薯蕷屬

薯蕷屬
	長柔毛薯蕷 Dioscorea villosa
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	薯蕷目 Dioscoreales
科：	薯蕷科 Dioscoreaceae
屬：	薯蕷屬 Dioscorea; Plum. ex L., 1753
模式種
	長柔毛薯蕷; Dioscorea villosa; L., 1753
多樣性
	至少613種

薯蕷屬（學名：Dioscorea）是薯蕷目薯蕷科下的一個屬，為攀援植物。該屬共有600種以上^[1]，分佈於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。^[2]

屬名Dioscorea為紀念古希臘醫生Pedanios Dioscorides而命名。

分類[編輯]

本屬擁有超過600個物種，部分物種如下：

參薯 Dioscorea alata L.
蜀葵葉薯蕷 Dioscorea althaeoides R.Knuth
Dioscorea altissima Lam.
三葉薯蕷 Dioscorea arachidna Prain et Burkill
麗葉薯蕷 Dioscorea aspersa Prain et Burkill
Dioscorea balcanica Kosanin
板磚薯蕷 Dioscorea banzhuana C.P'ei & C.T.Ting
Dioscorea belophylla Voigt ex Haines
田箐 Dioscorea benthamii Prain & Burkill - 大青薯
尖頭果薯蕷 Dioscorea bicolor Prain & Burkill
異葉薯蕷 Dioscorea biformifolia C.P'ei & C.T.Ting
Dioscorea birmanica Prain & Burkill
黃獨 Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Dioscorea caucasica Lipsky
幾內亞黃薯蕷 Dioscorea cayenensis - 幾內亞黃山藥
山葛薯 Dioscorea chingii Prain & Burkill
薯莨 Dioscorea cirrhosa
Lour.
- 裏白葉薯榔 Dioscorea cirrhosa var. cirrhosa Lour.
- 異塊莖薯莨 Dioscorea cirrhosa var. cylindrica C.T.Ting & M.C.Chang
掌葉薯 Dioscorea codonopsidifolia Kamikoti
南華薯蕷 Dioscorea collettii
Hook.f. - 叉蕊薯蕷
- 粉背薯蕷 Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca (Palibin) Pei & C.T.Ting
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin
蘭嶼田薯 Dioscorea cumingii Prain & Burkill
多毛葉薯蕷 Dioscorea decipiens Hook.f.
- 滇薯 Dioscorea decipiens
- var. glabrescens C.T.Ting & M.C.Chang
高山薯蕷 Dioscorea delavayi Franch.
三角葉薯蕷 Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Kunth
- 圓果三角葉薯蕷 Dioscorea deltoidea
- var. orbiculata Prain & Burkill
杜氏薯蕷 Dioscorea dumetorum Kunth Pax - 非洲三葉山藥
南非龜甲龍 Dioscorea elephantipes
甘薯 Dioscorea esculenta
- 刺薯蕷 Dioscorea esculenta var. spinosa (Roxb. ex Wall.) R.Knuth - 有刺甘薯
七葉薯蕷 Dioscorea esquirolii Prain et Burkill
無翅參薯 Dioscorea exalata C.T.Ting et M.C.Chang
Dioscorea floridana Bartlett
山薯 Dioscorea fordii Prain et Burkill
台灣薯蕷 Dioscorea formosana R.Knuth
福州薯蕷 Dioscorea futschauensis
Dioscorea garrettii
光葉薯蕷 Dioscorea glabra Roxb.
纖細薯蕷 Dioscorea gracillima Miq.
褐苞薯蕷 Dioscorea hamiltonii Hook.f.
Dioscorea hastifolia
粘山藥 Dioscorea hemsleyi Prain et Burkill
大苦薯 Dioscorea hispida Dennst. - 白薯莨
Dioscorea hurteri R. Hills & Wilkin^[3]
Dioscorea irodensis Wilkin, Rajaonah & Randriamb.^[4]
日本薯蕷 Dioscorea japonica
- 細葉日本薯蕷 Dioscorea japonica var. oldhamii Uline ex R. Knuth
- 毛藤日本薯蕷 Dioscorea japonica var. pilifera C.T.Ting & M.C.Chang
毛芋頭薯蕷 Dioscorea kamoonensis R.Kunth
柳葉薯蕷 Dioscorea linearicordata Prain et Burkill
墨西哥龜甲龍 Dioscorea macrostachya
柔毛薯蕷 Dioscorea martini Prain et Burkill
黑珠芽薯蕷 Dioscorea melanophyma Burkill & Prain
Dioscorea menglaensis H.Li, 1983
墨西哥薯蕷 Dioscorea mexicana Scheidw., 1837
穿龍薯蕷 Dioscorea nipponica
Makino
- 柴黃姜 Dioscorea nipponica subsp. rosthornii (Prain & Burkill) C. T. Ting
光亮薯蕷 Dioscorea nitens Prain et Burkill
對葉薯蕷 Dioscorea oppositifolia L. - 印度山藥
Dioscorea orangeana
黃山藥 Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill
五葉薯蕷 Dioscorea pentaphylla L.
吊羅薯蕷 Dioscorea poilanei Prain et Burkill
Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., 1806
山藥 Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. - 薯蕷、戟葉田薯、家山藥、長山藥、懷山藥、淮山藥
Dioscorea preussii
Dioscorea quinqueloba
圓薯蕷 Dioscorea rotundata - 西非白薯蕷、幾內亞山藥、非洲山藥
Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax
小花刺薯蕷 Dioscorea scortechinii Prain et Burkill
綿萆薢 Dioscorea septemloba Thunb.
馬腸薯蕷 Dioscorea simulans Prain et Burkill
小花盾葉薯蕷 Dioscorea sinoparviflora C.T.Ting, M.G.Gilbert & Turland.
Dioscorea spongiosa
毛膠薯蕷 Dioscorea subcalva
Prain et Burkill
- 略毛薯蕷 Dioscorea subcalva var. submollis (R.Knuth) C.T.Ting & P.P.Ling
Dioscorea sylvatica
厚葉芋薯蕷 Dioscorea fastigiata
卷鬚狀薯蕷 Dioscorea tentaculigera Prain et Burkill
細柄薯蕷 Dioscorea tenuipes Franch. et Savat.
山萆薢 Dioscorea tokoro Makino
Dioscorea transversa
美洲糯薯蕷 Dioscorea trifida - 西印度山藥
氈毛薯蕷 Dioscorea velutipes Prain et Burkill
長柔毛薯蕷 Dioscorea villosa L.
盈江薯蕷 Dioscorea wallichii Hook.f.
藏刺薯蕷 Dioscorea xizangensis C.T.Ting
雲南薯蕷 Dioscorea yunnanensis Prain et Burkill
盾葉薯蕷 Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Dioscorea （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [2014-3-7].
^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Ryan Hills, A. Muthama Muasya, Olivier Maurin and Paul Wilkin. 2018. A Threatened New Species of Dioscorea from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Dioscorea hurteri (Dioscoreaceae). Kew Bulletin. 73(1); DOI: 10.1007/s12225-018-9742-9
^ Paul Wilkin, James A. Kennerley, Mamy Tiana Rajaonah, Geodain Meva Huckël, Feno Rakotoarison, Tianjanahary Randriamboavonjy and Stuart Cable. 2017. A New Species of Critically Endangered Edible Yam Endemic to northern Madagascar, Dioscorea irodensis (Dioscoreaceae) and Its Conservation. Kew Bulletin. 72; 15. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9677-6

[theplantlist-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Dioscorea （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [2014-3-7].

[cvh-2] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[3] Ryan Hills, A. Muthama Muasya, Olivier Maurin and Paul Wilkin. 2018. A Threatened New Species of Dioscorea from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Dioscorea hurteri (Dioscoreaceae). Kew Bulletin. 73(1); DOI: 10.1007/s12225-018-9742-9

[4] Paul Wilkin, James A. Kennerley, Mamy Tiana Rajaonah, Geodain Meva Huckël, Feno Rakotoarison, Tianjanahary Randriamboavonjy and Stuart Cable. 2017. A New Species of Critically Endangered Edible Yam Endemic to northern Madagascar, Dioscorea irodensis (Dioscoreaceae) and Its Conservation. Kew Bulletin. 72; 15. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9677-6

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