发光杆菌属
发光杆菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 变形菌门 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 弧菌目 Vibrionales |
| 科： | 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae |
| 属： | 发光杆菌属 Photobacterium Beijerinck, 1889 |
| 模式种 | |
| 明亮发光杆菌 Photobacterium phosphoreum (Cohn, 1878) Beijerinck, 1889
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| 种 | |
发光杆菌属（学名：Photobacterium）又叫光合细菌，是弧菌目弧菌科的一个属。染色性质上属于革兰氏阴性菌。普遍的存在于海洋环境中和海洋生物体的体表和少许海洋生物的肠道中。
发光杆菌症[编辑]
光杆菌症（photobacteriosis）是养殖海鲡最常见的细菌性疾病，尤其是好发于海上箱网。本病病原为发光杆菌，病鱼发病时体色变黑，消瘦，肝、肾、脾等脏器会出现白色结节，又称为类结节症、假性结核病或巴斯德杆菌症，发病率逾六成，致死率达五成以上。世界各地也相继报导此病严重危害养殖鱼类，如日本的青甘鲹、黑鲷、赤点石斑鱼、条纹梭鱼、比目鱼及瓜子鱲；以色列、欧洲及地中海的金头鲷及欧洲海鲈；美国的条纹鲈及美洲狼鲈；台湾、美国及地中海的杂交条纹鲈等。发光杆菌症致死率高、宿主范围广泛及疫情见于世界各地，对养殖鱼类而言，是一种危害性极高的细菌性疾病之一。[1]
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：
- Photobacterium aestuarii Lo et al. 2014
- Photobacterium alginatilyticum Wang et al. 2017
- Photobacterium andalusiense Labella et al. 2019
- 狭小发光杆菌 Photobacterium angustum Reichelt et al. 1979
- Photobacterium aphoticum Lucena et al. 2011
- Photobacterium aplysiae Seo et al. 2005
- Photobacterium aquae Liu et al. 2014
- Photobacterium aquimaris Yoshizawa et al. 2009
- 银色发光杆菌 Photobacterium argenteus
- 波罗的海发光杆菌 Photobacterium balticum
- 贝氏发光杆菌 Photobacterium belozerskii
- 喀拉伯发光杆菌 Photobacterium caraibicum
- Photobacterium carnosum Hilgarth et al. 2018
- 摇蚊发光杆菌 Photobacterium chironomi
- Photobacterium chitinilyticum Wang et al. 2019
- 冠状发光杆菌 Photobacterium coronata
- 蓝磷光发光杆菌 Photobacterium cyanophosphorescens
- 美人鱼发光杆菌 Photobacterium damsela (Love et al. 1982) Smith et al. 1991，美人鱼李斯道氏菌，美人鱼利斯顿氏菌
- 美人鱼发光杆菌杀鱼亚种 Photobacterium damsela piscicida
- Photobacterium damselae (Love et al. 1982) Smith et al. 1991
- 退化发光杆菌 Photobacterium degenerans
- 台儿加底发光杆菌 Photobacterium delgadensis
- 费氏发光杆菌 Photobacterium fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Reichelt and Baumann 1973，本种以最早研究发光细菌的学生之一B．Fischer的名字命名。
- Photobacterium frigidiphilum Seo et al. 2005
- Photobacterium gaetbulicola Kim et al. 2010
- Photobacterium galatheae Machado et al. 2015
- Photobacterium ganghwense Park et al. 2006
- 胶黏发光杆菌 Photobacterium glutinosa
- Photobacterium halotolerans Rivas et al. 2006
- 哈氏发光杆菌 Photobacterium harveri
- 组胺发光杆菌 Photobacterium histaminum Okuzumi et al. 1994
- Photobacterium iliopiscarium (Onarheim et al. 1995) Urakawa et al. 1999
- Photobacterium indicum (Johnson and Weisrock 1969) Ivanova et al. 2004[2]
- 印度发光杆菌 Photobacterium indicum (Johnson and Weisrock 1969) Xie and Yokota 2004
- Photobacterium jeanii Chimetto et al. 2010
- Photobacterium kishitanii Ast et al. 2007
- 鳆发光杆菌 Photobacterium leiognathi Boisvert et al. 1967
- Photobacterium lipolyticum Yoon et al. 2005
- Photobacterium logei (ex Bang et al. 1978) Harwood et al. 1980
- Photobacterium lucens Enciso-Ibarra et al. 2020[3]
- Photobacterium lutimaris Jung et al. 2007
- Photobacterium malacitanum Labella et al. 2019
- Photobacterium obscurum Hong et al. 2023[4]
- Photobacterium panuliri Deep et al. 2015
- 明亮发光杆菌 Photobacterium phosphoreum (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1889
- Photobacterium piscicola Figge et al. 2015
- 深海发光细菌 Photobacterium profundum Nogi et al. 1998
- Photobacterium proteolyticum Li et al. 2017
- Photobacterium rosenbergii Thompson et al. 2005
- Photobacterium salinisoli Li et al. 2019
- Photobacterium sanctipauli Moreira et al. 2015
- Photobacterium sanguinicancri Gomez-Gil et al. 2016
- Photobacterium swingsii Gomez-Gil et al. 2011
- Photobacterium toruni Labella et al. 2017
文献参考[编辑]
- Watson, 1984. Bergey,s manual of systematic bacteriology.Volumel p539-545.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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- ^ 东港生技研究中心. 水試所電子報第84期. 行政院农业委员会水产试验所. 2013-04-25 [2018-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-07）.
- ^ Skerman, V. B. D., McGowan, V., Sneath, P. H. A. (1980). Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 30 : 225-420 .
- ^ Enciso-Ibarra J, Gonzalez-Castillo A, Soto-Rodriguez SA, Enciso-Ibarra K, Bolan-Mejia C, Gomez-Gil B. Photobacterium lucens sp. nov., Isolated from a Cultured Shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Curr Microbiol 2020; 77:1111-1116.
- ^ Hong W, Wang X, Yuan Y, Liu R, Zhao W, Xue CX, Zhang XH. Photobacterium obscurum sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the coast of Qingdao. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6096.