心血管內科

心血管內科（cardiovascular medicine^[1]^[2]）或心臟病學^[3]（cardiology），旧称或简称心臟內科（medical cardiology^[4]）、心内科、心臟學^[5]、心臟科，為醫學上專門研究心臟及血管疾病的學門。心臟病學包括先天性心臟病、冠狀動脈疾病、心臟衰竭、心臟瓣膜病（英语：Valvular heart disease）的诊断及治療，也包括心臟相關的电生理学。

心臟內科醫師（cardiologist）是專門診斷心臟相關問題的內科醫師。兒科心臟醫師（pediatric cardiologist）是指兒科中專門研究心臟學的醫師，主要特殊領域是先天性心臟病。心血管外科醫師（cardiovascular surgeon^[6]）是指專門進行心臟相關手術的外科醫師。

雖然心臟和血液有密切關係，不過心臟病學和血液學及其相關疾病比較無關。血液學中比較會影響到心臟機能的有血液測試（电解质不平衡、肌钙蛋白問題）、血液溶氧量不足（贫血、血容量減少）及凝血功能障礙（英语：coagulopathy）等。

參見

心臟外科

参考

^ Cardiovascular Medicine. Mayo Clinic.
^ Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trends-in-cardiovascular-medicine. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
^ 陈树宝; 徐志伟, 李小梅. 小儿心脏病学进展 (PDF). 科学出版社. 2005.
^ G.D. Searle. Medical Cardiology. Medcom, Incorporated. 1977.
^ 心臟學. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. （繁體中文）
^ What is a Cardiovascular Surgeon?. The Texas Heart Institute will host the Cardiometabolic Syndrome Conference on Friday, August 23, 2024, in the Denton A. Cooley Auditorium. The conference will address a population health crisis that continues to rise in prevalence across the United States and will feature a special fireside chat with Arianna Huffington. About the Meeting (Video) Play it back: How this Houstonian is leading heart health innovation Learn More & Register THI & BiVACOR Making News Around the World The Texas Heart Institute.

外部連結

European Society of Cardiology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
U.S. National Institute of Health (NIH) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American College of Cardiology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
American Heart Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
National Heart Foundation Australia
Coronary heart disease
Cardiovascular Physiology （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - comprehensive explanation of basic concepts in cardiology.

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[1] Cardiovascular Medicine. Mayo Clinic.

[2] Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trends-in-cardiovascular-medicine. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)

[3] 陈树宝; 徐志伟, 李小梅. 小儿心脏病学进展 (PDF). 科学出版社. 2005.

[4] G.D. Searle. Medical Cardiology. Medcom, Incorporated. 1977.

[5] 心臟學. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. （繁體中文）

[6] What is a Cardiovascular Surgeon?. The Texas Heart Institute will host the Cardiometabolic Syndrome Conference on Friday, August 23, 2024, in the Denton A. Cooley Auditorium. The conference will address a population health crisis that continues to rise in prevalence across the United States and will feature a special fireside chat with Arianna Huffington. About the Meeting (Video) Play it back: How this Houstonian is leading heart health innovation Learn More & Register THI & BiVACOR Making News Around the World The Texas Heart Institute.

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