美涅克塞努篇
外觀
柏拉圖 |
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柏拉圖對話錄 |
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寓言與比喻 |
相關條目 |
《美涅克塞努篇》 (希臘語:Μενέξενоς)是蘇格拉底的哲學語錄集(Σωκρατικὸς λόγος),由柏拉圖記載。它與《大希庇亞斯》《小希庇亞斯》和《埃奧恩》一同構成第七四聯劇。《美涅克塞努篇》是一篇長篇葬禮辭,諷刺了伯利克里在修昔底德為伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的辯解。其中的兩個主角是蘇格拉底和美涅克塞努,有關美涅克塞努的語錄還記錄在柏拉圖的《呂西斯篇》和《斐多篇》中,其中,《呂西斯篇》中稱他為笛摩奉之子。《美涅克塞努篇》被認為是柏拉圖對話錄中十分獨特的一篇:《美涅克塞努篇》雖然屬於「對話錄」,但其實主要為個人的闡述。有研究認為,《美涅克塞努篇》也許是柏拉圖對修昔底德所引伯里克利葬禮演說的回應篇。
譯文
[編輯]- Plato, Appendix, Introduction, & English translation (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by Benjamin Jowett (~1892), – Project Gutenberg EBook (英文) — Same
Menexenus. 維基文庫 (英文).
- Plato, Annotated English translation (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) by Walter Rangeley Maitland Lamb, Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9 (1925), Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., – Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (英文)
- Plato, Audio Book(s) - English translation by Benjamin Jowett, – Internet Archive, Community Audio, mp3 (64kp/128kp/Ogg Vorbis) (英文)
- Plato, Ancient Greek (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), – Poesia latina, Greco interattivo (古希臘文)
- Schofield, Malcolm (edt); translations by Tom Griffith. Plato: Gorgias, Menexenus, Protagoras (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought). Cambridge University Press. 2009: 264. ISBN 9780521837293 (英語).
擴展閱讀
[編輯]- Collins, Susan D.; Stauffer, Devin. The Challenge of Plato's 'Menexenus'. The Review of Politics. 1999, 61 (1): 85–115. doi:10.1017/S003467050002814X.
- Coventry, Lucinda. Philosophy and Rhetoric in the Menexenus. Journal of Hellenic Studies (The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies). 1989, 109: 1–15. JSTOR 632028. doi:10.2307/632028.
- Kahn, Charles H. Plato's Funeral Oration: The Motive of the Menexenus. Classical Philology. 1963, 58 (4): 220–234. doi:10.1086/364821.
- Monoson, S. Sara. Remembering Pericles: The Political and Theoretical Import of Plato's Menexenus. Political Theory. 1998, 26 (4): 489–513. doi:10.1177/0090591798026004003.
- Rosenstock, Bruce. Socrates as Revenant: A Reading of the Menexenus. Phoenix (Classical Association of Canada). 1994, 48 (4): 331–347. JSTOR 1192572. doi:10.2307/1192572.
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