跳至內容

沙巴摩洛襲擊

維基百科，自由的百科全書
沙巴摩洛襲擊
莫洛衝突的一部分

19世紀至今沙巴摩洛海盜和武裝分子的襲擊
日期1962 年 12 月 8 日[17] – 至今
(61年11個月2周又5天)
地點
馬來西亞沙巴
結果

沙巴局勢得到控制，跨境襲擊持續發生；

參戰方

 馬來西亞

 菲律賓 (after 1986)[1]
 印度尼西亞[2]
 越南[3]
 新加坡[4]
 泰國[5]

支持

邦薩莫洛民兵支持:

莫洛伊斯蘭解放陣線[11]
莫洛民族解放陣線[12][13]		 阿布沙耶夫 (2000 年–至今)
摩洛海盜 (1963 年–至今)

 蘇祿蘇丹國 (2013 年–至今)

支持:
菲律賓（至 1986 年）
莫洛民族解放陣線 (2001–2015)[14][15][16]
指揮官與領導者

Anwar Ibrahim (Prime Minister of Malaysia)
Mohamad Hasan (Minister of Defence)
Hajiji Noor (Chief Minister of Sabah)
Joko Widodo (President of Indonesia)
Murad Ebrahim[29]
Mohagher Iqbal[11]
Muslimin Sema[30]
Former leader

PM full list
CM full list
PR full list
PR full list

Radullan Sahiron (current Emir of Abu Sayyaf) #
Abdurajak Janjalani  †

Khadaffy Janjalani  †
Isnilon Totoni Hapilon  †
Phudgal Kiram[36] (Raja Muda of the Sulu Sultanate)
Various pirates leader
Jamalul Kiram III #

Agbimuddin Kiram #
Ismael Kiram II[36] #
Former support
Diosdado Macapagal #[37]
Ferdinand Marcos #[38]

Nur Misuari (2001–2015)[14][15][16][39][40]
參戰單位

NSOF:
Malaysian Armed Forces
Royal Malaysia Police
Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

British coalition
(until 1966)

Armed Forces of the Philippines
Philippine National Police

Indonesian National Armed Forces
Indonesian National Police		 Abu Sayyaf

Moro Pirates

Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo
兵力
Malaysian security forces:
British coalition
(until 1966)

Philippine security forces:
uncertain
Indonesian security forces:
uncertain Law abiding Moro rebels:

uncertain		 Abu Sayyaf: unknown

Kiram followers:

  • 235[45]
    Moro Pirates: unknown
傷亡與損失
Malaysian security forces:
British coalition
(until 1966)
  • uncertain

Philippine security forces:

Indonesian security forces:

  • uncertain

Law abiding Moro rebels:

Abu Sayyaf:

+10 captured


Kiram followers:

馬來西亞歷史
歷史系列條目
史前時期
史前時期 前100–6世紀
早期王國
剛迦王國 2–11世紀
狼牙脩 2–14世紀
赤土 2–6世紀
盤盤 3–5世紀
古吉打 5–9世紀
古彭亨（英語：Old Pahang Kingdom） 5–15世紀
末羅瑜 6世紀
哥打哥拉宜（馬來語：Klang Kio） （Kota Gelanggi） 7–9世紀
三佛齊 650–1377
滿者伯夷 1293–1500
蘇丹國崛起
吉打蘇丹國 1136–今
汶萊帝國 1368–今
馬六甲蘇丹國 1402–1511
蘇祿蘇丹國 1450–1899
彭亨蘇丹王朝（英語：Pahang Sultanate） 1470–1623
亞齊蘇丹國 1496–1903
北大年蘇丹國 1516– 1902
柔佛蘇丹國 1528–今
砂拉越蘇丹王朝（英語：Sultanate of Sarawak） 1599–1641
勿述蘇丹王朝（英語：Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman） 1780–1899
色陀蘇丹王朝（英語：Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara） 1808–1916
勒曼蘇丹王朝（英語：Reman） 1810–1902
古邦巴素蘇丹王朝（英語：Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam） 1839–1864
玻璃市拉惹 1843–今
殖民時期
葡屬馬六甲 1511–1641
荷葡戰役 1601–1661
荷屬馬六甲 / 荷屬東印度 / 荷屬東印度群島的公司規則 1641–1824
暹羅入侵吉打（馬來語：Penjajahan Siam di Kedah） 1821–1826
英荷條約 1824
伯尼條約 1826
海峽殖民地 1826–1946
砂拉越王國 1841–1946
納閩直轄殖民地 1848–1946
拉律戰爭 1861-1874
巴生戰役（馬來語：Perang Kelang） 1867–1874
邦咯條約 1874
英屬馬來亞 / 英屬婆羅洲 1874–1946
北婆羅洲 1882–1946
馬來聯邦 1895–1946
英暹條約 1909
馬來屬邦 1909–1946
檳城海戰 1914
二戰時期
1941–1945
馬來亞戰役 1941–1942
麻坡戰役（馬來語：Pertempuran Muar） 1942
巴力士隆大屠殺（馬來語：Pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Parit Sulong） 1942
新加坡戰役 1942
暹屬四邦榕市府 1943–1945
雙十節事件 1943
哲斯頓起義 1943 - 1944
山打根死亡行軍（馬來語：Kawat Maut Sandakan） 1942
建國時期
1945–1946
北婆羅洲直轄殖民地 1946–1963
砂拉越直轄殖民地 1946–1963
馬來亞聯邦 1946–1948
馬來亞緊急狀態 1948–1960
馬來亞聯合邦 1948–1963
馬來亞聯合邦獨立 1957
十八點/二十點協議 1962
砂州共產叛亂 1962 - 1990
印馬對抗 1963–1966
沙巴/砂拉越自治 1963
馬來西亞成立 1963年9月16日
新加坡州 1963–1965
砂州憲政危機 1966
雙六空難 1966
馬共叛亂 1968–1989
五一三事件 1969
國陣一黨獨大時期
吉隆坡聯邦直轄區成立 1974
吉蘭丹危機（馬來語：Darurat Kelantan 1977） 1977
新經濟政策 1971–1990
跨境煙霾問題 1972–2016
白礁島爭議 1979–今
南海爭議（南沙群島） 1980–今
納閩聯邦直轄區成立 1984
茅草行動 1987
巫統憲政危機 1987–1988
王室免控權修憲 1993
烈火莫熄 1998-2022
布城聯邦直轄區成立 2001
霹靂州憲政危機 2009
一馬公司醜聞 2015–今
馬來西亞公民宣言 2016
多黨制時期
2018年大選－首次政黨輪替 2018
瀕海戰艦醜聞 2019
喜來登政治危機 2020-2022
恢復東馬兩州地位修憲 2022
2022年大選－首次懸峙議會 2022
綠色浪潮 2022
昌明團結政府 2023
歷史事件
砂拉越反讓渡運動 1946–1963
峇冬加里屠殺慘案 1948
武吉哈逢緊急事件 1950
華玲和談 1956
汶萊叛亂 1962–1966
沙巴摩洛襲擊 1962–今
新加坡種族騷亂 1964
東盟宣言 1967
汶來索要林夢縣 1967–2009
利吉丹島和西巴丹島爭端（印度尼西亞語：Sengketa Sipadan dan Ligitan） 1969–2002
1985年拿篤衝突（馬來語：Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985） 1985
默瑪里慘案（馬來語：Peristiwa Memali 1985） 1985
亞洲金融危機 1997–1998
奧瑪烏納襲軍事件 2000
阿爾丹杜雅殺案 2006
淨選盟大集會 2007
興權會大集會 2007
反內安法令集會（馬來語：Himpunan Anti ISA） 2009
淨選盟2.0集會 2011
淨選盟3.0集會 2012
人民起義大集會（馬來語：Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013） 2013
拿篤衝突 2013
抗議漲價大集會 2013
黑色505集會 2013
馬航MH370空難 2014
馬航MH17空難 2014
亞航QZ8501空難 2014
淨選盟4.0集會 2015
紅衫軍種族集會（英語：2015 Malay Dignity rally） 2015
淨選盟5.0集會 2016
金正男遇刺事件 2017
按主題
馬來西亞主題

沙巴摩洛襲擊是1962年至今，在馬來西亞沙巴發生的一系列來自菲律賓摩洛人的攻擊。許多平民這些事故中死亡或遭遇，引起沙巴土著人民之間增加了抗菲律賓情緒。[62][63]

參考

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ubac, Michael Lim. Aquino: I won't allow Sulu sultan to drag PH into war with Malaysia. The Philippine Daily Inquirer. 7 March 2013 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於24 July 2014）. President Aquino said in a statement, 'I appeal to you (Jamalul Kiram III) — we should be really clear on this – this incident is wrong. If this is wrong, why should we (the government) lend support to this? We should support what is right… which will lead us to brighter prospects; the wrong option will only bring us ruin. That's it, that's my simple message.' He also added 'Let's not forget: What they (the Jamalul Kiram III faction) are pushing for is their right as so-called heirs of the sultan of Sulu. It's not yet clear if their rights have been transferred to the Philippines. But we (the Philippines citizens and our nation) will all be affected by their conflict (with Malaysia).』 
  2. ^ Febrianto. Indonesia Tak Boleh Tunduk Terhadap Terorisme Abus Sayyaf! [Indonesia Cannot Bow to Terrorism of Abu Sayyaf!]. Rima News. 29 March 2016 [30 March 2016]. （原始內容存檔於25 April 2016） （印度尼西亞語）. 
  3. ^ Vietnamese ships to get piracy warnings. Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam Net. 4 May 2016 [4 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於4 September 2016）. 
  4. ^ Lim Yan Liang. Eng Hen: Joint Sulu Sea patrols a welcome initiative to tackle terror. The Straits Times. 6 June 2016 [14 June 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-02）. 
  5. ^ Ruksith Sitthitool. Thailand to be invited by Malaysia as observers for Sulu Sea Patrol. Thai Tribune. 20 April 2016 [14 June 2017]. （原始內容存檔於30 January 2019）. 
  6. ^ Ranjit Singh. Brunei, 1839–1983: the problems of political survival. Oxford University Press. 1984. ISBN 978-0-19-582571-8. 
  7. ^ Alito Malinao. No links with Kiram, says Brunei embassy. Manila Standard. 27 August 1989 [19 June 2015]. 
  8. ^ Steven Runciman. The White Rajah: A History of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946. Cambridge University Press. 3 February 2011: 116–. ISBN 978-0-521-12899-5. 
  9. ^ Nicholas Tarling. Southeast Asia and the Great Powers. Routledge. 17 June 2013: 58–. ISBN 978-1-135-22941-2. 
  10. ^ Marcel Burger. Brunei gives four Black Hawks as present to Malaysia. AIRheads. 23 January 2015 [24 January 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 January 2015）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Iqbal: Sabah better off under Malaysia. The Manila Times. 14 April 2015 [15 April 2015]. （原始內容存檔於4 June 2015）. 
  12. ^ MNLF strongly condemns terrorist acts in eastern Sabah. The Brunei Times. Bernama. 8 March 2013 [28 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2 October 2016）. 
  13. ^ Dharel Placido. Misuari wants meeting with Duterte in Malaysia. ABS-CBN News. 31 August 2016 [28 September 2016]. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Teoh El Sen. MNLF supports Sulu claim, says Nur Misuari faction. Astro Awani. 14 March 2013 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於5 July 2014）. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Nur Misuari involved, says Zahid. Bernama. MySinChew English. 16 July 2014 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於16 July 2014）. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Karlos Manlupig. MNLF denies talks with Malaysia over Sabah. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 17 May 2015 [18 May 2015]. （原始內容存檔於17 May 2015）. Misuari, who is hiding after the hostilities in Zamboanga in 2013, maintains his position that only the Sultanate of Sulu can pursue the negotiations for the Sabah claim. Respecting the fervent wish of the late Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Kiram III to let alone the Islamic Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo (SSNB) to negotiate peacefully with the Muslim leaders of Malaysia to settle the controversial issue in order not to repeat the March 2013 Lahad Datu, Sabah incident, Chairman Misuari has dismissed the media reports as unfounded and without any ounce of truth involving the MNLF in any level talks. The MNLF, however, asserted that the Sabah case is a non-issue because it is the "home-base for different tribal groupings of Muslims from different regions of Southeast Asia that have enjoyed peaceful and harmonious co-existence with the Chinese and Christian populace in the area. 
  17. ^ CAPTAIN THE HON. HENRY KEPPEL, R.N. THE EXPEDITION TO BORNEO OF H.M.S. DIDO FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF PIRACY. Chapman and Hall. 1846: 214–. 
  18. ^ Philippines rebel leader arrested. BBC News. 25 November 2001 [26 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔於26 September 2015）. Malaysia's Inspector-General of Police Norian Mai said Mr Misuari and six of his followers were arrested at 3.30 am on Saturday (1930 GMT Friday) on Jampiras island off Sabah state. Manila had ordered his arrest on charges of instigating a rebellion after the government suspended his governorship of an autonomous Muslim region in Mindanao, the ARMM. Although the Philippines has no extradition treaty with Malaysia, the authorities have already made clear that they intend to hand Mr Misuari over to the authorities in Manila as soon as possible. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had said before the arrest that, although his country had provided support to the rebel group in the past in its bid for autonomy, Mr Misuari had not used his powers correctly. "Therefore, we no long feel responsible to provide him with any assistance," he said. 
  19. ^ Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 December 2001 [8 July 2014]. （原始內容存檔於5 July 2014）. 
  20. ^ Jaymalin, Mayen. Over 26,000 Filipino illegal migrants return from Sabah. The Philippine Star. ABS-CBN News. 25 March 2014 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-01-01）. 
  21. ^ Gindol, Kanul. 'Localised' illegal immigrants helping 'foreign' relatives in Sabah. The Ant Daily. 31 May 2014 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於3 June 2014）. 
  22. ^ Vanar, Muguntan. Lahad Datu: Ops Daulat officially ends today. The Star. 29 June 2013 [11 October 2013]. （原始內容存檔於30 October 2013）. 
  23. ^ ESSCOM will continue to hold programmes on security within ESSZONE. New Sabah Times. 22 October 2013 [26 October 2013]. （原始內容存檔於29 June 2014）. 
  24. ^ Ruben Sario. Sabah ceases cross-border trade. The Star. 7 April 2016 [24 November 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-02）. 
  25. ^ Ruben Sario. Sabah to lift barter trade ban in east coast from Feb 1. The Star. 17 January 2017 [1 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-07）. 
  26. ^ Antonio L. Colina IV. Cross border trade between Malaysia and ARMM's island provinces to reopen on Feb. 1. Minda News. 25 January 2017 [1 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於1 February 2017）. 
  27. ^ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines agree to intensify maritime security. Antara. 15 July 2016 [28 September 2016]. 
  28. ^ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines: Maritime Cooperation Agreement Finalized. Stratfor. 2 August 2016 [28 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2017-05-10）. 
  29. ^ Moro refugees, immigrants in Sabah should return, develop homeland – Kurup. The Borneo Post. Bernama. 21 January 2013 [20 September 2013]. 
  30. ^ John Unson. Sema calls for sobriety, prudence among Moro groups. The Philippine Star. 11 March 2013 [28 September 2016]. 
  31. ^ Aquino to meet heirs of sultan on Sabah. Manila Standard. 16 April 1989 [6 July 2015]. 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 Marites Dañguilan Vitug. Sabah, Ramos and Arroyo. Rappler. 11 March 2013 [27 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔於27 September 2015）. 
  33. ^ FVR to PNoy: Meet with Sultan Kiram to address Sabah conflict. GMA News. 6 March 2013 [27 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔於27 September 2015）. 
  34. ^ Jurgen Haacke. ASEAN's Diplomatic and Security Culture: Origins, Development and Prospects. Routledge. 13 May 2013: 187–. ISBN 978-1-136-13146-2. 
  35. ^ President Yudhoyono hopes Sabah problem to be resolved soon. Balita. 9 March 2013 [14 January 2014]. （原始內容存檔於22 April 2019）. 
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 Rashvinjeet S. Bedi. Self-styled Sulu Sultan names Phugdal to be Raja Muda. The Star. 27 January 2015 [27 January 2015]. 
  37. ^ Durian Amina Rasul. Basis of the Sabah claim. The Manila Times. 14 May 2009 [19 June 2015]. 
  38. ^ Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2 April 2000 [19 June 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-11）. 
  39. ^ Duterte: Misuari wants amnesty for Abu Sayyaf. ABS-CBN News. 28 September 2016 [30 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-30）. 
  40. ^ Nestor Corrales. Misuari accuses Malaysia of using Moro people in kidnap-for-ransom activities. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 3 November 2016 [4 November 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-04）. 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 Ian Pfennigwerth. Tiger Territory: The Untold Story of the Royal Australian Navy in Southeast Asia from 1948 to 1971. Rosenberg. 2008: 69–. ISBN 978-1-877058-65-3. [失效連結]
  42. ^ 42.0 42.1 New Zealand. Registrar-General's Office; New Zealand. Census and Statistics Dept; New Zealand. Dept. of Statistics. New Zealand official yearbook. New Zealand. Statistics New Zealand. 1957. 
  43. ^ New Zealand. Dept. of External Affairs. External Affairs Review. 1963. 
  44. ^ Army strength in Sabah at the optimum level. Daily Express. 9 September 2015 [9 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 September 2015）. 
  45. ^ Abigail C. Kwok. Sulu Governor: No MNLF rescue mission for Filipinos in Sabah. Inter Aksyon. 10 April 2013 [8 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於7 November 2014）. 
  46. ^ 46.0 46.1 Policeman dies in shootout with pirates. New Sunday Times. 24 September 1985 [9 September 2015]. 
  47. ^ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 Kronologi pencerobohon Lahad Datu [Chronology of Lahad Datu invasion] (video). Astro Awani. 事件發生在 1:20. 15 February 2014 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-02） （馬來語）. 
  48. ^ Malaysian cop killed, another kidnapped in Sabah. One News. Television New Zealand. 13 July 2014 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-15）. 
  49. ^ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Malaysia security forces shoot dead 3 suspected kidnappers in Sabah waters. The Straits Times. The Star/Asia News Network. 9 December 2016 [9 December 2016]. 
  50. ^ 50.0 50.1 Ramli Dollah. Lanun atau Mundu di Sabah [Pirates or Mundu in Sabah] (PDF). University of Malaya: 176, 178 and 180 (6, 8 and 10). 9 December 2004 [5 November 2014]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於30 October 2014） （馬來語）. 
  51. ^ Charles Ramendran. Intruder shot dead in boat off Semporna. The Sun. 26 October 2014 [5 November 2014]. 
  52. ^ 1 killed, 11 from southern PHL arrested off Sabah after boat chase – report. GMA News. 17 May 2015 [18 May 2015]. 
  53. ^ Police shoot dead Filipino wanted criminal in shootout. Bernama. The Sun. 29 September 2017 [16 October 2017]. [失效連結]
  54. ^ Avila Geraldine. Gunman killed in shootout with security forces linked to KFR and Abu Sayyaf groups. New Straits Times. 4 December 2017 [4 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於4 December 2017）. 
  55. ^ Alleged Pinoy intruder shot at PHL-Malaysian border —report. GMA News. 5 September 2014 [5 November 2014]. 
  56. ^ Two gunmen on the loose in Malaysia with hostage in tow. The Straits Times. The Star/Asia News Network. 9 December 2016 [9 December 2016]. 
  57. ^ Muguntan Vanar. Sabah police chief: Penampang robbers were Sulu militants. The Star. 5 November 2014 [5 November 2014]. 
  58. ^ Major incidences of Sabah cross-border crimes. The Star. [6 November 2014]. （原始內容存檔於23 July 2014）. 
  59. ^ Stefan Eklöf. Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia's Maritime Marauders. NIAS Press. 1 January 2006: 38–. ISBN 978-87-91114-37-3. 
  60. ^ 60.0 60.1 Masayuki Doi. Filipino pirates wreak havoc in a Malaysian island paradise. The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 October 1985 [5 November 2014]. 
  61. ^ Abu Sayyaf behind Taiwanese man's murder, wife's kidnapping, police say. Taipei Times. 17 November 2013 [5 November 2014]. 
  62. ^ Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2004月2日 [2016年9月12日]. （原始內容存檔於2016年5月9日）. 
  63. ^ Masayuki Doi. Filipino pirates wreak havoc in a Malaysian island paradise. The Sydney Morning Herald. 1985年10月30日 [2016年9月12日]. （原始內容存檔於2016年4月29日）. 


引用錯誤：頁面中存在<ref group="note">標籤，但沒有找到相應的<references group="note" />標籤

取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=沙巴摩洛袭击&oldid=84491106"