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使用者:Avenshay/X疾病

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SARS-CoV-2的 掃描電子顯微鏡 (SEM),在2020年被認為是第一種製造X病的現實世界病毒[1] [2] [3]

疾病X是一個占位符名稱世界衛生組織 (WHO)於2018年2月在其藍圖優先疾病候選清單中採用了占位符名稱 ,以表示可能導致未來流行的假想性未知病原體[4] [5] 世衛組織採用了占位符名稱,以確保其規劃具有足夠的靈活性以適應未知的病原體(例如,更廣泛的疫苗和生產設施)。 [6] 美國國家變態反應與傳染病研究所所長 Anthony Fauci表示,疾病X的概念將鼓勵WHO的項目將研究工作的重點放在整類病毒(例如黃病毒 )上,而不是僅僅針對單個病毒株(例如茲卡病毒 ),從而提高世衛組織應對意外毒株的能力。 [7] 在2020年,據包括WHO一些fdsafdsafdsafaefewafewadfe專家顧問的看法,由SARS-CoV-2病毒株引起的COVID-19符合第一個X疾病的要求。 [1] [2] [3]

擴展閱讀

[編輯]
  • 流行病防範創新聯盟 (CEPI)
  • 全球傳染病防範研究合作組織 (GloPIR-R)
  • 合成病毒學
  • 生物恐怖主義

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Daszak, Peter. We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It's Here Now.. The New York Times. 22 February 2020 [8 March 2020]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Gale, Jason. Coronavirus May Be 'Disease X' Health Experts Warned About. Bloomberg News. 22 February 2020 [8 March 2020]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Shi, Zhengli; Jiang, Shibo. The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.. Virologica Sinica. 2020. PMID 32060789. doi:10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5.  無效|subscription=free (幫助)
  4. ^ List of Blueprint priority diseases. World Health Organization. 7 February 2018 [20 March 2020]. 
  5. ^ Editorial. What is Disease X?. Economist. 13 March 2018 [20 March 2020]. By listing Disease X, an undetermined disease, the WHO is acknowledging that outbreaks do not always come from an identified source and that, as it admits, "a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease". 
  6. ^ Barns, Tom. World Health Organisation fears new 'Disease X' could cause a global pandemic. The Independent. 11 March 2018 [20 March 2020]. 
  7. ^ Scutti, Susan. World Health Organization gets ready for 'Disease X'. CNN News. 12 March 2018 [20 March 2020]. 

外部連結

[編輯]

[[Category:無名氏]] [[Category:災害管理]] [[Category:病毒]] [[Category:世界衛生組織]] [[Category:瘟疫]] [[Category:占位符名称]]