User:JuneAugust/最高领袖斯诺克

Supreme Leader Snoke
Star Wars角色
File:Snoke-The Force Awakens (2015).png 《原力觉醒》中的最高领袖斯诺克
首次登場	原力觉醒（2015年）
创作者	劳伦斯·卡斯丹 J·J·艾布拉姆斯 迈克尔·阿恩特
饰演	安迪·瑟克斯
配音	安迪·瑟克斯
角色设定信息
性別	男
所屬	第一秩序

最高领袖斯诺克（Supreme Leader Snoke）是美国科幻系列星球大战中一位虚构人物。在2015年的电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》中，他是一个CGI角色，由安迪·瑟克斯提供动作捕捉。斯诺克是第一秩序的领导者，一个从失落的银河帝国复活的组织，寻求恢复对银河的控制。他强大的力量诱使凱羅·忍堕向了原力的黑暗面。

人物形象

角色开发

斯诺克的外貌在《原力觉醒》的前期拍摄与后期制作中发生了变化。瑟克斯说，“这是第一次我在参与拍摄的早期都不知道角色到底会是什么样。我的意思是，谈论保密！”According to the actor, the character's appearance, voice, and movements evolved as he and the film's writer/director J. J. Abrams challenged the visual effects team.

《原力觉醒》资深艺术家伊万·曼泽拉（Ivan Manzella）在《星球大战：原力觉醒电影艺术画册设定集》中写道："Snoke almost became a female at one point. J. J. picked out a maquette he liked and then we took it to a full-size version, sculpted in plasteline. J. J. and [creature creative supervisor 尼尔·斯坎兰] didn't want him to be old and decrepit, like the Emperor."

写照

安迪·瑟克斯在星球大战续集电影中饰演斯诺克

2014年2月瑟克斯秘密加入了拍摄项目团队中，直到4月29日他在《原力觉醒》中将担纲角色的信息才第一次被公之于众。当2014年7月被问及他在影片中的角色细节时，他开玩笑说，“我不是扮演的尤达大师。” 在可能到2015年，StarWars.com采访的摄影师安妮·萊柏維茲 关于她的 生活 拍摄 《名利场》杂志显示，瑟金斯将扮演一个名叫最高领导人斯诺克的CGI角色，并刊登的图像演员在 运动捕获 的齿轮。瑟克斯之前也曾饰演过几个CGI角色，包括在《指环王》系列电影（2001-2003年）中的咕噜，2005年电影《金刚》中的金刚和2011年电影《人猿星球》及其2014年的续集中的凯撒。

在2015年，瑟克斯谈论创作斯诺克这个角色的历程：

When we first started working on it, [Abrams] had some rough notions of how Snoke was gonna look, but it really hadn't been fully-formed and it almost came out of discussion and performance ... We shot on set of course, and I was in the scenes I have with other actors, but the beauty of this process is you can go back and reiterate, keep informing and honing beats and moments. So J.J., after we shot last year, we've had a series of sessions where I'd be in London at The Imaginarium, my studio, while he’s been directing from L.A., and we've literally been creating further additions and iterations to the character. That's been fascinating. And in the meantime I've been able to see the look and design of the character grow and change as the performances change. So it's been really exciting in that respect.

According to Serkis's costar Lupita Nyong'o, who played the CGI character 玛兹·卡纳塔 in The Force Awakens, the actor coached her on performance-capture work, telling Nyong'o that "a motion-capture character you develop the same way as any other. You have to understand who the character is and what makes them who they are." Serkis said of filming:

It was quite an unusual situation. I worked specifically with Domhnall Gleeson and with Adam Driver. My first day was basically standing on a 25-foot podium doing Lord Snoke without the faintest idea what he looked like ... or in fact who he was! I was very high up, totally on my own, away from everybody else, but acting with them ... we used sort of a "Kongolizer" method of having sound come out of speakers to give a sense of scale and distance for the character. So it was very challenging and scary, in fact probably one of my most scary film experiences I’ve ever had.

描述

如艾布拉姆斯所说的，斯诺克“是原力黑暗面的一个强大的人物”，是邪恶的“第一秩序”的政治领袖。他也是影片的主要反派——原力黑暗面的实践者——凯洛·伦的主人。瑟克斯将斯诺克描述为“一个非常神秘的角色，并且奇怪的是脆弱的同时为相当强大。 显然他有一个巨大的议程。 他已经遭受了很多伤害。”瑟克斯称为人斯诺克的“这个宇宙的一个新的角色”，加入"我认为它会以公平地说，他是知道过去的一个伟大的程度。”

瑟克斯在电影首映之前解释为什么CGI是创造斯诺克独特外形的唯一方式时说，“例如，他的身形是一个原因。 他很巨大，他看起来很高，他有着非常独特、特殊的骨骼和面部结构。” "The scale of him, for instance, is one reason. He is large. He appears tall. And also just the facial design—you couldn't have gotten there with prosthetics ... he has a very distinctive, idiosyncratic bone and facial structure." Chief of creature and droid effects Neal Scanlan said, "This character is much better executed as a CGI character. That's just a practical reality when he's 7-foot-something tall; he's very, very thin." Snoke's "scarred, cavernous face" was not revealed before the release of the film, in which he appears as a "massive, ominous hologram". The character's deep voice was first heard in the teaser trailer released on November 28, 2014.

《每日电讯报》的罗比·科林 described the disfigured and skeletal Snoke as a "sepulchral horror",。《芝加哥太陽報》的理查德·罗帕（Richard Roeper）called him "hissing and grotesque",。“沙龙”网站的安德鲁·奥海尔（Andrew O'Hehir） dubbed the character "a spectral demonic figure".。《综艺》的Justin Chang wrote that Snoke resembled "a plus-sized, more articulate Gollum", and 《娱乐周刊》的克里斯·纳肖沃蒂（Chris Nashawaty）described him as "essentially Emperor Palpatine crossed with one of the aliens from Close Encounters".。《时代》的斯蒂芬妮·扎克拉克（Stephanie Zacharek） called the character "a giant, scary, noseless dude who sits placidly in an oversized chair like a dark-lord version of the Lincoln Monument."

One fan theory suggests that Snoke is really Jar Jar Binks, an anecdotal Sith Lord mentioned in Revenge of the Sith who possesses the power to resurrect the dead. Another theory posits that Snoke is "the Operator" Gallius Rax, a mysterious First Order manipulator from Chuck Wendig's Aftermath novel trilogy， or Ezra Bridger, a main character from the animated series Star Wars Rebels. Pablo Hidalgo of the Lucasfilm Story Group dismissed the Darth Plagueis theory in May 2016.

出场

原力觉醒（2015年）

在电影中，斯诺克被描述为反派势力第一秩序的最高领袖，并掌控着凯洛·伦。 而被斯诺克引诱向原力黑暗面的戴面具人凯洛，正是本索罗——韓·蘇羅和莱娅·奥加纳的儿子。斯诺克的感觉一股原力"觉醒"，并警告不稳定的凯洛，在他追寻固执的机器人BB-8的路上将遇到他的父亲。届时凯洛也将迎来对他原力极限的考验。而莱娅向她疏远的丈夫韩表示，他们的儿子是受斯诺克的影响才被带坏了的。

相关作品

斯诺克也出现在由阿兰·迪恩·福斯特特于2015年的小说化的《原力觉醒》中。在小说中，Leia tells Han in more detail how Snoke, aware that their son would be "strong with the Force" and possess "equal potential for good or evil", had long watched Ben and manipulated events to draw him to the dark side.

最后的绝地武士（2017年）

2015年12月，producer Kathleen Kennedy confirmed that Serkis was among those who would reprise their roles in the forthcoming sequel to The Force Awakens, Star Wars: The Last Jedi.。MakingStarWars.net的杰森·沃德在2016年12月报道，that Snoke would be portrayed in part by a large, articulated puppet in the film. Director Rian Johnson commented that in The Last Jedi, "We'll learn exactly as much about Snoke as we need to. We will see more of him, and Andy Serkis will get to do much more in this film than he did in the last one."。约翰逊还指出，斯诺克会受到禁卫队的保护，新三部曲中的禁卫队比起原版三部曲中帝国皇帝的皇家禁卫队,更像是武士。

评价

《好莱坞报道》的托德·麦卡西（Todd McCarthy）写道，"Supreme Leader Snoke is a larger-than-life, vaguely Harry Potter-ish hologram voiced with deep gravity by Andy Serkis; the full weight of this character's malignancy and dramatic power will presumably be better assessed in subsequent episodes." Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times called Serkis "the undisputed champion of the performance-capture roles". Though praising the "unobtrusive sophistication" of the visual effects used to portray the character, Variety''s Justin Chang said that Serkis is "fine but not galvanizing" in the role. 美联社的林赛·巴尔（Lindsay Bahr） of the deemed Snoke one of the "less memorable" characters in the film.

瑟克斯被提名为MTV電影大獎最佳虚拟角色。

外部链接

• Supreme Leader Snoke在星球大戰資料庫
• 此主题在Fandom请参考Wookieepedia的條目：Snoke

[[Category:星際大戰角色]]