眼镜猴属

眼镜猴属
	幽灵眼鏡猴（英语：Spectral tarsier）（Tarsius tarsier）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	灵长目 Primates
科：	眼镜猴科 Tarsiidae
属：	眼镜猴属 Tarsius; Storr（英语：Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr）, 1780
模式種
	幽灵眼鏡猴（英语：Spectral tarsier）; Tarsius tarsier; Erxleben, 1777
种
	见正文
異名
	Cephalopachys Agassiz, 1846 ; Cephalophacus Gray, 1870 ; Cephalophaeus Trouessart, 1878 ; Hypsicebus Lesson, 1840 ; Macrotarsus Link, 1795 ; Rabienus Gray, 1821;

眼镜猴属（学名：Tarsius）是灵长目眼镜猴科的一属，已知包含了约11个现存物种^[1]。

特征及分布

本属物种都是小型的树栖动物，仅分布于印尼苏拉威西及其周边岛屿^[1]。

过去分类学者曾长期将所有现存的眼睛猴都被被归类于本属，直到2010年代，才将菲律宾眼镜猴（英语：Philippine tarsier）（Carlito syrichta）及西部眼镜猴（英语：Horsfield's tarsier）（Cephalopachus bancanus）独立成另两个属^[1]。

本属11个物种如下，包括2个未正式发表的物种^[1]：

戴安娜眼镜猴 Tarsius dentatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
Tarsius eocaenus Beard et al., 1994
望加锡眼镜猴 Tarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804
拉里昂河眼镜猴 Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006
Tarsius niemitzi Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto, Mittermeier, Salim & Springer, 2019^[2]
珀伦岛眼镜猴 Tarsius pelengensis Sody, 1949
侏儒眼镜猴 Tarsius pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921
桑格岛眼镜猴 Tarsius sangirensis Meyer, 1897
Tarsius sirindhornae Chaimanee, Lebrun, Yamee & Jaeger, 2011
Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017
Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017^[3]
Tarsius syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)^[4]为Carlito syrichta subsp. syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名
幽灵眼鏡猴 Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
Tarsius tarsius Desmarest, 1804
锡奥岛眼镜猴 Tarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008
华莱士眼镜猴 Tarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2010, 31 (6): 1071–1082. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Myron Shekelle, Colin P. Groves, Ibnu Maryanto, Russell A. Mittermeier, Agus Salim and Mark S. Springer. 2019. A New Tarsier Species from the Togean Islands of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, with References to Wallacea and Conservation on Sulawesi. Primate Conservation. (33): http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1200343/28189770/1568845686573/PC33_Shekelle_New_tarsier_species.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Myron Shekelle, Colin P. Groves, Ibnu Maryanto and Russell A. Mittermeier. 2017. Two New Tarsier Species (Tarsiidae, Primates) and the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Primate Conservation. (31): Published electronically prior to print.
^ Rafe M. Brown, Jennifer A. Weghorst, Karen V. Olson, Mariano R. M. Duya, Anthony J. Barley, Melizar V. Duya, Myron Shekelle,Irene Neri-Arboleda, Jacob A. Esselstyn, Nathaniel J. Dominy, Perry S. Ong, Gillian L. Moritz, Adrian Luczon, Mae Lowe L. Diesmos, Arvin C. Diesmos and Cameron D. Siler. 2014. Conservation Genetics of the Philippine Tarsier: Cryptic Genetic Variation Restructures Conservation Priorities for an Island Archipelago Primate. PLoS ONE. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104340.g001