綠色植物

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綠色植物(學名:Chloroplastida;舊作Viridiplantae,意思就是「綠色植物」[1])是由綠藻(以水生藻類為主)與陸生植物(有胚植物)組成的真核生物演化支[2][3][4] 。傳統上綠藻不包含有胚植物,因此為一並系群,但後來因為許多研究顯示有胚植物是由綠藻的一支演化而來,部分研究者開始將兩者視為一體[5][6][7][8][9]。這些植物的細胞壁中存在纖維素,原生葉綠體由藍菌的內共生菌演化而來,含有葉綠素a以及葉綠素b,不含藻膽素。綠色植物共有超過350000種[10]

參考文獻[編輯]

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  9. ^ Parfrey LW, Lahr DJ, Knoll AH, Katz LA. Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. August 2011, 108 (33): 13624–9. PMC 3158185可免費查閱. PMID 21810989. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. 
  10. ^ Smith SA, Beaulieu JM, Donoghue MJ. Mega-phylogeny approach for comparative biology: an alternative to supertree and supermatrix approaches. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2009, 9: 37. PMC 2645364可免費查閱. PMID 19210768. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-37.