柳树
 |
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 垂柳 Sali x babylonica
 垂柳 Salix × sepulcralis
|
||||||||||||||
| 科學分類 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
| 品種 | ||||||||||||||
|
見內文 |
柳，或柳樹，是對柳屬（Salix）植物的統稱，其下共有四百多種物種屬於柳樹。
目录 |
[编辑] 屬於柳屬的植物
Salix acutifolia - Violet Willow
Salix alaxensis - Alaska Willow
Salix alba - 白柳
Salix alpina - Alpine Willow
Salix amygdaloides - Peachleaf Willow
Salix arbuscula - Mountain Willow
Salix arbusculoides - Littletree Willow
Salix arctica - Arctic Willow
Salix atrocinerea
Salix aurita - Eared Willow
Salix babylonica - 垂柳
Salix barrattiana - Barratt's Willow
Salix bebbiana - Beaked Willow
Salix boothii - Booth Willow
Salix bouffordii
Salix brachycarpa - Barren-ground Willow
Salix cacuminis
Salix candida - Sage Willow
Salix caprea - Goat Willow
Salix caroliniana - Coastal Plain Willow
Salix chilensis
Salix cinerea - Grey Sallow
Salix cordata
Salix daphnoides
Salix discolor - Pussy Willow
Salix fragilis - Crack Willow
Salix eastwoodiae - Eastwood's Willow
Salix eleagnos
Salix eriocephala - Diamond Willow
Salix exigua - Sandbar Willow
Salix foetida
Salix geyeriana
Salix glauca
Salix hainanica - Hainan Willow
Salix helvetica - Swiss Willow
Salix herbacea - Dwarf Willow
Salix humboldtiana - Chile Willow
Salix humilis - Upland Willow
Salix interior
Salix kusanoi
Salix lanata - Woolly Willow
Salix lapponum - Downy Willow
Salix lasiandra - Pacific Willow
Salix lasiolepsis - Arroyo Willow
Salix lucida - Shining Willow
Salix matsudana - 旱柳（中國柳）
Salix mucronata
Salix myrsinifolia - Dark-leaved Willow
Salix myrsinites - Whortle-leaved Willow
Salix nigra - Black Willow
Salix pedicellaris - Bog Willow
Salix pentandra - Bay Willow
Salix petiolaris - Slender Willow
Salix phylicifolia - Tea-leaved Willow
Salix planifolia
Salix polaris - Polar Willow
Salix pseudo-argentea
Salix purpurea - Purple Willow
Salix pyrifolia - Balsam Willow
Salix repens - Creeping Willow
Salix reticulata - Net-leaved Willow
Salix retusa
Salix rosmarinifolia - Rosemary-leaved Willow
Salix salicicola
Salix scouleriana - Scouler's Willow
Salix sericea - Silky Willow
Salix serissima - Autumn Willow
Salix sitchensis
Salix tetrasperma
Salix thorelii
Salix triandra - 杏柳
Salix viminalis - 柳條
Salix waldsteiniana
[编辑] 文化
[编辑] 文学作品
- 因「柳」與「留」二字谐音，所以古人常以此暗喻离别。如「今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月」句表现了柳永对恋人的思念。
- 古時人常以楊柳作和朋友道別之用，因為楊柳枝葉細長，代表友情的長久。
- 柳多种于檐前屋后，常作故乡的象征。
- 柳絮飘忽不定，常作遣愁的凭借。
- 柳的木材有很多用途：建築、家具、日常用品，以至棺材都可用柳木製造。
[编辑] 风水
根據風水理論，柳樹是陰柔之物，可用來擋剎。
