腐霉利 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

腐霉利

IUPAC名 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione 3-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-2,4-二酮
识别
CAS号	32809-16-8 ^Y
PubChem	36242
ChemSpider	33326
SMILES	Clc1cc(cc(Cl)c1)N2C(=O)C3(C)CC3(C)C2=O
KEGG	C10986
性质
化学式	C₁₃H₁₁Cl₂NO₂
摩尔质量	284.14 g·mol⁻¹
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

腐霉利（英語：Procymidone）是一種農藥。它通常用於殺死不需要的蕨類植物和蕁麻，以及作為殺滅真菌的二甲酰亞胺殺菌劑，例如用作羽扇豆、葡萄、核果、草莓的拌種、收穫前噴灑或收穫後浸漬。^[1]它是一種已知的內分泌干擾物，可干擾雄性大鼠的性別分化。^[2]它被認為是一種毒藥。^[3]

參見[编辑]

參考資料[编辑]

^ Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicine Authority. Chemical Review Program/Procymidone. [9 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于26 January 2012）.
^ Ostby J, Kelce WR, Lambright C, Wolf CJ, Mann P, Gray LE. The fungicide procymidone alters sexual differentiation in the male rat by acting as an androgen-receptor antagonist in vivo and in vitro. Toxicol Ind Health. 1999, 15 (1–2): 80–93. PMID 10188193. doi:10.1191/074823399678846718.
^ Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicine Authority, Chemical Review Program. procymidone_poster.pdf (PDF). [9 February 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 February 2012）.

外部連結[编辑]

腐霉利 in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)

雄激素

受体

AR (A, B)

注意：此处包括了那些只有微弱男性化效应（或抗男性化（如氧雄龙））的蛋白同化甾类（因为它们合成代谢效应也是通过激活雄激素受体而是显得）。

酶
(抑制剂)

20,22-碳链裂解酶	22-ABC 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 3-Methoxybenzidine Aminoglutethimide Cyanoketone Danazol Etomidate Mitotane Trilostane

17α-羟化酶， 17,20-裂合酶	22-ABC 22-Oxime Abiraterone Bifonazole Clotrimazole Cyanoketone Cyproterone acetate Danazol Econazole Galeterone Gestrinone Isoconazole Ketoconazole L-39 Levonorgestrel Liarozole LY-207,320 MDL-27,302 Miconazole Mifepristone Orteronel Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Spironolactone Stanozolol SU-10,603 TGF-β Tioconazole Troglitazone VN/87-1 YM116

3β-HSD (I, II)	4-MA 阿扎斯丁腈酮达那唑环氧司坦金雀异黄素孕三烯酮左炔诺孕酮美替拉酮羟甲吡格列酮罗格列酮曲洛斯坦曲格列酮

17β-HSD (I-XIV)	Danazol Simvastatin

5α還原酶 (I, II)	22-Oxime Alfatradiol Azelaic acid β-Sitosterol Bexlosteride Dutasteride 表睾酮 Epristeride Finasteride Izonsteride L-39 Lapisteride Polyunsaturated fatty acids (α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, oleic acid) Turosteride Vitamin B6 锌

芳香酶	1,4,6-Androstatriene-3,17-dione 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione 4-Cyclohexylaniline 4-Hydroxytestosterone 5α-DHNET Abyssinone II Aminoglutethimide Anastrozole 抗坏血酸（维生素C） Atamestane Bifonazole CGP-45,688 CGS-47,645 Clotrimazole 双氢睾酮 Difeconazole Econazole Exemestane Fadrozole Fenarimol Finrozole Formestane Imazalil Isoconazole Ketoconazole Letrozole Liarozole MEN-11066 Miconazole Minamestane Nimorazole NKS01 ORG-33,201 Penconazole Plomestane Prochloraz Propioconazole Pyridoglutethimide Rogletimide Rotenone Talarozole Testolactone Tioconazole Triadimefon Triadimenol Troglitazone Vorozole YM511 锌 Note: 21-Hydroxylase inhibitors may also affect androgen levels as they prevent metabolism of androgen steroid precursors.

其他

内源	雄激素: 双氢睾酮睾酮抗雄激素: 表睾酮前体: 胆固醇 22R-羟胆固醇 20α,22R-羟胆固醇孕烯醇酮 17-羟基孕烯醇酮黄体酮 17-羟孕酮 Cortodoxone/Deoxycortisol 脱氢表雄酮硫酸脱氢表雄酮雄烯二醇雄烯二酮

间接	Estrogens/Antiestrogens (see here) GnRH agonists/antagonists (see here) Gonadotropins/Antigonadotropins (see here) Plasma proteins (SHBG, ABP, Albumin) Progestogens/Antiprogestins (see here) Prolactin

操作	肾上腺切除术垂体切除术卵巢切除术睾丸切除术

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