絲孢酵母屬（學名：Trichosporon）為擔子菌門銀耳綱絲孢酵母科的一個屬。本屬於1890年由德國醫師古斯塔夫·貝哈連德發表描述[1]。有些絲孢酵母為人類皮膚正常菌群的一部份，在毛髮上過度生長時可導致毛幹白節症，部分物種可能在免疫缺乏者造成較嚴重的機會性感染，即絲孢酵母病[2][3][4]。
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[5]
- Trichosporon aggtelekiense A. Nováková, Savická & M. Kolařík
- Trichosporon aquatile L.R. Hedrick & P.D. Dupont
- Trichosporon arenicola J.A. Lima & L.A. Queiroz
- 阿氏絲孢酵母 Trichosporon asahii Akagi ex Sugita, A. Nishikawa & Shinoda,朝日絲孢酵母
- 星狀絲孢酵母 Trichosporon asteroides (Rischin) M. Ota
- Trichosporon bancangense X.H. Lu & M.X. Li
- Trichosporon beemeri Kuttin & Justus Müll.
- 北京絲孢酵母 Trichosporon beijingense X.H. Lu & M.X. Li
- Trichosporon cacaoliposimilis [6]
- Trichosporon caseorum Lopandić, Sugita, Middelhoven, Herzberg & Prillinger
- Trichosporon coremiiforme (M. Moore) E. Guého & M.T. Sm.
- 皮狀絲孢酵母 Trichosporon cutaneum (Beurm., Gougerot & Vaucher bis) M.Ota，為Cutaneotrichosporon cutaneum (Beurm., Gougerot & Vaucher bis) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout的異名
- Trichosporon dohaense Taj-Ald., Meis & Boekhout
- Trichosporon faecale (Bat. & J.S. Silveira) E. Guého & M.T. Sm.
- Trichosporon figueirae Bat. & J.S. Silveira
- Trichosporon heliocopridis Kunthiphun, Endoh, Takashima, Ohkuma, Tanasupawat & Akaracharanya
- 墨汁絲孢酵母 Trichosporon inkin (Oho) Carmo Souza & Uden
- Trichosporon insectorum Fuent., S.O. Suh, Landell, Faganello, A. Schrank, Vainstein, M. Blackw. & P. Valente
- 中間絲孢酵母 Trichosporon intermedium Florenz.
- 日本絲孢酵母 Trichosporon japonicum Sugita & Nakase
- Trichosporon lactis Lopandić, Sugita, Middelhoven, Herzberg & Prillinger
- Trichosporon loboi Bat., Campos & Sem. Oliveira
- Trichosporon lutetiae Saëz
- Trichosporon melibiosaceum D.B. Scott & Van der Walt
- Trichosporon merulioides Tak. Kobay.
- 黏性絲孢酵母 Trichosporon mucoides
- Trichosporon neofermentans Tak. Kobay.
- Trichosporon oleaginosus [6]
- 卵形絲孢酵母 Trichosporon ovoides Behrend
- Trichosporon pardi Fern.-Baq. & Trespal.
- Trichosporon piscium Siepmann
- 中華絲孢酵母 Trichosporon sinense X.H. Lu & M.X. Li
- Trichosporon spelunceum A. Nováková, Savická & M. Kolařík
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Guého E, de Hoog GS, Smith MT. Neotypification of the genus Trichosporon. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1992, 61 (4): 285–288. PMID 1497333. S2CID 43889990. doi:10.1007/bf00713937.
- ^ Sugita T, Nishikawa A, Shinoda T. Rapid detection of species of the opportunistic yeast Trichosporon by PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1998, 36 (5): 1458–1460. PMC 104855
. PMID 9574732. doi:10.1128/JCM.36.5.1458-1460.1998.
- ^ Marty FM, Barouch DH, Coakley EP, Baden LR. Disseminated trichosporonosis caused by Trichosporon loubieri. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2003, 41 (11): 5317–5320. PMC 262469 . PMID 14605194. doi:10.1128/JCM.41.11.5317-5320.2003.
- ^ Taj-Aldeen SJ, Al-Ansari N, El Shafei S, Meis JF, Curfs-Breuker I, Theelen B, Boekhout T. Molecular identification and susceptibility of Trichosporon species isolated from clinical specimens in Qatar: Isolation of Trichosporon dohaense Taj-Aldeen, Meis & Boekhout sp. nov.. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2009, 47 (6): 1791–1799. PMC 2691106 . PMID 19321719. doi:10.1128/JCM.02222-08.
- ^ Trichosporon Behrend, 1890. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-13）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Pushpa Gujjari, Sung-Oui Suh, Kendra Coumes & Jianlong J. Zhou (2011) Characterization of oleaginous yeasts revealed two novel species: Trichosporon cacaoliposimilis sp. nov. and Trichosporon oleaginosus sp. nov., Mycologia, 103:5, 1110-1118, DOI: 10.3852/10-403
