印度尼西亞民族英雄
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印度尼西亞民族英雄(印度尼西亞語: Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia)是由印度尼西亞授予的最高等級頭銜。[1]
列表
[編輯]目錄 |
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姓名 | 生年 | 卒年 | 簡介 | 追封年份 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿卜杜勒·哈利姆 | 1911 | 1988 | 獨立運動家、政治家、第四任印尼總理 | 2008 | [2][3] |
阿卜杜爾·哈里斯·納蘇蒂安 | 1918 | 2000 | 國民軍將領,曾兩度擔任國民軍參謀長 | 2002 | [2][4] |
Abdul Kadir | 1771 | 1875 | Nobleman from Melawi, promoted economic development, fought against Dutch colonial forces | 1999 | [2][5] |
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah | 1908 | 1981 | Islamic scholar and author | 2011 | [6] |
阿卜杜爾·穆伊斯 | 1883 | 1959 | 政治家,後成為作家 | 1959 | [a][7][8] |
Abdul Rahman Saleh | 1909 | 1947 | Early figure in the Air Force, killed when his medical flight was shot down by the Dutch | 1974 | [7][9] |
Abdul Wahab Hasbullah | 1888 | 1971 | 2014 | [10] | |
Andi·Abdullah Bau Massepe | 1918 | 1947 | 布吉人 nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命, son of Andi Mappanyukki | 2005 | [2][11] |
阿赫馬德·蘇巴佐 | 1896 | 1978 | 獨立運動家,前政府部長 | 2009 | [2][12] |
阿丹·馬力克 | 1917 | 1984 | 記者、獨立運動家;第三任首任印尼副總統 | 1998 | [2][13] |
阿德南·卡保·加尼 | 1905 | 1968 | 獨立運動家,後擔任政府部長;曾支持民族獨立革命,並為此而走私軍火 | 2007 | [2][14] |
Nyi·Ageng Serang | 1752 | 1828 | 爪哇族 游擊戰 leader who led attacks on Dutch colonials on several occasions | 1974 | [2][15] |
阿古斯·薩林 | 1884 | 1954 | 米南族伊斯蘭教領袖、政治家、獨立運動家 | 1961 | [7][16] |
Agustinus Adisucipto | 1916 | 1947 | Early figure in the Air Force, killed when his medical flight was shot down by the Dutch | 1974 | [7][17] |
Ahmad Dahlan | 1868 | 1934 | 爪哇族 Islamic leader, established 穆罕馬迪亞; husband of Siti Walidah | 1961 | [7][18] |
Ahmad Rifa'i | 1786 | 1870 | Islamic thinker and writer known for his anti-Dutch stance | 2004 | [2][19] |
Ahmad Yani | 1922 | 1965 | Leader of the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][20] |
阿利明 | 1889 | 1964 | 獨立運動倡導者、政治家、印尼共產黨黨員 | 1964 | [7][21] |
阿米爾·哈姆扎 | 1911 | 1946 | 詩人、民族主義者 | 1975 | [2][22] |
Antasari | 1809 | 1862 | Fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Banjarmasin War | 1968 | [7][23] |
Arie Frederik Lasut | 1918 | 1949 | Geologist and educator who was executed by the Dutch | 1969 | [7][24] |
Bagindo Azizchan | 1910 | 1947 | Mayor of 巴東 (西蘇門答臘省), resisted Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 2005 | [2][25] |
Basuki Rahmat | 1921 | 1969 | General, witness to the Supersemar | 1969 | [7][26] |
Bernard Wilhelm Lapian | 1892 | 1977 | 2015 | [27] | |
Teungku·Chik di Tiro | 1836 | 1891 | 亞齊人 Islamic figure and 游擊戰 leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces | 1973 | [7][28] |
Cilik Riwut | 1918 | 1987 | Soldier and politician, promoted economic and cultural development in 中加里曼丹省 | 1998 | [2][29] |
Cipto Mangunkusumo | 1886 | 1943 | 爪哇族 politician, mentor to 蘇卡諾 | 1964 | [7][30] |
佐格羅阿米諾多 | 1883 | 1934 | 政治家、伊斯蘭聯盟領袖、蘇卡諾的導師 | 1961 | [7][31] |
歐內斯特·道維斯·戴克爾 | 1879 | 1950 | Indo journalist and politician who advocated Indonesian independence | 1961 | [b][7][32] |
Dewi Sartika | 1884 | 1947 | 教育家,印尼第一所女子學校的創辦人 | 1966 | [7][33] |
朱月婷 | 1850 | 1908 | 亞齊族游擊戰領袖,曾與荷蘭殖民軍交戰;特庫·烏瑪爾的妻子 | 1964 | [7][34] |
蒂博尼哥羅 | 1785 | 1855 | 日惹蘇丹之子,曾在一場長達五年的戰爭中與荷蘭殖民軍交戰 | 1973 | [7][35] |
Donald Izacus Panjaitan | 1925 | 1965 | General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][36] |
Eddy Martadinata | 1921 | 1966 | Admiral in the Navy and diplomat, killed in a helicopter crash | 1966 | [7][37] |
Fakhruddin | 1890 | 1929 | Islamic leader, negotiated protection of Indonesian 朝覲 (伊斯蘭教) pilgrims | 1964 | [7][38] |
法瑪瓦蒂 | 1923 | 1980 | 第一面印尼國旗的縫製者、社會運動家、蘇卡諾夫人 | 2000 | [2][39] |
費迪南德·倫班托賓 | 1899 | 1962 | 醫生、政治家,曾為勞務者爭取權益 | 1962 | [7][40] |
Frans Kaisiepo | 1921 | 1979 | 巴布亞人 nationalist who helped in the acquisition of 西巴布亞 | 1993 | [2][41] |
Gatot Mangkupraja | 1896 | 1968 | 獨立運動家、政治家,曾提出成立鄉土防衛義勇軍的構思 | 2004 | [2][42] |
Gatot Subroto | 1907 | 1962 | General, deputy chief-of-staff of the Army | 1962 | [7][43] |
Halim Perdanakusuma | 1922 | 1947 | Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 1975 | [2][44] |
哈孟庫布沃諾一世 | 1717 | 1792 | 日惹蘇丹國的建立者,日惹蘇丹,曾與荷蘭東印度公司交戰 | 2006 | [2][45] |
哈孟庫布沃諾九世 | 1912 | 1988 | 日惹蘇丹、獨立運動家、軍方領袖、政治家,第二任印尼副總統 | 1990 | [2][46] |
Harun Bin Said | 1947 | 1968 | Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation | 1968 | [c][7][47] |
Hasan Basri | 1923 | 1984 | 獨立革命期間的印尼士兵,曾支持加里曼丹和印尼合併 | 2001 | [2][48] |
Hasanuddin | 1631 | 1670 | Sultan of Gowa, fought against Dutch colonial forces | 1973 | [7][49] |
哈希姆·阿沙里 | 1875 | 1947 | 伊斯蘭教領袖、伊斯蘭教士聯合會創辦人 | 1964 | [7][50] |
哈宰林 | 1906 | 1975 | 法學家、獨立運動家、前政府部長、教育家 | 1999 | [2][51] |
Herman Johannes | 1912 | 1992 | 工程師,獨立革命期間曾參與武器生產,亦曾協助成立加查馬達大學 | 2009 | [2][52] |
伊達·阿奈克·阿貢·格德·阿貢 | 1921 | 1999 | 獨立運動家、政府部長 | 2007 | [2][53] |
伊達姆·哈立德 | 1921 | 2010 | 伊斯蘭教士聯合會領袖、政治家 | 2011 | [6][54] |
Ilyas Yakoub | 1903 | 1958 | 獨立運動家、政治家、游擊隊戰士 | 1999 | [2][55] |
端姑·伊瑪目·朋佐爾 | 1772 | 1864 | Islamic figure from 西蘇門答臘省 who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War | 1973 | [7][56] |
Radin·Inten II | 1834 | 1856 | 楠榜貴族,曾發動革命,起兵抵抗荷蘭殖民者 | 1986 | [2][57] |
Iskandar Muda | 1593 | 1636 | 亞齊蘇丹,曾擴大亞齊蘇丹國的影響力 | 1993 | [d][2][58] |
Ismail Marzuki | 1914 | 1958 | 作曲家,曾創作多首愛國歌曲 | 2004 | [2][59] |
Iswahyudi | 1918 | 1947 | Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 1975 | [2][60] |
伊瓦·庫蘇馬蘇曼特里 | 1899 | 1971 | 獨立運動家、律師、政治家 | 2002 | [2][61] |
Izaak Huru Doko | 1913 | 1985 | Independence activist and educator, helped establish Udayana University | 2006 | [2][62] |
Jamin Ginting | 1921 | 1974 | 2014 | [10] | |
Janatin | 1943 | 1968 | Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation | 1968 | [e][7][63] |
Jatikusumo | 1917 | 1992 | General in the Army and politician | 2002 | [2][64] |
Andi·Jemma | 1935 | 1965 | Independence activist, led attacks against Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 2002 | [2][65] |
Johannes Abraham Dimara | 1916 | 2000 | 巴布亞人 army officer who helped in the acquisition of 西巴布亞 | 2010 | [66] |
約翰內斯·萊梅納 | 1905 | 1977 | 獨立初期的衛生部長,社會保健中心門診體系的創立人 | 2010 | [66] |
朱安達·卡塔維查亞 | 1911 | 1963 | 巽他族政治家,末任印尼總理 | 1963 | [7][67] |
Karel Satsuit Tubun | 1928 | 1965 | Police brigadier, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][68] |
卡蒂尼 | 1879 | 1904 | 爪哇族女權人士 | 1964 | [7][69] |
依納爵·若瑟·卡西莫·亨德羅瓦赫約諾 | 1900 | 1986 | 獨立運動家、天主教黨領袖 | 2011 | [6][70] |
Katamso Darmokusumo | 1923 | 1965 | General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][71] |
I Gusti·Ketut Jelantik | 不明 | 1849 | Balinese leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces | 1993 | [2][72] |
I Gusti·Ketut Puja | 1904 | 1957 | First governor of 峇里島 | 2011 | [6][73] |
Ki Bagus Hadikusumo | 1890 | 1954 | 2015 | [27] | |
基·哈查爾·德萬塔拉 | 1889 | 1959 | 教育家、前政府部長,學生園創辦人,蘇爾約普拉諾托的胞弟 | 1959 | [7][74] |
基·哈薩爾米迪·曼貢薩爾科羅 | 1904 | 1957 | 教育家、前政府部長、曾在由至善社主辦的學校和學生園任教 | 2011 | [6][75] |
Kiras Bangun | 1852 | 1942 | 巴塔克人 游擊戰 leader who fought the Dutch colonialists | 2005 | [2][76] |
Kusumah Atmaja | 1898 | 1952 | First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court | 1965 | [7][77] |
La Maddukelleng | 1700 | 1765 | Nobleman from Paser Sultanate, repelled Dutch forces from Wajo Kingdom | 1998 | [2][78] |
Lambertus Nicodemus Palar | 1900 | 1981 | Diplomat, negotiated recognition of Indonesia during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 2013 | [79] |
李約翰 | 1911 | 1988 | 海軍少將,曾在獨立革命期間走私物資,為革命籌募經費 | 2009 | [2][80] |
Mahmud Badaruddin II | 1767 | 1852 | Sultan of Palembang, fought against English and Dutch colonists | 1984 | [2][81] |
Mangkunegara I | 1725 | 1795 | Fought against Dutch colonists and collaborators in 中爪哇省 | 1988 | [2][82] |
Andi·Mappanyukki | 1885 | 1967 | 布吉人 nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces in the 1920s and 30s, father of Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe | 2004 | [2][83] |
Maria Walanda Maramis | 1872 | 1924 | Women's rights advocate and educator | 1969 | [7][84] |
Martha Christina Tiahahu | 1800 | 1818 | 游擊戰 fighter from 摩鹿加群島 who died in Dutch custody | 1969 | [7][85] |
Marthen Indey | 1912 | 1986 | 民族主義者、獨立運動家,曾推動巴布亞和印尼合併 | 1993 | [2][86] |
Mas Isman | 1924 | 1982 | 2015 | [27] | |
Mas Mansur | 1896 | 1946 | Islamic scholar, 穆罕馬迪亞 leader | 1964 | [7][87] |
Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono | 1924 | 1965 | General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][88] |
Maskun Sumadireja | 1907 | 1986 | 獨立運動家、政治家 | 2004 | [2][89] |
Cut Nyak·Meutia | 1870 | 1910 | 亞齊人 游擊戰 leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces | 1964 | [7][90] |
穆罕默德·哈達 | 1902 | 1980 | 獨立運動家、首任印尼副總統 | 2012 | [f][91][92] |
穆罕默德·胡斯尼·譚林 | 1894 | 1941 | 政治家、獨立運動家 | 1960 | [7][93] |
穆罕默德·納席爾 | 1908 | 1993 | 伊斯蘭學者、政治家、第五任印尼總理 | 2008 | [2][94] |
特烏庫·穆罕默德·哈山 | 1906 | 1997 | 獨立運動家、蘇門答臘省首任省長 | 2006 | [2][95] |
Muhammad Mangundiprojo | 1905 | 1988 | 2014 | [10] | |
穆罕默德·亞明 | 1903 | 1962 | 詩人,後成為政治家、獨立運動家 | 1973 | [7][96] |
Muhammad Yasin | 2015 | [27] | |||
穆斯托波 | 1913 | 1986 | Leader during the Battle of Surabaya, established Dr. Moestopo Dental College | 2007 | [2][97] |
Muwardi | 1907 | 1948 | Handled security for the Proclamation of Independence, established a hospital in 梭羅市 | 1964 | [7][98] |
預留
[編輯]Nani Wartabone | 1907 | 1986 | Independence activist and politician, helped put down the Permesta rebellion | 2003 | [2][99] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung | 1876 | 1906 | 2015 | [27] | |
I Gusti·Ngurah Rai | 1917 | 1946 | Balinese military leader during 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 1975 | [2][100] |
Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin | 1738 | 1805 | Sultan of Tidore, led several naval battles against Dutch colonial forces | 1995 | [2][101] |
Nur Ali | 1914 | 1992 | Islamic leader and educator, led student soldiers during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 2006 | [2][102] |
Teuku·Nyak Arif | 1899 | 1946 | 亞齊人 politician and resistance leader, first governor of 亞齊特區 | 1974 | [103] |
Opu Daeng Risaju | 1880 | 1964 | Early woman politician, fought against the Dutch during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 2006 | [2][104] |
Oto Iskandar di Nata | 1897 | 1945 | Politician and independence activist | 1973 | [7][105] |
Pajonga Daeng Ngalie | 1901 | 1958 | Coordinated attacks in 南蘇拉威西省 during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命, promoted national integration | 2006 | [2][106] |
Pakubuwono VI | 1807 | 1849 | Susuhunan of Surakarta, rebelled against Dutch colonial forces | 1964 | [7][107] |
Pakubuwono X | 1866 | 1939 | Susuhunan of Surakarta, supported various projects which furthered Native Indonesian interests | 2011 | [6][108] |
帕提穆拉 | 1783 | 1817 | 起兵反抗荷蘭殖民軍的馬魯古游擊隊領袖 | 1973 | [7][109] |
Pierre Tendean | 1939 | 1965 | Soldier in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][110] |
Pong Tiku | 1846 | 1907 | 托拉查人n noble, fought against Dutch colonialists | 2002 | [2][111] |
Raja Ali Haji | 1809 | 約 1870 | Historian and poet from 廖內省 | 2004 | [2][112] |
Raja Haji Fisabilillah | 1727 | 1784 | Warrior from 廖內省 who fought against Dutch colonial forces | 1997 | [2][113] |
拉吉曼·威迪約迪寧格拉特 | 1879 | 1952 | 首任人民代表會議議長 | 2013 | [79] |
Ranggong Daeng Romo | 1915 | 1947 | Led troops in two battles against Dutch forces during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 2001 | [2][114] |
Rasuna Said | 1910 | 1965 | Women's rights advocate and nationalist | 1974 | [2][115] |
Robert Wolter Monginsidi | 1925 | 1949 | 游擊戰 fighter in 望加錫 during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命, executed by the Dutch | 1973 | [7][116] |
沙哈佐 | 1909 | 1963 | 前司法部長,印尼法律改革先驅 | 1963 | [7][117] |
Sam Ratulangi | 1890 | 1949 | Minahasa politician and supporter of Indonesian independence | 1961 | [7][118] |
Samanhudi | 1878 | 1956 | Businessman, established Sarekat Islam | 1961 | [7][119] |
Silas Papare | 1918 | 1978 | Fought for 巴布亞省's independence from the Netherlands, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia | 1993 | [2][120] |
西辛雅芒卡拉查十二世 | 1849 | 1907 | 巴塔克族領袖 who fought a lengthy 游擊戰 campaign against Dutch colonial forces | 1961 | [7][113] |
Siswondo Parman | 1918 | 1965 | General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][121] |
西蒂·哈蒂娜 | 1923 | 1996 | 原總統蘇哈托夫人,曾積極參與社會福利工作,並創辦美麗印度尼西亞微縮公園 | 1996 | [2][122] |
Siti Walidah | 1872 | 1946 | Founder of Aisyiyah, 穆罕馬迪亞 figure, wife of Ahmad Dahlan, | 1971 | [g][7][123] |
Slamet Riyadi | 1927 | 1950 | 國民軍陸軍準將,在平定蘇拉威西島叛亂期間被殺 | 2007 | [2][124] |
蘇迪曼 | 1916 | 1950 | Commander in Chief of the 國民軍 for most of the 獨立革命 | 1964 | [h][7][125] |
亞爾伯·蘇吉亞普拉納塔 | 1896 | 1963 | 爪哇族天主教主教、民族主義者 | 1963 | [7][126] |
Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto | 1926 | 1965 | Colonel in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][127] |
Suharso | 1912 | 1971 | Medical pioneer in 義肢 | 1973 | [7][128] |
Sukarjo Wiryopranoto | 1903 | 1962 | Independence figure, diplomat, and politician | 1962 | [7][129] |
Sukarni | 1916 | 1971 | 2014 | [10] | |
蘇卡諾 | 1901 | 1970 | 獨立運動家、印尼獨立宣言的宣讀者、首任印度尼西亞總統 | 2012 | [f][91][92] |
Sultan Agung | 1591 | 1645 | 馬打藍國 (伊斯蘭教), fought against encroaches by the 荷蘭東印度公司 | 1975 | [2][130] |
Andi·Sultan Daeng Radja | 1894 | 1963 | 獨立運動家、政治家 | 2006 | [2][131] |
蘇珀諾 | 1916 | 1949 | 前政府部長,民族獨立革命時期與荷軍戰鬥期間被殺害 | 1970 | [7][132] |
蘇波莫 | 1903 | 1958 | 首任司法部長,協助起草憲法 | 1965 | [7][133] |
Suprapto | 1920 | 1965 | General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][134] |
Supriyadi | 1925 | 1945 | Leader of a rebellion against the 荷屬東印度日據時期 in 勿里達 | 1975 | [i][2][135] |
蘇羅索 | 1893 | 1981 | 政治家、獨立運動家 | 1986 | [2][136] |
Suryo | 1896 | 1948 | Governor of 東爪哇省 during the 印度尼西亞獨立革命 | 1964 | [7][137] |
蘇爾約普拉諾托 | 1871 | 1959 | Education and workers' rights figure, brother of Ki Hajar Dewantara | 1959 | [7][138] |
蘇丹·夏赫里爾 | 1909 | 1966 | 政治家、首任印尼總理 | 1966 | [7][139] |
Sutomo | 1888 | 1938 | 爪哇族 educator, established Budi Utomo | 1961 | [j][7][140] |
Sutomo | 1920 | 1981 | Military officer who led troops in the Battle of Surabaya | 2008 | [k][2][141] |
Sutoyo Siswomiharjo | 1922 | 1965 | General in the Army, killed by the 九三〇事件 | 1965 | [7][142] |
沙弗魯丁·普拉維拉內加拉 | 1911 | 1989 | 首任印度尼西亞銀行行長 | 2011 | [6] |
Syarif Kasim II | 1893 | 1968 | Sultan of Siak, promoted integration of the East Sumatran kingdoms | 1998 | [2][132] |
達喜·波納爾·西馬杜邦 | 1920 | 1990 | 曾在1950年至1954年期間擔任印尼國民軍總參謀長的將領 | 2013 | [79] |
Tuanku·Tambusai | 1784 | 1882 | Islamic leader from 廖內省 who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War | 1995 | [2][143] |
陳馬六甲 | 1884 | 1949 | 米南族政治家、共產黨活動家 | 1963 | [7][144] |
Thaha Syaifuddin | 1816 | 1904 | Sultan of Jambi, led an armed revolution against Dutch colonial forces | 1977 | [2][145] |
阿貢·帝爾塔雅薩 | 1631 | 1683 | from 萬丹省 who fought against the Dutch | 1970 | [7][146] |
迪爾托·阿迪·蘇里約 | 1880 | 1918 | 印尼民族覺醒初期的新聞工作者,曾因發表反荷社評而被流放 | 2006 | [2][147] |
特庫·烏瑪爾 | 1854 | 1899 | 亞齊族游擊隊領袖,曾與荷蘭殖民軍交戰;朱月婷的丈夫 | 1973 | [7][148] |
Untung Surapati | 1660 | 1706 | Led several rebellions against the 荷蘭東印度公司 | 1975 | [2][149] |
Urip Sumoharjo | 1893 | 1948 | 印尼國民軍初創時期的領袖暨二號人物(僅次於蘇迪曼) | 1964 | [7][150] |
威吉·魯多爾夫·蘇普拉曼 | 1903 | 1938 | 印尼國歌《偉大的印度尼西亞》的作者 | 1971 | [7][151] |
瓦希德·哈希姆 | 1914 | 1953 | 伊斯蘭教士聯合會領袖、首任印尼宗教事務部長 | 1964 | [7][152] |
瓦希丁·蘇迪羅胡索多 | 1852 | 1917 | 醫生、至善社領袖 | 1973 | [7][153] |
Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes | 1895 | 1952 | Medical pioneer in 影像診斷學 | 1968 | [7][154] |
約斯·蘇達索 | 1925 | 1962 | 海軍準將,曾與荷軍就荷屬新幾內亞主權發生衝突,並在期間陣亡 | 1973 | [7][155] |
Yusuf Tajul Khalwati | 1626 | 1699 | Islamic leader, led a 游擊戰 rebellion against the 荷蘭東印度公司 | 1995 | [2][156] |
Zainal Mustafa | 1907 | 1944 | Islamic leader who fought against the 荷屬東印度日據時期 | 1972 | [7][157] |
再努爾·阿里芬 | 1909 | 1963 | 政治家、游擊隊戰士,被計劃刺殺蘇卡諾的殺手射殺 | 1963 | [7][158] |
註釋
[編輯]- ^ Some sources give his birth year as 1886 or 1890.
- ^ Also known by the 巽他語 name Danudirja Setiabudi
- ^ Also known as Harun Tahir
- ^ Year of birth uncertain. Some sources, such as Encyclopedia Britannica, give 1590.
- ^ Also known as Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Previously declared a Proclamation Hero in 1986
- ^ Generally noted as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, meaning "wife of Ahmad Dahlan"
- ^ 1916 is the date recognised by the Indonesian government. The actual date may be different. Several sources, for example, give 1912 (Said 1991,第80頁).
- ^ Date of death uncertain; he disappeared in 1945.
- ^ Most often referred to as Dr. Sutomo
- ^ Also known as Bung Tomo
腳註
[編輯]- ^ Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009.
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2).
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第254頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第251–252頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第2–3頁.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives.
- ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 7.53 7.54 7.55 7.56 7.57 7.58 7.59 7.60 7.61 7.62 7.63 7.64 7.65 7.66 7.67 7.68 7.69 7.70 7.71 7.72 7.73 7.74 7.75 Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1).
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第64–66頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第185–187頁.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Tribunnews, Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第229–230頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第264頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第227–228頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第265–266頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第20–21頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第80–81頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第190頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第90–93頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第255頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第206–207頁.
- ^ Sudarmanto 2007,第90–91頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第143–144頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第22–23頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第158–159頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第234頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第168–169頁.
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第52–53頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第188–189頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第68–70頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第82–83頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第71–72頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第123–124頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第4–5頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第24–25頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第210–211頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第181–182頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第93–94頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第237–238頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第160–161頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第164–165頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第239–240頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第170–171頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第201–202頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第26–27頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第197–198頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第178頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第235–236頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第42–43頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第95–96頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第271–272頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第241–242頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第248頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第292–293頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第244–245頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第56–57頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第30–31頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第44–45頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第249頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第191–192頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第276–277頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第250頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第187頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第253頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第66–67頁.
- ^ 66.0 66.1 The Jakarta Post 2010, Doctor, Army Officer.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第86–87頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第224–225頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第121–122頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第300頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第212–213頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第8–9頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第298頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第105–107頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第296–297頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第258頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第183–184頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第14–15頁.
- ^ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Parlina 2013, Govt names three new national heroes.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第259–260頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第46–47頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第12–14頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第231頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第108–109頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第16–17頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第203–204頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第97–98頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第208–209頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第261頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第6–7頁.
- ^ 91.0 91.1 Aritonang 2012, Sukarno, Hatta.
- ^ 92.0 92.1 The Jakarta Post 2012, Respect Thy Heroes.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第110–111頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第262–263頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第286–287頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第119–120頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第273–274頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第73頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第243頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第176–177頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第18–19頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第256頁.
- ^ Kamajaya 1981,第50–57頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第268頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第131–132頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第269–270頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第36–37頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第299頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第10–11頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第214–215頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第28–29頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第32–33頁.
- ^ 113.0 113.1 Mirnawati 2012,第34–35頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第280頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第84–85頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第199–200頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第74–75頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第162–163頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第99–100頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第193–194頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第216–217頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第246–247頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第112–113頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第166–167頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第172–173頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第195–196頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第222–223頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第116–117頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第136–137頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第40–41頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第232–233頁.
- ^ 132.0 132.1 Mirnawati 2012,第138頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第114–115頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第218–219頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第134–135頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第133頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第127–128頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第125–126頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第139–140頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第76–77頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第284–285頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第220–221頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第58–59頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第141–142頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第48–49頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第38–39頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第129–130頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第54–55頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第60–62頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第174–175頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第147–148頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第88–89頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第78–79頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第118頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第179–180頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第50–51頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第101–102頁.
- ^ Mirnawati 2012,第103–104頁.
引述著作
[編輯]- Artaria, Myrtati Diah. Heroes and Heroines. Chambert-Loir, Henri; Reid, Anthony (編). The Potent Dead: Ancestors, Saints and Heroes in Contemporary Indonesia. University of Hawaii Press. 2002: 538–540 [2016-07-15]. ISBN 978-1-86508-739-9. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-07).
- Abdul Muis. Encyclopedia of Jakarta. Jakarta City Government. [20 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-20) (印度尼西亞語).
- Aritonang, Margareth S. Sukarno, Hatta national heroes at last. The Jakarta Post. 12 November 2012 [19 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-19).
- Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia (1) [List of Names of National Heroes of the Republic of Indonesia (1)]. Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. [9 May 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2017-05-24) (印度尼西亞語).
- Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia (2) [List of Names of National Heroes of the Republic of Indonesia (2)]. Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. [17 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-18) (印度尼西亞語).
- Doctor, Army Officer Named National Heroes. The Jakarta Post. 12 November 2010 [19 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-18).
- Editorial: Respect Thy Heroes. The Jakarta Post. 10 November 2012 [19 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-19).
- Govt Gives Posthumous Honor to Heroes. The Jakarta Post. 9 November 2011 [19 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-18).
- Iskandar Muda. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. [18 February 2013].
- Kamajaya. Lima Putera-Puteri Aceh Pahlawan Nasional [Five Sons and Daughters of Aceh that are National Heroes]. Yogyakarta: U.P. Indonesia. 1981. OCLC 65644873 (印度尼西亞語).
- Mirnawati. Kumpulan Pahlawan Indonesia Terlengkap [Most Complete Collection of Indonesian Heroes]. Jakarta: CIF. 2012. ISBN 978-979-788-343-0 (印度尼西亞語).
- Parlina, Ina. Govt names three new national heroes. The Jakarta Post. 9 November 2013 [11 November 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2013-11-10).
- Prosedur Penganugerahan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional [Procedure for Awarding the Title of National Hero]. Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. [21 February 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2011-12-28) (印度尼西亞語).
- Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan kepada Empat Tokoh Ini. Tribunnews.com. [6 November 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-05) (印度尼西亞語).
- Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Ke Lima Tokoh. CNN Indonesia. [5 November 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-03) (印度尼西亞語).
- Said, Salim. Genesis of Power: General Sudirman and the Indonesian Military in Politics, 1945–49. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 1991. ISBN 978-981-3035-90-4.
- Sudarmanto, J. B. Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia [Footsteps of the Heroes: Uniting the Indonesian People]. Jakarta: Grasindo. 2007 [2016-07-15]. ISBN 978-979-759-716-0. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-06) (印度尼西亞語).
- Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2009 tentang Gelar, Tanda Jasa, dan Tanda Kehormatan [Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2009 Regarding Titles, Awards, and Recognition] (PDF). Jakarta: Government of Indonesia. 18 June 2009 [3 March 2013]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-03-03).