuart McGurk of British GQ said "It’s hard not to see this as a direct rebuke of the BBC’s nature documentaries: take one well-worn spectacular of the natural world, shoot it even more spectacularly than the BBC ever did and structure your whole opening episode around the idea that, without taking things like global warming seriously – without putting it front and centre about any show you’re making about the natural world, because how could you not – then pretty soon they’ll be nothing left to film so beautifully."[18] Kevin Yeoman of Screen Rant concluded the series as "stunningly ambitious ", he wrote "Where Our Planet excels [Planet Earth and Blue Planet], though, is in its presentation. It’s not trying to convince anyone of anything — the time for doing that is long past. It’s simply stating this information as fact, in as straightforward a manner as possible. Not that it’s particularly difficult considering the evidence the series has on hand." [19]

However, Ed Power of The Telegraph criticized the documentary series as "visually dazzling but very familiar." and gave it a 3 out of 5 stars, writing "It is clichéd in its portrayal of life on earth as a slow motion ballet of tooth and claw....In short, the innovations that made Attenborough’s previous series so sensational are conspicuously absent. It’s a haunting vision. More of this and Our Planet might have been a meaningful addition to the canon of natural history series. Instead, it prioritises cinematic grandeur to an almost oppressive degree." [20] Writing in The Independent, Lucy Jones says the most important aspect of the series, which sets it apart from other nature documentaries of its type, is that the harsh realities of global warming, mass species extinction and environmental degradation are woven into the narration that accompanies the breathtaking scenes and imagery, but argues it does not go far enough, and should have been more radical given current ecological crises. In particular, she says the program should have called out those responsible for this ecocide. When Attenburough's narration tells the audience "We have destroyed half the forests on earth", she retorts "But, who is we? As well as the fossil fuel industry, where is the fishing industry? Agriculture? The plastics industry? The vested interests that keep the planet burning? Yes, we are all complicit – those of us in affluent societies with high-consumption lifestyles more so than anyone – but there are greater powers at work. Describing the scale of the challenge is necessary but I wanted the series to go further, to peer under the hood."[21]

Controversy[编辑]

After its release, various clips taken have been uploaded to YouTube, including a clip from episode 2 of the series, Frozen Worlds, which left viewers traumatised and heartbroken after watching. It captures a Walrus falling to its death after climbing on to dry land due to continuous melting of its ice habitat.[22][23]

The series has been charged with "eco-tragedy porn,"[24][25] with critics pointing out to a walrus scene and calling it "misleading."[26] Part of the problem is that Netflix spliced footage from separate 2017 events and made it look as if it were the same scene. Producer Sophie Lanfear clarified that "the sequence includes footage from two separate beaches."[27] Andrew Montford（英语：Andrew Montford）, writing on The Spectator, said "it raises the possibility that Netflix and the WWF are, innocently or otherwise, party to a deception of the public."[28] Gizmodo called the show's tie-ins to the WWF "problematic."[29] The producers consider the spliced walrus segment "the most powerful story they found during four years of filming."[30] Zoologist Susan Crockford（英语：Susan Crockford） and early Greenpeace member Patrick Moore（英语：Patrick Moore (environmentalist)）, both associated with The Heartland Institute（英语：The Heartland Institute）, have called it "out of context."[31][32] There were accusations that walruses may have been spooked by drones or other filming equipment.[33] Shaye Wolf, Climate Science Director for the Center for Biological Diversity（英语：Center for Biological Diversity） in Oakland, insists that the "walrus deaths shown in “Our Planet” are becoming increasingly common as the sea ice they depend on melts away faster than we predicted."[34]

Soundtrack[编辑]

Our Planet
Steven Price, Jasha Klebe, Jacob Shea的Soundtrack
发行日期5 April 2019 (Digital)
类型Soundtrack, Classical music
时长2:26:00
唱片公司Decca Records, Universal Music
制作人Netflix

The soundtrack was released with a compilation of the incidental music（英语：incidental music） specially commissioned for Our Planet. The theme song "In This Together", which is a collaboration with English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding, is also included.

See also[编辑]

References[编辑]

  1. ^ Porter, Rick. ’Umbrella Academy' Draws 45M Global Viewers, Netflix Claims. 荷里活報道. 16 April 2019 [16 April 2019]. 
  2. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben. Planet Earth team head to Netflix for epic new series Our Planet. The Guardian. 15 April 2015 [9 November 2018]. 
  3. ^ Spangler, Todd. Netflix Slates ‘Our Planet’ Massive Nature Documentary Series for 2019. Variety. 15 April 2015 [8 April 2019]. 
  4. ^ Waterson, Jim. David Attenborough to present Netflix nature series Our Planet. The Guardian. 8 November 2018 [9 November 2018]. 
  5. ^ Ling, Thomas. Royals join David Attenborough for star-studded Our Planet Netflix premiere. 广播时报. 5 April 2019 [10 April 2018]. 
  6. ^ UK royals attend Netflix 'Our Planet' premiere. Reuters. 4 April 2019 [10 April 2018]. 
  7. ^ Kamp, Justin. Netflix Shares Teaser for New Documentary Series Our Planet. Paste Magazine. 8 November 2018 [2019-04-10] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Netflix, Our Planet | Teaser [HD] | Netflix, 2018-11-08 [2019-04-10] 
  9. ^ Netflix, Our Planet | Official Teaser [HD] | Netflix, 2019-02-03 [2019-04-10] 
  10. ^ Greene, Steve. ‘Our Planet’ Trailer: Ambitious Netflix Nature Series Visits All Seven Continents. Indie Wire（英语：Indie Wire）. 2019-03-19 [2019-04-10] （英语）. 
  11. ^ Our Planet - Listings. The Futon Critic. [21 March 2019]. 
  12. ^ Our Planet: Season 1, Rotten Tomatoes, [19 April 2019] （英语） 
  13. ^ Our Planet Reviews, Metacritic, [19 April 2019] （英语） 
  14. ^ Mangan, Lucy. Our Planet review – Attenborough's first act as an eco-warrior. The Guardian. 5 April 2019 [10 April 2019]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）. 
  15. ^ Resnick, Brian. Netflix’s Our Planet focuses on the most important nature story of our time: loss. Vox. 2019-04-08 [10 April 2019]. 
  16. ^ Travers, Ben. ‘Our Planet’ Review: Netflix’s Stunning Nature Doc Is Here to Tell You We’re Screwed. IndieWire. 2019-04-05 [10 April 2019] （英语）. 
  17. ^ Gompertz, Will. Review: Our Planet, Sir David Attenborough's Netflix debut. 2019-04-06 [10 April 2019] （英国英语）. 
  18. ^ McGurk, Stuart. David Attenborough's new Netflix series Our Planet is a direct rebuke of the BBC. British GQ. [10 April 2019]. 
  19. ^ Review: Netflix's Our Planet. ScreenRant. 2019-04-03 [10 April 2019] （美国英语）. 
  20. ^ Power, Ed. Our Planet review: David Attenborough's Netflix series is visually dazzling but very familiar. The Telegraph. 2019-04-01 [10 April 2019]. ISSN 0307-1235 （英国英语）. 
  21. ^ Jones, Lucy. Our Planet: We are already into the sixth mass extinction – Attenborough’s new Netflix series is just not urgent or radical enough. The Independent. 7 April 2019 [11 April 2019]. 
  22. ^ Our Planet | Walrus | Behind the Scenes | Netflix. YouTube. [2019-04-10] （英语）. 
  23. ^ Perrie, Stewart. Viewers Are Being Broken By The Walrus Scene From Netflix's Our Planet. LADbible（英语：LADbible）. 9 April 2019 [12 April 2019]. 
  24. ^ https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/netflix-series-our-planet-accused-of-fake-climate-change-claims/news-story/c6c4dfd006bdad17cb4ea7acd55a5aba?nk=67dc773b03d80afa4d24c7b22ed27be7-1555264484 "Netflix’s acclaimed Our Planet series has come under fire for “tragedy porn” over images of walruses falling to their deaths from cliff tops"
  25. ^ Charlotte Edwards. SOUR PLANET Netflix accused of ‘eco-tragedy porn’ after animal expert claims it LIED about death of walruses in new David Attenborough documentary. The Sun (United Kingdom). 9 April 2019 [21 April 2019]. we know that walruses reach the top of cliffs in some locations and might fall if startled by polar bears, people or aircraft overhead, not because they are confused by shrinking sea ice cover. 
  26. ^ Thinus Ferreira. Netflix faces backlash over walrus death-plunge scene in David Attenborough’s 'Our Planet' doc series. News24（英语：News24）. 11 April 2019 [19 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于12 April 2019） （英语）. Research and environmental critics have come out to say the Netflix narrative over the true nature of the scene is misleading 
  27. ^ YONG, ED. The Disturbing Walrus Scene in Our Planet. The Atlantic. 8 April 2019 [19 April 2019] （英语）. This confusion arises from the ways in which documentaries elide space and time. Lanfear clarifies that the sequence includes footage from two separate beaches—one with the 100,000-strong congregation and one with the falls. 
  28. ^ Andrew Montford（英语：Andrew Montford）. Has Netflix’s Our Planet hidden the real cause of walrus deaths?. The Spectator. 9 April 2019 [19 April 2019] （英语）. This is all very troubling as it raises the possibility that Netflix and the WWF are, innocently or otherwise, party to a deception of the public. Exactly who was aware of the presence of polar bears remains unclear, but it seems doubtful that no one at the WWF and the production team was unaware. And given that one of the prime objectives of the show seems to have been to raise funds for WWF, that seems… problematic. 
  29. ^ Brian Kahn. Netflix’s Our Planet Delivers Thrills, But Something's Missing. Gizmodo. 5 April 2019 [19 April 2019]. You, the consumer, can sign a pledge to consume responsibly once redirected to World Wildlife Fund’s (WWF) website. Once you sign it, I’m sure it’s only a matter of time before the first fundraising email reaches your inbox. Which itself is hugely problematic given the recent bombshell BuzzFeed News investigation into how the WWF backs wildlife rangers that have engaged in serious human rights violations. The other option is adding your “voice to call for urgent action” on a cool-looking spinny globe on the website that also sends your email to WWF. These solutions have about as much to do with the solutions laid out on-screen in Our Planet as a walrus does with a deep sea oar fish. 
  30. ^ Damian Whitworth. David Attenborough’s Our Planet: Walruses plunging to deaths become new symbol of climate change. The Times. 5 April 2019 [19 April 2019]. the plight of the walruses is regarded by the producers as the most powerful story they found during four years of filming. “It was really traumatic. 
  31. ^ NETFLIX DEFENDS GRAPHIC WALRUS SCENE IN 'OUR PLANET'. TMZ. 9 April 2019 [19 April 2019]. Some critics accuse the producers of emotional manipulation and twisting facts ... and that includes some zoologists and prominent environmentalists, who claim the walrus scene is out of context. 
  32. ^ After complaints from parents, Our Planet director defends footage of walruses plummeting to their death. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 April 2019 [19 April 2019]. Some scientists have questioned the program's correlation between climate change and the walruses falling, arguing that walruses were falling off cliffs before sea ice started receding. 
  33. ^ Ally Foster. Allegations Netflix film crew lied about what caused mass walrus deaths. news.com.au（英语：news.com.au） - News Corp. 17 April 2018 [19 April 2019]. There have also been accusations that the film crew blocked the walruses exit and spooked the animals with their drones and other equipment. A US Fisheries spokesman said walruses can flee en masse in response to “the sight, sound and especially odours from humans and machines” 
  34. ^ Wolf, Shaye. Walruses Are Jumping Off Cliffs to Their Deaths—Yes, Because of Climate Change. Common Dreams（英语：Common Dreams）. April 17, 2019 [April 19, 2019]. 

External link[编辑]

外部视频链接
video icon YouTube上的Our Planet: David Attenborough speech at premiere
video icon YouTube上的Behind-the-scenes of the walrus scene in Our Planet

Template:David Attenborough

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