1930年美国人口普查
外观
第15次全美人口普查 | |
---|---|
![]() 美国人口普查局 | |
基本信息 | |
国家 | ![]() |
结果 | |
总人口 | 122,775,046 (▲ 16.1%) |
人口最多的州 | 纽约州 12,588,066 |
人口最少的州 | 内华达州 91,058 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1930_census_Norton_Carr.jpg/250px-1930_census_Norton_Carr.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Robert_%28Bob%29_Barker_-_South_Dakota%27s_Indian_Census_Roll%3B_April_1%2C_1930.jpg/250px-Robert_%28Bob%29_Barker_-_South_Dakota%27s_Indian_Census_Roll%3B_April_1%2C_1930.jpg)
1930年美国人口普查(英语:1930 United States Census)是美国历史上第15次全国人口普查,确定了美国的常住人口为122,775,046人,相比1920年美国人口普查,同比增长为13.7%。
基本信息
[编辑]1930年的人口普查收集所有受访者以下信息[1]:
- 地址
- 姓名
- 家庭关系的负责人
- 自己的住房还是租房
- 家庭财富:如果租赁的住房,每月租金;
- 是否拥有一台收音机
- 是否在农场
- 性别
- 种族
- 年龄
- 婚姻状况,如果结婚了,首次结婚年龄
- 学校出勤率
- 是否识字
- 出生地的人和他们的父母
- 如果外国出生:来美国之前在家里使用哪种语言;几年的移民;是否归化;英语口语能力
- 职业、行业
- 每周常规工作日
- 老兵的地位
- 如果印第安出生:是否是独立印第安血统或混血儿;部落从属
调查结果
[编辑]年龄结构
[编辑]各州人口
[编辑]排名 | 州 | State/Territory | 1930年普查 | 1920年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
New York | 12,588,066 | 10,385,227 | ▲ 21.2% |
2 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | 9,631,350 | 8,720,017 | ▲ 10.5% |
3 | ![]() |
Illinois | 7,630,654 | 6,485,280 | ▲ 17.7% |
4 | ![]() |
Ohio | 6,646,697 | 5,759,394 | ▲ 15.4% |
5 | ![]() |
Texas | 5,824,715 | 4,663,228 | ▲ 24.9% |
6 | ![]() |
California | 5,677,251 | 3,426,861 | ▲ 65.7% |
7 | ![]() |
Michigan | 4,842,325 | 3,668,412 | ▲ 32.0% |
8 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | 4,249,614 | 3,852,356 | ▲ 10.3% |
9 | ![]() |
New Jersey | 4,041,334 | 3,155,900 | ▲ 28.1% |
10 | ![]() |
Missouri | 3,629,367 | 3,404,055 | ▲ 6.6% |
11 | ![]() |
Indiana | 3,238,503 | 2,930,390 | ▲ 10.5% |
12 | ![]() |
North Carolina | 3,170,276 | 2,559,123 | ▲ 23.9% |
13 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | 2,939,006 | 2,632,067 | ▲ 11.7% |
14 | ![]() |
Georgia | 2,908,506 | 2,895,832 | ▲ 0.4% |
15 | ![]() |
Alabama | 2,646,248 | 2,348,174 | ▲ 12.7% |
16 | ![]() |
Tennessee | 2,616,556 | 2,337,885 | ▲ 11.9% |
17 | ![]() |
Kentucky | 2,614,589 | 2,416,630 | ▲ 8.2% |
18 | ![]() |
Minnesota | 2,563,953 | 2,387,125 | ▲ 7.4% |
19 | ![]() |
Iowa | 2,470,939 | 2,404,021 | ▲ 2.8% |
20 | ![]() |
Virginia | 2,421,851 | 2,309,187 | ▲ 4.9% |
21 | ![]() |
Oklahoma | 2,396,040 | 2,028,283 | ▲ 18.1% |
22 | ![]() |
Louisiana | 2,101,593 | 1,798,509 | ▲ 16.9% |
23 | ![]() |
Mississippi | 2,009,821 | 1,790,618 | ▲ 12.2% |
24 | ![]() |
Kansas | 1,880,999 | 1,769,257 | ▲ 6.3% |
25 | ![]() |
Arkansas | 1,854,482 | 1,752,204 | ▲ 5.8% |
26 | ![]() |
South Carolina | 1,738,765 | 1,683,724 | ▲ 3.3% |
27 | ![]() |
West Virginia | 1,729,205 | 1,463,701 | ▲ 18.1% |
28 | ![]() |
Maryland | 1,631,526 | 1,449,661 | ▲ 12.5% |
29 | ![]() |
Connecticut | 1,606,903 | 1,380,631 | ▲ 16.4% |
30 | ![]() |
Washington | 1,563,396 | 1,356,621 | ▲ 15.2% |
31 | ![]() |
Florida | 1,468,211 | 968,470 | ▲ 51.6% |
32 | ![]() |
Nebraska | 1,377,963 | 1,296,372 | ▲ 6.3% |
33 | ![]() |
Colorado | 1,035,791 | 939,629 | ▲ 10.2% |
34 | ![]() |
Oregon | 953,786 | 783,389 | ▲ 21.8% |
35 | ![]() |
Maine | 797,423 | 768,014 | ▲ 3.8% |
36 | ![]() |
South Dakota | 692,849 | 636,547 | ▲ 8.8% |
37 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | 687,497 | 604,397 | ▲ 13.7% |
38 | ![]() |
North Dakota | 680,845 | 646,872 | ▲ 5.3% |
39 | ![]() |
Montana | 537,606 | 548,889 | ▼ -2.1% |
40 | ![]() |
Utah | 507,847 | 449,396 | ▲ 13.0% |
x | ![]() |
District of Columbia | 486,869 | 437,571 | ▲ 11.3% |
41 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | 465,293 | 443,083 | ▲ 5.0% |
42 | ![]() |
Idaho | 445,032 | 431,866 | ▲ 3.0% |
43 | ![]() |
Arizona | 435,573 | 334,162 | ▲ 30.3% |
44 | ![]() |
New Mexico | 423,317 | 360,350 | ▲ 17.5% |
45 | ![]() |
Vermont | 359,611 | 352,428 | ▲ 2.0% |
46 | ![]() |
Delaware | 238,380 | 223,003 | ▲ 6.9% |
47 | ![]() |
Wyoming | 225,565 | 194,402 | ▲ 16.0% |
48 | ![]() |
Nevada | 91,058 | 77,407 | ▲ 17.6% |
-- | ![]() |
United States | 122,775,046 | 105,710,620 | ▲ 16.1% |
![]() |
Puerto Rico | 1,543,913 | 1,299,809 | ▲ 18.8% | |
![]() |
Hawaii Terr. | 368,300 | 255,881 | ▲ 43.9% | |
![]() |
Alaska Terr. | - | 55,036 | ||
![]() |
Panama Canal Zone | 39,467 | 22,858 | ▲ 72.7% | |
![]() |
Virgin Islands | 22,012 | - | ||
![]() |
Guam | 18,509 | 13,275 | ▲ 39.4% | |
![]() |
American Samoa | 10,055 | 8,056 | ▲ 24.8% | |
![]() |
Midway Islands | 36 | 31 | ▲ 16.1% |
主要城市
[编辑]排名 | 城市 | City | 州 | 1930年普查 | 1920年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 纽约市 | New York | ![]() |
6,930,446 | 5,620,048 | ▲ 23.3% |
2 | 芝加哥市 | Chicago | ![]() |
3,376,438 | 2,701,705 | ▲ 25.0% |
3 | 费城 | Philadelphia | ![]() |
1,950,961 | 1,823,779 | ▲ 7.0% |
4 | 底特律市 | Detroit | ![]() |
1,568,662 | 993,678 | ▲ 57.9% |
5 | 洛杉矶市 | Los Angeles | ![]() |
1,238,048 | 576,673 | ▲ 114.7% |
6 | 克里夫兰市 | Cleveland | ![]() |
900,429 | 796,841 | ▲ 13.0% |
7 | 圣路易市 | St. Louis | ![]() |
821,960 | 772,897 | ▲ 6.3% |
8 | 巴尔的摩市 | Baltimore | ![]() |
804,874 | 733,826 | ▲ 9.7% |
9 | 波士顿市 | Boston | ![]() |
781,188 | 748,060 | ▲ 4.4% |
10 | 匹兹堡市 | Pittsburgh | ![]() |
669,817 | 588,343 | ▲ 13.8% |
11 | 旧金山市 | San Francisco | ![]() |
634,394 | 506,676 | ▲ 25.2% |
12 | 密尔瓦基市 | Milwaukee | ![]() |
578,249 | 457,147 | ▲ 26.5% |
13 | 水牛城 | Buffalo | ![]() |
573,076 | 506,775 | ▲ 13.1% |
14 | 华盛顿市 | Washington | ![]() |
486,869 | 437,571 | ▲ 11.3% |
15 | 明尼亚波利斯市 | Minneapolis | ![]() |
464,356 | 380,582 | ▲ 22.0% |
16 | 新奥尔良市 | New Orleans | ![]() |
458,762 | 387,219 | ▲ 18.5% |
17 | 辛辛那提市 | Cincinnati | ![]() |
451,160 | 401,247 | ▲ 12.4% |
18 | 纽华克市 | Newark | ![]() |
442,337 | 414,524 | ▲ 6.7% |
19 | 堪萨斯市 | Kansas | ![]() |
399,746 | 324,410 | ▲ 23.2% |
20 | 西雅图市 | Seattle | ![]() |
365,583 | 315,312 | ▲ 15.9% |
种族别人口
[编辑]排名 | 种族 | Race | 1930年普查 | 1920年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 白人 | White | 108,864,207 | 94,120,374 | ▲ 15.7% |
2 | 黑人 | Negro | 11,891,143 | 10,403,131 | ▲ 14.3% |
3 | 墨西哥人 | Mexican | 1,422,533 | 700,541 | ▲ 103.1% |
4 | 印第安人 | Indian | 332,397 | 244,437 | ▲ 36.0% |
5 | 日本人 | Japanese | 138,834 | 111,010 | ▲ 25.1% |
6 | 华人 | Chinese | 74,954 | 61,639 | ▲ 21.6% |
7 | 菲律宾人 | Filipino | 45,208 | 5,603 | ▲ 706.9% |
8 | 其他 | All Other | 5,770 | 3,885 | ▲ 48.5% |
宗教团体成员
[编辑]排名 | 宗教团体 | Religious Bodies | 1926年普查[2] | 1916年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 罗马天主教 | Roman Catholic | 18,605,003 | 15,721,815 | ▲ 18.3% |
2 | 浸信宗 | Baptist | 8,440,922 | 7,153,313 | ▲ 18.0% |
3 | 循道宗 | Methodist | 8,070,619 | 7,166,451 | ▲ 12.6% |
4 | 犹太教 | Jewish | 4,081,242 | 357,135 | ▲ 1,042.8% |
5 | 路德宗 | Lutheran | 3,966,003 | 2,467,516 | ▲ 60.7% |
6 | 长老宗 | Presbyterian | 2,625,284 | 2,255,626 | ▲ 16.4% |
7 | 圣公宗 | Episcopal | 1,859,086 | 1,092,821 | ▲ 70.1% |
8 | 基督会 | Disciples of Christ | 1,377,595 | 1,226,028 | ▲ 12.4% |
9 | 公理宗 | Congregational | 881,696 | 791,274 | ▲ 11.4% |
10 | 归正宗 | Reformed | 617,551 | 537,822 | ▲ 14.8% |
其他 | All others | 4,051,345 | 3,157,053 | ▲ 28.3% | |
所有宗教派别 | All denominations | 54,576,346 | 41,926,854 | ▲ 30.2% |
移民
[编辑]排名 | 出生地 | 1930年普查 | 1920年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
108,570,897 | 91,789,928 | ▲ 18.3% |
2 | ![]() |
1,790,429 | 1,610,113 | ▲ 11.2% |
3 | ![]() |
1,608,814 | 1,686,108 | ▼ -4.6% |
4 | ![]() |
1,402,923 | - | |
5 | ![]() |
1,310,360 | 1,138,174 | ▲ 15.1% |
6 | ![]() |
1,268,583 | 1,139,979 | ▲ 11.3% |
7 | ![]() |
1,153,628 | - | |
8 | ![]() |
744,810 | - | |
9 | ![]() |
641,462 | 486,418 | ▲ 31.9% |
10 | ![]() |
595,250 | 625,585 | ▼ -4.8% |
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790-1925. New York State Library: 45 (p. 51 of PDF). 1981-10 [2008-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-30) (英语).
- ^ United States Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of the Census. Census of Religious Bodies, 1926. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1930 (英语).
外部链接
[编辑]- 1930 Census Questions Hosted at CensusFinder.com(英文)
- 1931 U.S Census Report(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Contains 1930 Census results(英文)
- Historic US Census data(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- 1930Census.com: 1930 United States Census for Genealogy & Family History Research(英文)
- 1930 Interactive US Census(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Find stories, photos and more attached to names on the 1930 US census.(英文)