殖民心态
殖民（地）心态（英语：colonial mentality），或称殖民（地）思维、殖民（地）心理、恋殖，是人们因被殖民而感到种族或文化自卑的内化态度。[1]它对应着一种信念：殖民者的文化价值观在本质上优于自己的文化价值观。[2]后殖民主义学者使用该术语来讨论在去殖民化之后，殖民主义在前殖民地的代际影响。[3][4]它常用作历史殖民经历中构建意识形态统治的操作性概念。[5][6]在心理学中，殖民心态被用来解释经历过殖民的人群中的集体抑郁、焦虑和其他普遍存在的心理健康问题。[7][8]
马克思主义对后殖民主义中殖民心态这一的概念的发展也有显著影响，例如弗朗茨·法农的著作分析了西方文化统治如何导致支离破碎的殖民心理，[9]意大利共产党创始人安东尼奥·葛兰西提出了文化霸权概念。[10]
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Nunning, Vera. (06/01/2015). Fictions of Empire and the (un-making of imperialist mentalities: Colonial discourse and post-colonial criticism revisited. Forum for world literature studies. (7)2. p.171-198.
- ^ David, E. J. R.; Okazaki, Sumie. Activation and Automaticity of Colonial Mentality. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2010-04-01, 40 (4): 850. ISSN 1559-1816. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00601.x （英语）.
- ^ David, E. J. R. Testing the validity of the colonial mentality implicit association test and the interactive effects of covert and overt colonial mentality on Filipino American mental health.. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2010, 1 (1): 31–45. doi:10.1037/a0018820 （英语）.
- ^ Anderson, Warwick; Jenson, Deborah; Keller, Richard Charles). Unconscious dominions : psychoanalysis, colonial trauma, and global sovereignties. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2011. ISBN 9780822393986. OCLC 757835774.
- ^ Goss, Andrew. Decent colonialism? Pure science and colonial ideology in the Netherlands East Indies, 1910–1929. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 2009, 40 (1): 187–214 [2023-07-06]. ISSN 1474-0680. S2CID 143041214. doi:10.1017/s002246340900006x. （原始内容存档于2019-04-29）.
- ^ Felipe, Lou Collette S. The relationship of colonial mentality with Filipina American experiences with racism and sexism.. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2016, 7 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1037/aap0000033 （英语）.
- ^ Paranjpe, Anand C. Indigenous Psychology in the Post- Colonial Context: An Historical Perspective. Psychology and Developing Societies. 2016-08-11, 14 (1): 27–43. S2CID 145154030. doi:10.1177/097133360201400103 （英语）.
- ^ Utsey, Shawn O.; Abrams, Jasmine A.; Opare-Henaku, Annabella; Bolden, Mark A.; Williams, Otis. Assessing the Psychological Consequences of Internalized Colonialism on the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults in Ghana. Journal of Black Psychology. 2014-05-21, 41 (3): 195–220. S2CID 146178551. doi:10.1177/0095798414537935 （英语）.
- ^ Rabaka, Reiland. Forms of Fanonism : Frantz Fanon's critical theory and the dialectics of decolonization. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2010. ISBN 9780739140338. OCLC 461323889.
- ^ Srivastava, Neelam Francesca Rashmi; Bhattacharya, Baidik. The postcolonial Gramsci. New York: Routledge. 2012. ISBN 9780415874816. OCLC 749115630.
引用文献
[编辑]- García, José Miguel, The North American Invasion Continues, Patria Philippines, at the Recovery of Our Inherited Archipelago (San Francisco, California, United States of America: Blogger by Google), 30 June 2009 [5 September 2010], （原始内容存档于4 September 2010）
- Gómez Rivera, Guillermo, The Filipino State, Spain: Buscoenlaces, CHAPTER VI 1900s: The Filipino People was Deprived of its Own State, 20 September 2000 [5 September 2010], （原始内容存档于5 August 2010）
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