傳播論：修订间差异
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2016年10月16日 (日) 15:58的版本
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傳播主義、文化傳播主義或文化散布理論是文化人類學和文化地理學上的一個概念，由利奧·費羅貝尼烏斯在1897年首次提出。這一個概念用來描述各種文，如思想、語言、科技及宗教的傳播。雖然文化傳播確實存在，但實際上關於某些文化的傳播程度和範圍至今在學界仍有爭議[1][2][3][4][5]。其與人類學理論的發展有著深遠影響，一些重要的文化概念如文化圈等，都是文化傳播學派的人物提出來的。“超傳播主義”也是從這一理論中發展出來的，這一理論否認歷史上存在任何形式的平行演化和單獨發明，認爲人類史上所有重大發明都來自于一個文化。[6]
参考文献
- ^ Robert C. Suggs The Island Civilizations of Polynesia, New York: New American Library, pp. 212-224
- ^ Kirch, P. (2000). On the Roads to the Wind: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000
- ^ Barnes, S.S.; et al. Ancient DNA of the Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) from Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 2006, 33 (11): 1536. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.02.006.
- ^ Physical and cultural evidence had long suggested that Polynesia was settled from west to east, migration having begun from the Asian mainland, not South America. In the late 1990s, genetic testing found that the mitochondrial DNA of the Polynesians is more similar to people from southeast Asia than to people from South America, showing that their ancestors most likely came from Asia.
- ^ Friedlaender, J.S.; et al. The genetic structure of Pacific Islanders. PLoS genetics. 2008, 4 (1): e19. PMC 2211537
. PMID 18208337. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0040019.
- ^ Legend and lore of the Americas before 1492: an encyclopedia of visitors, explorers, and immigrants, Ronald H. Fritze, 1993, p. 70
- Frobenius, Leo. Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis. Petermanns Mitteilungen 43/44, 1897/98
- Kroeber, Alfred L. (1940). "Stimulus diffusion." American Anthropologist 42(1), Jan.–Mar., pp. 1–20
- Rogers, Everett (1962) Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, Macmillan Company
- Sorenson, John L. & Carl L. Johannessen (2006) "Biological Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages." In: Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Ed. Victor H. Mair. University of Hawaii Press, pp. 238–297. ISBN 978-0-8248-2884-4; ISBN 0-8248-2884-4
外部連接
- "Diffusionism and Acculturation" by Gail King and Meghan Wright, Anthropological Theories, M.D. Murphy (ed.), Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama.
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