漢弗萊斯營 是美國人口最多的海外軍事基地,軍人和平民人口總計40,000人
這是一個擁有海外軍事基地的國家列表 。主權國家在海外建立軍事基地 ,能夠使國家的武力投射 (例如進行遠征作戰 ),從而影響海外事件。根據海外基地的規模和基礎設施,它們可以用作集結點 ,或者用於後勤、通訊和情報支援。現代歷史上的許多衝突,導致世界大國 建立不少的海外軍事基地,以幫助有關國家實現政治和軍事目標。
一戰 和二戰 期間,英國 與其他殖民強國在許多殖民地建立海外軍事基地,並且基於戰略原因,積極尋求對所需設施的使用權,過去在海外建立煤炭補給站 ,對海軍艦艇而言非常重要。冷戰 期間,美國 和蘇聯 在各自勢力範圍內,儘可能的建立軍事基地,並在有關地區積極尋求影響力。最近期間,反恐戰爭 導致在中東地區 建立海外軍事基地。
雖然自1945年以來,海外軍事基地的總數有所減少,但是美國、土耳其 、英國、俄羅斯 和法國 仍然擁有或使用大量海外軍事基地;中國 、伊朗 、印度 、義大利 、日本 、沙烏地阿拉伯 、新加坡 和阿聯 則運營著少量的海外軍事基地。
美國是最大的海外軍事基地運營者,截至2014年9月30日,擁有38個「已命名的基地」[ 注 1] ,其中有現役、國民警衛隊、預備役或文職人員。規模最大的是位於德國 的拉姆施泰因空軍基地 ,擁有近9,200名人員。[ 2] [ 注 2]
沙烏地阿拉伯[ 編輯 ]
^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites , but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.
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