2019冠狀病毒病疫苗授權列表:修订间差异
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==輝瑞-BNT== |
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輝瑞-BNT為一種[[信使核糖核酸]](mRNA)疫苗<ref name="CDC_Pfizer-BioNTech">{{cite web |title=辉瑞-生物科技COVID-19疫苗概述和安全性 |url=https://chinese.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/Pfizer-BioNTech.html |publisher=美国卫生与公众服务部 |accessdate=2021-04-14}}</ref>,由德國[[BioNTech]]及美國[[輝瑞製藥]]合作開發及生產<ref>{{Cite web|title=What you need to know about BioNTech — the European company behind Pfizer's Covid-19 vaccine|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/11/biontech-the-european-company-behind-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine.html|accessdate=2021-04-04|date=2020-11-11|last=Browne|first=Ryan|work=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nejm-2020-12-31">{{cite news |title=Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine |url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa2034577 |accessdate=2021-04-13 |work=The New England Journal of Medicine |date=2020-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101021944/https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa2034577 |archive-date=2021-01-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
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*全面授權 |
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# 巴西<ref name="Brazil approves full vaccine">{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/vacina/noticia/2021/02/23/anvisa-concede-registro-definitivo-a-vacina-da-pfizer.ghtml|title=Vacina da Pfizer é a 1ª a obter registro definitivo no Brasil|publisher=G1|date=23 February 2021|access-date=23 February 2021|language=pt-br}}</ref> |
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# 紐西蘭<ref>{{cite web|date=3 February 2021|title=Robust assessment ahead of Medsafe approval of vaccine|url=https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/robust-assessment-ahead-medsafe-approval-vaccine|access-date=6 February 2021|work=Ministry of Health}}</ref> |
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# 沙烏地阿拉伯<ref>{{cite web|date=10 December 2020|title=Coronavirus: Saudi Arabia approves Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine for use|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/12/10/Coronavirus-Saudi-Arabia-approves-Pfizer-COVID-19-vaccine-for-use|access-date=10 December 2020|website=Al Arabiya English}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Zimmer|first1=Carl|last2=Corum|first2=Jonathan|last3=Wee|first3=Sui-Lee|date=10 June 2020|title=Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html|access-date=12 December 2020|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref> |
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# 瑞士<ref name="Swiss authorization">{{cite press release|title=Swissmedic grants authorisation for the first COVID-19 vaccine in Switzerland|url=https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/en/home/das-bag/aktuell/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-81761.html|publisher=[[Swissmedic|Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (Swissmedic)]]|date=19 December 2020|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Comirnaty Product information|url=https://www.swissmedicinfo.ch/ShowText.aspx?textType=FI&lang=DE&authNr=68225|access-date=31 January 2021|language=DE|trans-quote=Due to incomplete clinical data at the time of the assessment of the authorization application, the Comirnaty medicinal product is authorized for a limited period (Art. 9a Medicinal Products Act).}}</ref> |
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*緊急授權使用 |
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== 衛星V == |
== 衛星V == |
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衛星V是一款由[[俄罗斯]][[加马列亚流行病与微生物学国家研究中心]]开发的病毒載體疫苗<ref name="NCT04436471">{{cite web|date=17 June 2020|title=An Open Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of the Drug "Gam-COVID-Vac" Vaccine Against COVID-19|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04436471|access-date=5 March 2021|website=ClinicalTrials.gov|publisher=United States National Library of Medicine|id=NCT04436471}}</ref>。 |
衛星V是一款由[[俄罗斯]][[加马列亚流行病与微生物学国家研究中心]]开发的病毒載體疫苗<ref name="NCT04436471">{{cite web|date=17 June 2020|title=An Open Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of the Drug "Gam-COVID-Vac" Vaccine Against COVID-19|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04436471|access-date=5 March 2021|website=ClinicalTrials.gov|publisher=United States National Library of Medicine|id=NCT04436471}}</ref>。 |
2021年5月8日 (六) 16:33的版本
本列表列出各項2019冠状病毒病疫苗依據醫療產品法律規範所進行的授權,現有14款疫苗受到各地區政權頒發緊急使用授權,其中至少有6款疫苗受世界衛生組織PQ/EUL或嚴格監管機構通過緊急使用。
地圖總覽
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Astra Zeneca
Astra Zeneca又名為Vaxzevria[1]、Covishield[2],是由英國牛津大學與阿斯利康製藥合作研發,以非複製型病毒載體為技術基礎,是一款針對2019冠狀病毒病的預防疫苗[3]。
- 全面授權
- 巴西[4]
- 緊急授權使用
- 阿富汗[5][6]
- 阿爾巴尼亞[7]
- 阿爾及利亞[8]
- 安道爾[9]
- 安哥拉[10]
- 阿根廷[11]
- 澳大利亞[12][13]
- 巴林[14]
- 孟加拉國[15][16]
- 不丹[17][18]
- 玻利維亞[19]
- 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那[20]
- 博茨瓦納[21]
- 汶萊[22]
- 柬埔寨[19]
- 加拿大[23][24]
- 維德角[25]
- 智利[26]
- 哥倫比亞[27]
- 剛果民主共和國[28]
- 哥斯大黎加[29]
- 吉布地[19]
- 多米尼加共和國[30]
- 東帝汶[31]
- 厄瓜多[32]
- 埃及[33]
- 薩爾瓦多[34]
- 史瓦帝尼[35]
- 衣索比亞[36][37][38]
- 斐濟[19]
- 甘比亞[39]
- 喬治亞[40]
- 迦納[41]
- 瓜地馬拉[42]
- 幾內亞比索 [43]
- 洪都拉斯[19]
- 匈牙利[44]
- 印度[45]
- 印尼[46]
- 伊朗[47]
- 伊拉克[48]
- 象牙海岸[49]
- 肯亞[50]
- 科索沃[51][52]
- 科威特[53]
- 黎巴嫩[54]
- 賴索托[55]
- 賴比瑞亞[56]
- 利比亞[57][58]
- 馬拉威[59][60]
- 馬來西亞[61]
- 馬爾地夫[62]
- 馬利[63]
- 模里西斯[64]
- 墨西哥[65]
- 摩多瓦[66]
- 蒙古[67]
- 摩洛哥[68]
- 緬甸[69]
- 納米比亞[70]
- 諾魯[71]
- 尼泊爾[72]
- 尼加拉瓜[19]
- 奈及利亞[73]
- 北馬其頓[74]
- 阿曼[19]
- 巴基斯坦[75]
- 巴勒斯坦[19]
- 巴拿馬[19]
- 巴布亞新幾內亞[76][77]
- 祕魯 [78]
- 菲律賓[79]
- 盧安達[80]
- 薩摩亞[71]
- 聖多美普林西比[19]
- 沙烏地阿拉伯[81]
- 塞爾維亞[82]
- 塞席爾[83]
- 獅子山[84]
- 所羅門群島[19]
- 索馬利亞[85]
- 南非[86]
- 南韓[87][88]
- 南蘇丹[89]
- 斯里蘭卡[90]
- 蘇丹[91][92]
- 台灣[93]
- 塔吉克斯坦[94]
- 泰國[95]
- 多哥[96]
- 東加[97] [98][99]
- 吐瓦魯 [100]
- 烏干達[101]
- 烏克蘭[102]
- 英國[103][104][105]
- 烏拉圭[19]
- 烏茲別克斯坦[19]
- 越南[106]
- 葉門 [107]
- 尚比亞[108]
EMA夥伴國家 - 奧地利
- 比利時
- 保加利亞
- 克羅埃西亞
- 賽普勒斯
- 捷克
- 愛沙尼亞
- 芬蘭
- 法國
- 德國
- 希臘
- 匈牙利
- 冰島
- 愛爾蘭
- 義大利
- 拉脫維亞
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 盧森堡
- 馬爾他
- 荷蘭
- 挪威
- 波蘭
- 葡萄牙
- 羅馬尼亞
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛維尼亞
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
CARPHA夥伴國家 - 安地卡及巴布達
- 巴哈馬
- 巴貝多
- 貝里斯
- 多明尼加
- 格瑞那達
- 蓋亞那
- 海地
- 牙買加
- 聖克里斯多福及尼維斯
- 聖露西亞
- 聖文森及格瑞那丁
- 蘇利南[109]
- 千里達及托巴哥
CARPHA 非獨立政體[110]
安奎拉
阿魯巴
百慕達
英屬維京群島
荷蘭加勒比區
開曼群島
庫拉索
蒙哲臘
荷屬聖馬丁
土克斯及開科斯群島
其他 非獨立政體
北賽普勒斯[111]
世界衛生組織[112][113][114]
輝瑞-BNT
輝瑞-BNT為一種信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗[115],由德國BioNTech及美國輝瑞製藥合作開發及生產[116][117]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
衛星V
衛星V是一款由俄罗斯加马列亚流行病与微生物学国家研究中心开发的病毒載體疫苗[124]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 阿爾巴尼亞[7]
- 阿爾及利亞[128]
- 安哥拉[129]
- 安地卡及巴布達[130]
- 阿根廷[131]
- 亞美尼亞[132]
- 阿塞拜疆[133][134]
- 巴林[135]
- 孟加拉國[136]
- 白俄羅斯[137]
- 玻利維亞[138]
- 波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納[139]
- 喀麥隆[140]
- 剛果共和國[129]
- 吉布地[129]
- 埃及[33]
- 加彭[141]
- 迦納[142]
- 瓜地馬拉[143]
- 幾內亞[144]
- 蓋亞那[145]
- 宏都拉斯[146]
- 匈牙利[147][139][148]
- 印度[149]
- 伊朗[150]
- 伊拉克[151]
- 約旦[152]
- 哈薩克[153]
- 肯亞[154]
- 吉爾吉斯[155]
- 寮國[156]
- 黎巴嫩[157]
- 利比亞[57][58]
- 馬利[158]
- 模里西斯[159]
- 墨西哥[160]
- 蒙古[161]
- 摩爾多瓦[66]
- 蒙特內哥羅[162]
- 摩洛哥[163]
- 緬甸[164]
- 納米比亞[165]
- 尼泊爾[166]
- 尼加拉瓜[167]
- 北馬其頓[168]
- 巴基斯坦[169]
- 巴勒斯坦[170]
- 巴拿馬[171]
- 巴拉圭[172]
- 菲律賓[173]
- 俄羅斯[174]
- 聖文森及格瑞那丁[175]
- 聖馬利諾[176][177]
- 塞爾維亞[178]
- 塞席爾[179]
- 斯洛伐克[180]
- 斯里蘭卡[181]
- 敘利亞[182]
- 泰國[183]
- 土耳其[184]
- 突尼西亞[185]
- 阿拉伯聯合大公國[186]
- 烏拉圭[187]
- 委內瑞拉[188]
- 越南[189]
- 辛巴威[190]
莫德納
莫德納,藥品代號為mRNA-1273,是美國國家過敏和傳染病研究所、生物醫學高級研究與開發管理局和莫德纳合作開發[191][192]的2019冠状病毒病疫苗,為一種信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗[193]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 安多拉[9]
- 加拿大[197][24]
- 瓜地馬拉[42]
- 宏都拉斯[198]
- 以色列[199]
- 科威特[200]
- 馬歇爾群島
- 密克羅尼西亞
- 蒙古[67]
- 帛琉
- 巴勒斯坦[19]
- 菲律賓[201]
- 卡達[202]
- 盧安達[19]
- 聖文森及格瑞那丁[175]
- 沙烏地阿拉伯[81]
- 新加坡[203]
- 台灣[204]
- 泰國[205]
- 美國[206][207]
EMA夥伴國家[208] - 奧地利
- 比利時
- 保加利亞
- 克羅埃西亞
- 賽普勒斯
- 捷克
- 丹麥
- 愛沙尼亞
- 芬蘭
- 法國
- 德國
- 希臘
- 匈牙利
- 冰島
- 愛爾蘭
- 義大利
- 拉脫維亞
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 盧森堡
- 馬爾他
- 荷蘭
- 挪威
- 波蘭
- 葡萄牙
- 羅馬尼亞
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛維尼亞
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
非獨立政體
世界衛生組織[209]
眾愛可維
眾愛可維,藥品代號為BBIBP-CorV,是一款由中國國藥集團北京生物製品研究所研發的一款滅活疫苗[210][211]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 阿富汗[218]
- 阿爾及利亞[219]
- 安哥拉[220]
- 阿根廷[221]
- 孟加拉[222]
- 白俄羅斯[223]
- 玻利維亞[224]
- 汶萊[225]
- 柬埔寨[226]
- 喀麥隆[19]
- 剛果共和國[19]
- 多明尼加[227]
- 埃及[228]
- 赤道幾內亞[229]
- 衣索比亞[230]
- 加彭[231]
- 蓋亞那[232]
- 匈牙利[233][148]
- 印尼[234]
- 伊朗[235]
- 伊拉克[48]
- 約旦[236]
- 哈薩克[237]
- 吉爾吉斯[238]
- 寮國[156]
- 黎巴嫩[239]
- 馬爾地夫[240]
- 茅利塔尼亞[241]
- 摩爾多瓦[242]
- 蒙古[243]
- 蒙特內哥羅[244]
- 摩洛哥[245]
- 莫三比克[246]
- 納米比亞[247]
- 尼泊爾[248]
- 北馬其頓[249]
- 尼日[250]
- 巴勒斯坦[251]
- 巴基斯坦[252]
- 秘魯[253]
- 索馬利亞[254]
- 塞內加爾[255]
- 塞爾維亞[256]
- 獅子山[257]
- 斯里蘭卡[258]
- 蘇丹[259][260]
- 委內瑞拉[261]
- 辛巴威[262]
非獨立政體
世界衛生組織[263][264]
嬌生
嬌生是由位於荷兰莱顿的杨森疫苗[265]及其比利时母公司同時也是美国強生公司的子公司杨森制药[266]研发的2019冠状病毒病疫苗[267][268]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 安道爾[9]
- 巴林[269][270]
- 巴西[271]
- 加拿大[272]
- 哥倫比亞[273]
- 馬歇爾群島
- 墨西哥[274]
- 密克羅尼西亞
- 帛琉
- 菲律賓[275]
- 聖文森及格瑞那丁[175]
- 南非[276]
- 南韓[277]
- 瑞士[278][279]
- 泰國[280]
- 美國[281][282]
- 尚比亞[108][283][284]
EMA夥伴國家[208] - 奧地利
- 比利時
- 保加利亞
- 克羅埃西亞
- 賽普勒斯
- 捷克
- 愛沙尼亞
- 芬蘭
- 法國
- 德國
- 希臘
- 匈牙利
- 冰島
- 愛爾蘭
- 義大利
- 拉脫維亞
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 盧森堡
- 馬爾他
- 荷蘭
- 挪威
- 波蘭
- 葡萄牙
- 羅馬尼亞
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛維尼亞
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
非獨立政體
格陵蘭[285]
世界衛生組織[286]
CoronaVac
CoronaVac是由科興生物所研發的一款滅活疫苗[287][287][288][289]。
- 全面授權
- 中國[290]
- 緊急授權使用
Covaxin
Covaxin,藥物代號為BBV152,是一款由印度医学研究理事会與巴拉特生物技術公司共同研發的滅活疫苗[316]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
克威莎
克威莎,藥物代號為Ad5-nCoV,是一款由康希诺生物與中國人民解放軍軍事科學院軍事醫學研究院生物工程研究所[326]所共同研發的病毒載體疫苗。
- 全面授權
- 中國[327]
- 緊急授權使用
EpiVacCorona
EpiVacCorona是一款由俄羅斯國家病毒學與生物技術研究中心所生產的肽疫苗
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
RBD-Dimer
RBD-Dimer,又名為ZF2001,是一款由中國安徽智飞龙科马生物制药有限公司所生產的亞單位疫苗[338]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
Sinopharm-WIBP
WIBP-CorV是由中國國藥集團武汉生物制品研究所研發的滅活疫苗。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
CoviVac
CoviVac 是一款由俄羅斯楚馬科夫研究中心所研發的滅活疫苗[343][344]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 俄羅斯[345]
QazCovid-in
QazCovid-in,又名為QazVac,是一款由哈薩克教育和科学部生物安全问题研究所研發出的滅活疫苗[346]。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 哈薩克[346]
衛星 Light
衛星 Light 是一款病毒載體疫苗[347] ,由俄羅斯加馬利亞流行病學和微生物學研究所生產。
- 全面授權
- 緊急授權使用
- 俄羅斯[348]
参考资料
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|time=
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|trans-quote=
(帮助) - ^ An Open Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of the Drug "Gam-COVID-Vac" Vaccine Against COVID-19. ClinicalTrials.gov. United States National Library of Medicine. 17 June 2020 [5 March 2021]. NCT04436471.
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- ^ Covid19: National Pharmaceuticals Agency registers Sputnik V vaccine. Algeria Press service. 10 January 2021.
- ^ 129.0 129.1 129.2 Angola, Congo Republic and Djibouti approve Russia's Sputnik V vaccine. Reuters. 3 March 2021.
- ^ Antigua and Barbuda authorizes Sputnik V. sputnikvaccine.com (新闻稿). 26 March 2021.
- ^ Argentina has registered the Sputnik V vaccine based on Russian clinical trial data (新闻稿). Gamaleya Center. [1 January 2021].
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- ^ Bangladesh approves Russia's Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine for emergency use. Dhaka Tribune. 27 April 2021 [27 April 2021].
- ^ Belarus registers Sputnik V vaccine, in first outside Russia – RDIF. Reuters. 21 December 2020 [22 December 2020].
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- ^ 139.0 139.1 Sputnik V vaccine registered in Bosnia and Herzegovina's Republika Srpska. TASS. 5 February 2021 [8 February 2021].
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- ^ Ghana approves Russia's Sputnik V vaccine for emergency use – RDIF. Reuters. 20 February 2021.
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- ^ Guinea Begins Administering Russia's Sputnik V Covid-19 Vaccine. Africa news. 31 December 2020.
- ^ Russia's Sputnik V vaccine expands its reach in Latin America. CNN. 3 March 2021.
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- ^ Hungarian drug regulator approves Sputnik V vaccine: website. The Moscow Times. 7 February 2021.
- ^ 148.0 148.1 148.2 Spike J. Hungary approves 2 more vaccines from outside EU amid spike. The Washington Post. 22 March 2021 [22 March 2021].
- ^ India approves Russia's 'Sputnik V' COVID-19 vaccine: Economic Times. Reuters. 12 April 2021.
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- ^ Sputnik V authorized in Iraq (新闻稿). PharmiWeb.com. 4 March 2021.
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- ^ Mexico, Germany warm to Russia's Sputnik V virus vaccine. The Jakarta Post. 3 February 2021.
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