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用户:Avenshay/X疾病

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SARS-CoV-2的 扫描电子显微镜 (SEM),在2020年被认为是第一种制造X病的现实世界病毒[1] [2] [3]

疾病X是一个占位符名称世界卫生组织 (WHO)于2018年2月在其蓝图优先疾病候选清单中采用了占位符名称 ,以表示可能导致未来流行的假想性未知病原体[4] [5] 世卫组织采用了占位符名称,以确保其规划具有足够的灵活性以适应未知的病原体(例如,更广泛的疫苗和生产设施)。 [6] 美国国家变态反应与传染病研究所所长 Anthony Fauci表示,疾病X的概念将鼓励WHO的项目将研究工作的重点放在整类病毒(例如黄病毒 )上,而不是仅仅针对单个病毒株(例如寨卡病毒 ),从而提高世卫组织应对意外毒株的能力。 [7] 在2020年,据包括WHO一些fdsafdsafdsafaefewafewadfe专家顾问的看法,由SARS-CoV-2病毒株引起的COVID-19符合第一个X疾病的要求。 [1] [2] [3]

扩展阅读

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  • 流行病防范创新联盟 (CEPI)
  • 全球传染病防范研究合作组织 (GloPIR-R)
  • 合成病毒学
  • 生物恐怖主义

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Daszak, Peter. We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It's Here Now.. The New York Times. 22 February 2020 [8 March 2020]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Gale, Jason. Coronavirus May Be 'Disease X' Health Experts Warned About. Bloomberg News. 22 February 2020 [8 March 2020]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Shi, Zhengli; Jiang, Shibo. The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.. Virologica Sinica. 2020. PMID 32060789. doi:10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5.  无效|subscription=free (帮助)
  4. ^ List of Blueprint priority diseases. World Health Organization. 7 February 2018 [20 March 2020]. 
  5. ^ Editorial. What is Disease X?. Economist. 13 March 2018 [20 March 2020]. By listing Disease X, an undetermined disease, the WHO is acknowledging that outbreaks do not always come from an identified source and that, as it admits, "a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease". 
  6. ^ Barns, Tom. World Health Organisation fears new 'Disease X' could cause a global pandemic. The Independent. 11 March 2018 [20 March 2020]. 
  7. ^ Scutti, Susan. World Health Organization gets ready for 'Disease X'. CNN News. 12 March 2018 [20 March 2020]. 

外部链接

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[[Category:無名氏]] [[Category:災害管理]] [[Category:病毒]] [[Category:世界衛生組織]] [[Category:瘟疫]] [[Category:占位符名称]]