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科隆群岛鸟类列表

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维基百科,自由的百科全书
加拉帕戈斯的达尔文雀辐射适应的有名例子。

加拉帕戈斯群岛 (厄瓜多尔属) 在世界动物地理分区上属于新热带区。约有160种鸟类被记录,其中约25种为特有种

企鹅目 Sphenisciformes

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  1. 加拉帕戈斯企鹅 - Spheniscus mendiculus (Galápagos Penguin) ※特有种 / Endangered

䴙䴘目 Podicipediformes

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  1. 斑嘴巨鸊鷉 - Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe) ※迷鸟

鹱形目 Procellariiformes

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加岛信天翁 - Phoebastria irrorata
  1. 漂泊信天翁 - Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross)
  2. 加岛信天翁 - Phoebastria irrorata (Waved Albatross) ※繁殖特有种 / Vulnerable
  3. 黑脚信天翁 - Phoebastria nigripes(Black-footed Albatross) ※迷鸟 / Endangered
  4. 黑眉信天翁 - Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross)
  1. 巨鹱 - Macronectes giganteus (Antarctic Giant Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Vulnerable
  2. Macronectes halli (Hall's Giant Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Near-threatened
  3. 银灰暴风鹱 - Fulmarus glacialoides (Southern Fulmar)
  4. 海角鹱 - Daption capense (Cape Petrel)
  5. 鳞斑圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma inexpectata (Mottled Petrel) ※Near-threatened
  6. 暗腰圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma phaeopygia (Galápagos Petrel) ※繁殖特有种 / Critically endangered
  7. 库氏圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma cookii (Cook's Petrel) ※Endangered
  8. Pterodroma defilippiana (Defilippe's Petrel) Vulnerable
  9. 厚嘴圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) ※迷鸟
  10. 鸽锯鹱 - Pachyptila desolata (Antarctic Prion) ※迷鸟
  11. 黑风鹱 -Procellaria parkinsoni (Parkinson's Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Vulnerable
  12. 粉脚鹱 - Puffinus creatopus (Pink-footed Shearwater) ※Vulnerable
  13. 肉足鹱 - Puffinus carneipes (Flesh-footed Shearwater) ※迷鸟
  14. 曳尾鹱 - Puffinus pacificus (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) ※迷鸟
  15. 灰背鹱 - Puffinus bulleri (Buller's Shearwater) ※Vulnerable
  16. 灰剪水鹱 - Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater) ※Near-threatened
  17. 奥杜邦氏鹱 - Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's Shearwater)
  1. 黄蹼洋海燕 - Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Storm-Petrel)
  2. 白臀洋海燕 - Oceanites gracilis (White-vented Storm-Petrel) ※Data deficient
  3. 白脸海燕 - Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟
  4. 白腹舰燕 - Fregetta grallaria (White-bellied Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟
  5. Nesofregetta fuliginosa (Polynesian Storm-Petrel) Vulnerable
  6. 加岛叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma tethys (Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel)
  7. 哈考氏叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma castro (Band-rumped Storm-Petrel)
  8. 白腰叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's Storm-Petrel)
  9. 乌叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma markhami (Markham's Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Data deficient
  10. 美洲黑叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma melania (Black Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟

鹈形目 Pelecaniformes

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  1. 红嘴热带鸟 - Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropicbird)
  1. 褐鹈鹕 - Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican)
  1. 蓝脚鲣鸟 - Sula nebouxii (Blue-footed Booby)
  2. 蓝脸鲣鸟 - Sula dactylatra (Masked Booby)
  3. 橙嘴蓝脸鲣鸟 Sula granti (Nazca Booby)
  4. 红脚鲣鸟 - Sula sula (Red-footed Booby)
  5. 褐鲣鸟 (白腹鲣鸟) - Sula leucogaster (Brown Booby) ※迷鸟
Phalacrocorax harrisi
  1. Phalacrocorax harrisi (Flightless Cormorant) ※特有种 / Endangered
  1. 丽色军舰鸟- Fregata magnificens (Magnificent Frigatebird)
  2. 小军舰鸟 - Fregata minor (Great Frigatebird)

鹳形目 Ciconiiformes

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  1. 大蓝鹭 - Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)
  2. 大白鹭 - Ardea alba (Great Egret)
  3. 三色鹭 - Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron)
  4. 小蓝鹭 - Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron)
  5. 雪鹭 - Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)
  6. 小白鹭 - Egretta garzetta (Little Egret)
  7. 黄头鹭 - Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret)
  8. 绿蓑鹭 - Butorides striata (Striated Heron)
  9. 夜鹭 - Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron) ※迷鸟
  10. 黄顶夜鹭 - Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron)

红鹳目 Phoenicopteriformes

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  1. 大红鹳 - Phoenicopterus ruber (Caribbean Flamingo)

雁形目 Anseriformes

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  1. 红嘴树鸭 - Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck) ※迷鸟
  2. 白脸针尾鸭 - Anas bahamensis (White-cheeked Pintail)
  3. 蓝翅鸭 - Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal)
  4. 花脸硬尾鸭 - Nomonyx dominica (Masked Duck)

隼形目 Falconiformes

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  1. 鱼鹰 - Pandion haliaetus (Osprey)
  1. 加岛𫛭 - Buteo galapagoensis (Galápagos Hawk) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
  1. 游隼 - Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

鹤形目 Gruiformes

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  1. 加岛南美田鸡 - Laterallus spilonotus (Galápagos Rail) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
  2. 黑脸田鸡 - Porzana carolina (Sora) ※迷鸟
  3. 斑嘴田鸡 - Neocrex erythrops (Paint-billed Crake)
  4. 紫青水鸡 - Porphyrio martinica (Purple Gallinule) ※迷鸟
  5. 黑水鸡 - Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen)

鸻形目 Charadriiformes

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  1. 美洲蛎鹬 - Haematopus palliatus (American Oystercatcher)
  1. Himantopus mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt)
  1. 太平洋金斑鸻 - Pluvialis fulva (Pacific Golden-Plover) ※迷鸟
  2. 美洲金斑鸻 - Pluvialis dominica (American Golden-Plover) ※迷鸟
  3. 灰斑鸻 - Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied Plover)
  4. 半蹼鸻 - Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover)
  5. 厚嘴鸻 - Charadrius wilsonia (Wilson's Plover)
  6. 双领鸻 - Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer) ※迷鸟
  1. 短嘴半蹼鹬 - Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher)
  2. 棕塍鹬 - Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit) ※迷鸟
  3. 云石塍鹬 - Limosa fedoa (Marbled Godwit)
  4. 中杓鹬 - Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel)
  5. 大黄脚鹬 - Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs)
  6. 小黄脚鹬 - Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs)
  7. 孤鹬 - Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper)
  8. 斑鹬 - Actitis macularia (Spotted Sandpiper)
  9. 灰鹬 - Heterosceles incanus (Wandering Tattler)
  10. 半蹼白翅鹬 - Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Willet)
  11. 翻石鹬 - Arenaria interpres (Ruddy Turnstone)
  12. 黑翻石鹬 - Arenaria melanocephala (Black Turnstone) ※迷鸟
  13. 滨浪鹬 - Aphriza virgata (Surfbird)
  14. 红腹滨鹬 - Calidris canutus (Red Knot) ※迷鸟
  15. 三趾滨鹬 - Calidris alba (Sanderling)
  16. 半蹼滨鹬 - Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper)
  17. 西滨鹬 - Calidris mauri (Western Sandpiper)
  18. 姬滨鹬 - Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper)
  19. 白腰滨鹬 - Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper) ※迷鸟
  20. 黑腰滨鹬 - Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper)
  21. 斑胸滨鹬 - Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper) ※迷鸟
  22. 高𫏋鹬 - Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper) ※迷鸟
  23. 饰胸鹬 - Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) ※Near-threatened
  24. 赤斑瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope)
  25. 红颈瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus lobatus (Red-necked Phalarope)
  26. 灰瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope)
  1. 南极贼鸥 - Stercorarius maccormicki (South Polar Skua) ※迷鸟
  2. 大贼鸥 - Stercorarius skua (Great Skua)
  3. 中贼鸥 - Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Jaeger) ※迷鸟
  4. 贼鸥 - Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic Jaeger) ※迷鸟
  5. 长尾贼鸥 - Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger) ※迷鸟
  1. 环嘴鸥 - Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)
  2. 黑背鸥 - Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull) ※迷鸟
  3. 小黑头鸥 - Larus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull) ※迷鸟
  4. 岩鸥 - Larus fuliginosus (Lava Gull) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
  5. 笑鸥 - Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull)
  6. 弗朗氏鸥 - Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull)
  7. 叉尾鸥 - Xema sabini (Sabine's Gull)
  8. 燕尾鸥 - Creagrus furcatus (Swallow-tailed Gull) ※繁殖特有种
  1. 王凤头燕鸥 - Sterna maxima (Royal Tern)
  2. 燕鸥 - Sterna hirundo (Common Tern)
  3. 北极燕鸥 - Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern)
  4. 乌领燕鸥 - Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern)
  5. 黑浮鸥 - Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) ※迷鸟
  6. 白顶黑燕鸥 - Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy)
  7. 白燕鸥 - Gygis alba (White Tern)

鸽形目 Columbiformes

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加岛哀鸽 - Zenaida galapagoensis
  1. 斑颊哀鸽 - Zenaida auriculata (Eared Dove) ※迷鸟
  2. 加岛哀鸽 - Zenaida galapagoensis (Galápagos Dove) ※特有种

鹃形目 Cuculiformes

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  1. 黑嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) ※迷鸟
  2. 乌嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus melacoryphus (Dark-billed Cuckoo)
  3. 滑嘴犀鹃 - Crotophaga ani (Smooth-billed Ani) ※外来种
  4. 沟嘴犀鹃 - Crotophaga sulcirostris (Groove-billed Ani) ※迷鸟

鸮形目 Strigiformes

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  1. 仓鸮 - Tyto alba (Barn Owl)
  1. 短耳鸮 - Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl)

夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes

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  1. 美洲夜鹰 - Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk) ※迷鸟

雨燕目 Apodiformes

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  1. 烟囱刺尾雨燕 - Chaetura pelagica (Chimney Swift) ※迷鸟

佛法僧目 Coraciiformes

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  1. 带鱼狗 - Ceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)

雀形目 Passeriformes

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  1. 朱红霸鹟 - Pyrocephalus rubinus (Vermilion Flycatcher)
  2. 加岛蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus magnirostris (Galápagos Flycatcher) ※特有种
  1. 紫崖燕 - Progne subis (Purple Martin)
  2. 静崖燕 - Progne modesta (Galápagos Martin) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
  3. 灰沙燕 - Riparia riparia (Bank Swallow)
  4. 红石燕 - Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Cliff Swallow) ※迷鸟
  5. 家燕 - Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow)
  1. 雪松太平鸟 - Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing)

(于2007年全部Nesomimus属的雀鸟归入Mimus属)

  1. mimus parvulus (Galápagos Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus parvulus ※特有种
  2. 三斑嘲鸫 - Mimus trifasciatus (Charles Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus trifasciatus ※特有种 / Critically endangered
  3. Mimus macdonaldi (Hood Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus macdonaldi ※特有种 / Vulnerable
  4. Mimus melanotis (San Cristobal Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus melanotis ※特有种 / Endangered
  1. 黄色林莺 - Dendroica petechia (Yellow Warbler)
  1. 蕉森莺 - Coereba flaveola (Bananaquit)
  1. 玫红比蓝雀 Piranga rubra (Summer Tanager) ※迷鸟
大嘴地雀 - Geospiza magnirostris
  1. 大嘴地雀 - Geospiza magnirostris (Large Ground-Finch) ※特有种
  2. 勇地雀 - Geospiza fortis (Medium Ground-Finch) ※特有种
  3. 小地雀 - Geospiza fuliginosa (Small Ground-Finch) ※特有种
  4. 尖嘴地雀 - Geospiza difficilis (Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch) ※特有种
  5. 仙人掌地雀 - Geospiza scandens (Common Cactus-Finch) ※特有种
  6. 大仙人掌地雀 - Geospiza conirostris (Large Cactus-Finch) ※特有种
  7. 素食树雀 - Camarhynchus crassirostris (Vegetarian Finch) ※特有种
  8. 红木树雀 - Camarhynchus heliobates (Mangrove Finch) ※特有种 / Critically endangered
  9. 大树雀 - Camarhynchus psittacula (Large Tree-Finch) ※特有种
  10. 小树雀 - Camarhynchus parvulus (Small Tree-Finch) ※特有种
  11. 查理树雀 - Camarhynchus pauper (Medium Tree-Finch) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
  12. 䴕形树雀 - Camarhynchus pallidus (Woodpecker Finch) ※特有种
  13. 莺雀 - Certhidea olivacea (Warbler Finch) ※特有种
  1. 玫胸白翅斑雀 - Pheucticus ludovicianus (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) ※迷鸟
  1. 长刺歌雀 - Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Bobolink)

参见

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