用戶:JuneAugust/Jadav Payeng

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Jadav Payeng
Jadav Payeng（2012年）
出生Jadav Payeng
1963年（60—61歲）
印度阿薩姆邦
別名Molai、Mulai
職業造林
活躍時期1979年——至今
配偶Binita Payeng
獎項蓮花士勳章（2015年）

蓮花士勳章獲得者賈德夫·派恩（Jadav 「Molai」 Payeng，阿薩姆語：যাদৱ পায়েং）[譯註 1]（生於1963年）是一名來自印度喬爾哈特的林業工人[3][4]以及米什格部落（英語：Mishing people）[譯註 2][6]環保運動活動人士[7]。在幾十年中，他在布拉馬普特拉河的一個沙洲上遍栽樹木把它變成了一個森林保護區。這個後來由他命名為Molai forest的森林[8]位於印度阿薩姆邦喬爾哈特的Kokilamukh附近，佔地約1360英畝（550公頃）[9][10]。2015年，他獲得了蓮花士勳章，印度第四高的平民榮譽[11]。

生平事跡[編輯]

1979年，時年16歲的 In 1979, Payeng, then 16, encountered a large number of snakes that had died due to excessive heat after floods washed them onto the tree-less sandbar. That is when he planted around 20 bamboo seedlings on the sandbar.[12][10] He started working on the forest in 1979 when the social forestry division of 革拉嘎縣 launched a scheme of tree plantation on 200 hectares at Aruna Chapori situated at a distance of 5 km from Kokilamukh in 覺拉特縣. Molai was one of the labourers who worked in that project which was completed after five years. He chose to stay back after the completion of the project even after other workers left. He not only looked after the plants, but continued to plant more trees on his own, in an effort to transform the area into a forest.

The forest, which came to be known as Molai forest, now houses 孟加拉虎s, 印度犀牛, and over 100 deer and rabbits. Molai forest is also home to apes and several varieties of birds, including a large number of vultures.[9] There are several thousand trees, including valcol, arjun (Terminalia arjuna), ejar (大花紫薇), goldmohur (鳳凰木), koroi (Albizia procera), moj (Archidendron bigeminum) and himolu (木棉). Bamboo covers an area of over 300 hectares.[13]

A herd of around 100 elephants regularly visits the forest every year and generally stay for around six months. They have given birth to 10 calves in the forest in recent years.[13]

His efforts became known to the authorities in 2008, when forest department officials went to the area in search of a herd of 115 elephants that had retreated into the forest after damaging property in the village of Aruna Chapori, which is about 1.5 km from the forest. The officials were surprised to see such a large and dense forest and since then the department has regularly visited the site.[13]

A few years back, poachers tried to kill the rhinos staying in the forest but failed in their attempt due to Molai who alerted department officials. Officials promptly seized various articles used by the poachers to trap the animals.[13]

Molai is ready to manage the forest in a better way and to go to other places of the state to start a similar venture. Now his aim is to spread his forest to another sand bar inside of Brahmaputra .[14][15]

個人生活[編輯]

沛延屬於印度阿薩姆邦一個叫做「米什格」的部落。他居住在森林中一間小屋裏。他的妻子Binita以及三個孩子（兩個兒子和一個女兒）陪伴着他。他的農場裏有奶牛和水牛，他靠售賣牛奶維持生計，這是他唯一的收入來源[9]。在最近的一次採訪中，他透露森林裏的老虎使他失去了近100頭奶牛和水牛， In a recent interview he revealed that he lost around 100 of his cows and buffaloes to the tigers in the forest, but blames the people who carry out large scale encroachment and destruction of forests as the root cause of the plight of wild animals.[14]

獲得榮譽[編輯]

Jadav Payeng was honoured at a public function arranged by the School of Environmental Sciences, 賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯大學[16] on 22 April 2012 for his remarkable achievement. He shared his experience of creating a forest in an interactive session, where 拉蒙·麥格塞塞獎 winner Rajendra Singh and JNU vice-chancellor Sudhir Kumar Sopory were present. Sopory named Jadav Payeng as "Forest Man of India".[17][10] In the month of October 2013, he was honoured at Indian Institute of Forest Management during their annual event Coalescence. In 2015, he was honoured with 蓮花士勳章, the fourth highest civilian award in India.

In popular culture[編輯]

沛延近年來成為了一些紀錄片的主人公。 A locally made film documentary, produced by Jitu Kalita in 2012 The Molai Forest,[18] was screened at the 賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯大學. Jitu Kalita, who lives near Payeng's house, has also been featured and given recognition for good reporting by projecting the life of Payeng through his documentary.

The 2013 film documentary Foresting life,[19][20] directed by the Indian documentary filmmaker Aarti Shrivastava, celebrates the life and work of Jadav Payeng in the Molai forest. These are also the focus of William Douglas McMaster's 2013 film documentary Forest Man.[21] With 8,327 USD pledged on its Kickstarter campaign, the film was brought to completion and taken to a number of film festivals.[22] It was awarded the Best Documentary prize at the Emerging Filmmaker Showcase in the American Pavilion at the 第67屆康城影展.[23] [24]

另見[編輯]

註釋[編輯]

  1. ^ 譯名參考自網易[1]，另有來源譯作「沛延」[2]。
  2. ^ 譯名參考自光明網。[5]

參考來源[編輯]

引證[編輯]

  1. ^ 印男子39年如一日潜心种树 将荒漠变森林_网易新闻. news.163.com. 2018-08-09 [2019-06-14]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14） （中文（中國大陸））. 
  2. ^ 莊瑞萌 2012.
  3. ^ The man who made a forest – The Times of India. The Times of India. 
  4. ^ Strombo – This Guy's A One-Man Forest-Planting Machine. CBC News. 
  5. ^ 戰釗 2011.
  6. ^ Shailendra Yashwant. The Strange Obsession of Jadav Payeng. Sanctuary Asia. [2016-02-10] （英語）. 
  7. ^ Jadav Molai Payeng – the 'Forest Man of India', Current Science, 25 February 2014 (PDF). [21 March 2014] （英語）. 
  8. ^ Jadav "Molai" Payeng. greenjacketmoments.com. [3 November 2012]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Mosbergen, Dominique. Indian Man, Jadav "Molai" Payeng, Single-Handedly Plants A 1,360 Acre Forest in Assam. huffingtonpost.com. 3 April 2012 [6 March 2013]. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 30-year journey from tribal boy to Forest Man. The Times of India. Aug 3, 2014 [2014-11-12]. 
  11. ^ Padma Bhushan for Jahnu Barua, Padma Shri for Dr LN Bora, Jadav Payeng （英語）. 
  12. ^ Incredible story of Persistence and Devotion: Jadav Payeng Single-handedly Converts a Sandbar into a Prosperous 1,360-acre Forest. Success Stories. [11 February 2014]. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Man creates forest single-handedly on Brahmaputra sand bar. The Asian Age. [6 March 2013]. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 One of the Greatest Achievements of the Human Race – Jadav Payeng. Ajith Kumar. CC. 3 August 2012 [31 December 2012]. 
  15. ^ Real Eco Heroes | ecotourismsocietyofnortheast. Ecotourismsociety.in. [31 December 2012]. 
  16. ^ Kr. Deka, Dr. Arun. Green Crusader. The Assam Tribune. 
  17. ^ Manimugdha S Sharma. JNU honours 'forest man' on Earth Day – Times of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 24 April 2012 [31 December 2012]. 
  18. ^ 互聯網電影數據庫（IMDb）上《The Molai forest2012》的資料（英文）
  19. ^ Foresting life. Humanity Watchdog. [29 April 2014]. 
  20. ^ 互聯網電影數據庫（IMDb）上《Foresting life2013》的資料（英文）
  21. ^ 互聯網電影數據庫（IMDb）上《Forest Man2013》的資料（英文）
  22. ^ Forest Man post production. 14 February 2013 [29 April 2014]. 
  23. ^ Payeng film gets Cannes award. The Telegraph, Calcutta, India. 26 May 2014 [17 July 2014]. 
  24. ^ The American Pavilion 2014 Finalists Emerging Filmmaker Showcase:. [17 July 2014].  已忽略文本「publisher＝The American Pavilion」 (幫助)

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