南岛语言列表列出台湾、岛屿东南亚及大洋洲等地区的南岛语系语言。
台湾南岛语言依计算方式不同,可有16至20多个语种,以下语种分类以《民族语》为基础,[1]同时参考李壬癸(2006)之分类,将台湾南岛语分为北台湾南岛语族、中台湾南岛语族、南台湾南岛语族、以及东台湾南岛语族四个分支。因达悟语不属于台湾南岛语言,故未列入。
台湾南岛语言 (20语言)
- 北台湾南岛语族
- 泰雅语群(Atayalic) (2)
- 西北语群(Northwest Formosan) (2)
- 赛夏语(Saisiyat)
- 龟仑-巴宰语(Kulon-Pazeh)
- 西部平原语群(Western Plains) (3)
- 邵语(Thao)
- 巴布萨-道卡斯语(Babuza-Taokas)
- 巴布拉-洪雅语(Papora-Hoanya)
- 巴布拉语(Papora, Papura;干仔辖(Camachat/巴布拉语))
- 洪雅语(Hoanya)
- 邹语群/中台湾南岛语族(Tsouic) (3)
- 北邹语群 (Northern)(1)
- 南邹语群 (Southern)(2)
- 南台湾南岛语族(South Formosan)(4)
- 排湾语(Paiwan)
- 鲁凯语(Rukai)
- 布农语(Bunun)
- 郡群(Isbukun)
- 峦群(Takbanuaz)
- 丹群(Takivatan)
- 卡群(Takibakha)
- 卓群(Takitudu)
- 兰群(Takopulan)
- 卑南语(Pinuyumayan)
- 东台湾南岛语族(East Formosan) (6)
- 北部语群(Northern)(2)
- 中部语群(Central)(2)
- 西南语群/西拉雅语群(Sirayaic)(2)[2]
- 西拉雅语(Siraya)
- 大武垅─马卡道语(Tai-Mak)
- 箕模语(Cimo/Tjimur)(有争议,又归入排湾族箕模群,不列入计算)
说明:根据《民族语》现时的记载,马来-波利尼西亚语族共有1248种语言,占南岛语系的绝大部分。而这1248种语言,占了多数的708种语言,归入“中-东部马来-波利尼西亚语群”[3]。
传统上,马来-波利尼西亚语族以“西部马来-波利尼西亚语族”(Hesperonesian)和“中-东部马来-波利尼西亚语族”分类;但因“西部”只有地理上的关连,到最近这种分类已不再使用。现在把西部语言分为“婆罗-菲律宾语群”和属于“核心马来-波利尼西亚语群”内的“巽他-苏拉威西语群”。
婆罗-菲律宾语群 (419语言)
- 北菲律宾语群 (Northern Philippine)
- 巴丹-中吕宋-北民都洛 Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro
- 巴丹语群 (Bashiic)
- 伊巴丹语 (Ivatan)
- 达悟语 Tao 与伊巴丹语可以互通。
- 吕宋中部 (Central Luzon)
- 邦板牙语 (Pampangan)
- Sambalic
- Ayta, Ambala (abc)
- Ayta, Abenlen (abp)
- Ayta, Bataan (ayt)
- Ayta, Mag-Indi (blx)
- Sambal, Botolan (sbl)
- Ayta, Mag-Anchi (sgb)
- Bolinao (smk)
- Sambal, Tinà (xsb)
- Sinauna
- 民都洛北部 (Northern Mindoro)
- 吕宋北部 (Northern Luzon)
- Arta
- 伊洛卡诺语 (Ilocano)
- 科地埃拉北部 (Northern Cordilleran)
- Dumagat
- Northern Dumagat
- Paranan (agp)
- Agta, Central Cagayan (agt)
- Agta, Casiguran Dumagat (dgc)
- Agta, Dupaninan (duo)
- Agta, Dicamay (duy)
- Kasiguranin (ksn)
- Southern Dumagat
- Agta, Camarines Norte (abd)
- Agta, Umiray Dumaget (due)
- Agta, Alabat Island (dul)
- Ibanagic
- Gaddang
- 伊巴纳格语 (Ibanag)
- Isnag
- Isnag (isd)
- Itneg, Adasen (tiu)
- Itneg, Moyadan (ity)
- 科地埃拉中南部 (South-Central Cordilleran)
- Alta
- 科地埃拉中部 (Central Cordilleran)
- Isinai
- Kalinga-Itneg
- Itneg
- Itneg, Binongan (itb)
- Itneg, Inlaod (iti)
- Itneg, Maeng (itt)
- Itneg, Masadiit (tis)
- Kalinga
- Itneg, Banao (bjx)
- Kalinga, Upper Tanudan (kgh)
- Kalinga, Mabaka Valley (kkg)
- Kalinga, Madukayang (kmd)
- Kalinga, Limos (kmk)
- Kalinga, Lower Tanudan (kml)
- Kalinga, Lubuagan (knb)
- Kalinga, Southern (ksc)
- Kalinga, Butbut (kyb)
- 核心科地埃拉 (Nuclear Cordilleran)
- Balangao
- Bontok-Kankanay
- Bontok
- Finallig (bkb)
- Bontoc, Central (bnc)
- Kankanay
- Kankanaey (kne)
- Kankanay, Northern (xnn)
- 伊富高语 Ifugao
- Ifugao, Amganad (ifa)
- Ifugao, Batad (ifb)
- Ifugao, Tuwali (ifk)
- Ifugao, Mayoyao (ifu)
- 科地埃拉南部 (Southern Cordilleran)
- 伊洛戈特 Ilongot
- Pangasinic
- Benguet
- Ibaloi-Karao
- Iwaak
- Kallahan
- Kallahan, Keley-I (ify)
- Kallahan, Kayapa (kak)
- Kallahan, Tinoc (tne)
- 邦阿西楠语(Pangasinan)(pag)
- 中央菲律宾语群 (Meso Philippine)
- 中部菲律宾语 (Central Philippine)
- 比科尔语 (Bikol)
- 海岸比科尔语 Coastal Bikol
- Naga
- Agta, Isarog (agk)
- Agta, Mt. Iraya (atl)
- 中比科尔语(Bicolano, Central)(bcl)
- Virac
- Bicolano, Southern Catanduanes (bln)
- 内陆比科尔语 Inland Bikol
- Agta, Mt. Iriga (agz)
- Buhi-Daraga
- Iriga
- Pandan
- Bicolano, Northern Catanduanes (cts)
- 米沙鄢语支 (Bisayan)
- Banton
- 宿务语 (Cebuan)
- 中米沙鄢语 Central Bisayan
- Peripheral Central Bisayan
- Romblon
- Warayan
- Gubat
- Samar-Waray
- Sorsogon, Masbate (bks)
- 南米沙鄢语 South Bisayan
- 西米沙鄢语 West Bisayan
- 阿克兰语 Aklan
- 阿克兰语 Aklanon (akl)
- Malaynon (mlz)
- Caluyanun (clu)
- Kinarayan
- Kuyan
- 西米沙鄢语中北部 North Central West Bisayan
- Mamanwa
- Mansakan
- Davawenyo
- Eastern Mansakan
- Caraga
- Mandayan
- Mansaka (msk)
- Mandaya, Cataelano (mst)
- Mandaya, Sangab (myt)
- Northern Mansakan
- Western Mansakan
- Kalagan, Tagakaulu (klg)
- Kalagan, Kagan (kll)
- Kalagan (kqe)
- 他加禄语 Tagalog
- Ata (atm)
- Ayta, Sorsogon (ays)
- Ayta, Tayabas (ayy)
- Karolanos (kyn)
- Magahat (mtw)
- Sulod (srg)
- 卡拉米阿语 (Kalamian)
- Agutaynen (agn)
- Tagbanwa, Calamian (tbk)
- Tagbanwa, Central (tgt)
- 巴拉望语 (Palawano)
- Bonggi (bdg)
- 巴塔克语 (菲律宾)(Batak)(bya)
- 中巴拉望语 Palawano, Central (plc)
- 西南巴拉望语 Palawano, Southwest (plv)
- Palawano, Brooke's Point (plw)
- Molbog (pwm)
- 塔格巴努亚语 Tagbanwa (tbw)
- South Mangyan
- Buhid-Taubuid
- Buhid (bku)
- Tawbuid, Eastern (bnj)
- Tawbuid, Western (twb)
- Hanunoo
- 南棉兰老语群 (South Mindanao)
- Bagobo
- Bilic
- Blaan
- Blaan, Koronadal (bpr)
- Blaan, Sarangani (bps)
- Tboli
- Tiruray
- 萨玛-巴兆语群 (Sama-Bajaw)
- Abaknon
- Sulu-Borneo
- Borneo Coast Bajaw
- 印度尼西亚巴召语 Bajau, Indonesian (bdl)
- 西部海岸巴召语 Bajau, West Coast (bdr)
- Mapun (sjm)
- 内苏禄萨玛语 Inner Sulu Sama
- 中萨玛语 Sama, Central (sml)
- 南萨玛语 Sama, Southern (ssb)
- Balangingi (sse)
- 西苏禄萨玛语 Western Sulu Sama
- Yakan
- 南菲律宾语群 (Southern Philippine)
- 达瑙 Danao
- 马京达瑙语 Magindanao
- Maranao-Iranon
- 马诺博语 Manobo
- 中部马诺博语 Central Manobo
- 中东部马诺博语 East Central Manobo
- Manobo, Dibabawon (mbd)
- Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan (mqk)
- Manobo, Agusan (msm)
- 中南部马诺博语 South Central Manobo
- Ata-Tigwa
- 阿塔——马诺博语 Manobo, Ata (atd)
- Manobo, Matigsalug (mbt)
- Obo
- 中西部马诺博语 West Central Manobo
- Manobo, Western Bukidnon (mbb)
- Manobo, Ilianen (mbi)
- 北部马诺博语 North Manobo
- Binukid (bkd)
- Kagayanen (cgc)
- Higaonon (mba)
- Manobo, Cinamiguin (mkx)
- 南部马诺博语 South Manobo
- Tagabawa (bgs)
- Manobo, Sarangani (mbs)
- Manobo, Cotabato (mta)
- 苏巴农语 Subanun
- 东部苏巴农语 Eastern Subanun
- Subanun, Lapuyan (laa)
- 北苏巴农语 Subanen, Northern (stb)
- 中苏巴农语 Subanen, Central (syb)
- Kalibugan
- Subanon, Kolibugan (skn)
- 西苏巴农语 Subanon, Western (suc)
- 巴里托语群 Barito
- 东巴里托河语群 East Barito
- 中南部东巴里托河语群 Central-South East Barito
- 中南部东巴里托河语群中部 Central Central-South East Barito
- 中南部东巴里托河语群南部 South Central-South East Barito
- Dusun Malang (duq)
- Dusun Witu (duw)
- Ma'anyan (mhy)
- Paku (pku)
- 马拉加斯语(Malagasy)mlg
- 巴拉方言 Malagasy, Bara (bhr)
- 南贝茨米萨拉方言 Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka (bjq)
- 北贝茨米萨拉方言 Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka (bmm)
- Bushi (buc)
- Malagasy, Masikoro (msh)
- Malagasy, Plateau (plt)
- 萨卡拉瓦方言 Malagasy, Sakalava (skg)
- Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly (tdx)
- Malagasy, Tanosy (txy)
- Malagasy, Antankarana (xmv)
- 齐米赫蒂方言 Malagasy, Tsimihety (xmw)
- 北部东巴里托河语群 North East Barito
- Mahakam
- 西巴里托河语群 West Barito
- 北部西巴里托河语群 North West Barito
- 南部西巴里托河语群 South West Barito
- Kayan-Murik
- Kayan
- Kayan, Busang (bfg)
- Bahau (bhv)
- Kayan, Baram (kys)
- Kayan, Rejang (ree)
- Kayan, Wahau (whu)
- Kayan Mahakam (xay)
- Kayan, Mendalam (xkd)
- Kayan, Kayan River (xkn)
- Modang
- Muller-Schwaner ‘Punan’
- Bukat (bvk)
- Hovongan (hov)
- Aoheng (pni)
- Punan Aput (pud)
- Punan Merah (puf)
- Kereho-Uheng (xke)
- Murik
- Punan-Nibong
- Penan, Eastern (pez)
- Penan, Western (pne)
- 内陆达雅克语群 Land Dayak
- 西北马来-玻里尼西亚语群 (Northwest Malayo-Polynesian)
- Melanau-Kajang
- Kajang
- Melanau
- Daro-Matu (dro)
- Kanowit-Tanjung Melanau (kxn)
- Melanau (mel)
- Sibu (sdx)
- Seru (szd)
- 北沙劳越语 (North Sarawakan)
- Berawan-Lower Baram
- Berawan (lod)
- West Berawan (zbw)
- Central Berawan (zbc)
- East Berawan (zbe)
- Lower Baram
- Central Lower Baram
- Central Lower Baram A
- Central Lower Baram B
- Bintulu
- Dayic
- Kelabitic
- Murutic
- Murut
- Okolod (kqv)
- Keningau Murut (kxi)
- Tagal Murut (mvv)
- Paluan (plz)
- Selungai Murut (slg)
- Timugon Murut (tih)
- Northern Murutic
- Tidong
- Bolongan (blj)
- Kalabakan (kve)
- Sembakung Murut (sbr)
- Serudung Murut (srk)
- Tidong (tid)
- 肯亚语 Kenyah
- Main Kenyah
- Mainstream Kenyah (xkl)
- 西部肯亚语 Kenyah, Western (xky)
- Punan Tubu (puj)
- Sebob
- Kenyah, Tutoh (ttw)
- Kenyah, Wahau (whk)
- Rejang-Sajau
- Basap (bdb)
- Burusu (bqr)
- Punan Bah-Biau (pna)
- Punan Merap (puc)
- Sajau Basap (sjb)
- Sabahan
- Dusunic
- Bisaya
- Bisaya, Sabah (bsy)
- Southern Bisaya
- Tatana (txx)
- 杜顺语 Dusun
- 中部杜顺语 Central Dusun
- 中央方言 Dusun, Central (dtp)
- Dusun, Sugut (kzs)
- Dusun, Tambunan (kzt)
- Dusun, Tempasuk (tdu)
- Kota Marudu Tinagas (ktr)
- Minokok (mqq)
- Kuijau (dkr)
- Papar (dpp)
- Rungus (drg)
- Lotud (dtr)
- 东部杜顺语 Eastern Dusun
- Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan (dtb)
- Gana (gnq)
- Kota Marudu Talantang (grm)
- Kimaragang (kqr)
- Kadazan, Klias River (kqt)
- Kadazan, Coastal (kzj)
- Tebilung (tgb)
- 未分类的杜顺语 Dusunic 语言
- Ida'an
- Paitanic
- Abai Sungai (abf)
- Tombonuwo (txa)
- Upper Kinabatangan
- Kinabatangan, Upper (dmg)
- Lobu, Tampias (low)
- Lobu, Lanas (ruu)
- 苏拉威西语群 (Sulawesi)
- Bungku-Tolaki
- Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
- 东部海岸 East Coast
- Bungku (bkz)
- Bahonsuai (bsu)
- Kulisusu
- Wawonii (wow)
- Mori Bawah (xmz)
- Southwest Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
- Western Bungku-Tolaki
- Interior Western Bungku-Tolaki
- 西部海岸 West Coast
- Gorontalo-Mongondow
- Gorontalic
- Mongondowic
- Mongondow (mog)
- Ponosakan (pns)
- Kaili-Pamona
- Northern Kaili-Pamona
- Pamona
- Besoa (bep)
- Southern Pamona
- Southern Kaili-Pamona
- Minahasan
- North Minahasan
- Northeast North Minahasan
- Tontemboan (tnt)
- Tonsawang (tnw)
- 穆纳布顿语族 (Muna-Buton)
- 布顿语族
- 穆纳语族
- Tukangbesi-Bonerate
- Tukang Besi South (bhq)
- Bonerate (bna)
- Tukang Besi North (khc)
- Saluan-Banggai
- Eastern Saluan-Banggai
- Western Saluan-Banggai
- Banggai (bgz)
- Andio (bzb)
- Saluanic
- Bobongko (bgb)
- Saluan, Coastal (loe)
- Sangiric
- Northern Sangiric
- Southern Sangiric
- 南苏拉威西岛语言 (South Sulawesi)
- Bugis
- Lemolang
- 望加锡语 Makassar
- 南苏拉威西岛北部 Northern South Sulawesi
- Mamuju
- 曼达语 (Mandar)
- Masenrempulu
- Pitu Ulunna Salu
- Aralle-Tabulahan (atq)
- Dakka (dkk)
- Pannei (pnc)
- Bambam (ptu)
- Ulumanda' (ulm)
- Toraja-Sa'dan
- Seko
- Budong-Budong (bdx)
- Panasuan (psn)
- Seko Tengah (sko)
- Seko Padang (skx)
- Tomini-Tolitoli
- Tolitoli
- Tomini
- Northern Tomini
- Southern Tomini
- 窝图-窝里沃语族
- 未分类的马来-波利尼西亚语族语言
“核心马来-波利尼西亚语群”可分为“巽他-苏拉威西语群”和“中-东部马来-波利尼西亚语支”两大类。
巽他-苏拉威西语群 (91语言)
- 巴厘-萨萨克语群 (Bali-Sasak)
- 马来语群 (Malayic)
- 亚齐语-占语群 (Achinese-Chamic)
- 亚齐语 (Achinese)
- 占语群 (Chamic)
- 北占语群 (Northern Chamic)
- 南占语群 (Southern Chamic)
- 沿海南占语 Coastal South Chamic
- Cham-Chru
- 拉格莱语 Roglai
- 南部拉格莱语 Roglai, Southern (rgs)
- Roglai, Cacgia (roc)
- 北部拉格莱语 Roglai, Northern (rog)
- 高原南占语 Plateau South Chamic
- 次马来语群 (Malayan)
- 马来原住民语言 Aboriginal Malay
- Jakun (jak)
- Orang Kanaq (orn)
- Orang Seletar (ors)
- Temuan (tmw)
- 马来族语言 Local Malay
- 班贾尔语 Banjar (bjn)
- Malay, Bacanese (btj)
- Malay, Berau (bve)
- Malay, Bukit (bvu)
- 椰岛马来语 Malay, Cocos Islands (coa)
- 印尼语(Indonesian)(ind)
- Malay, Jambi (jax)
- 库布语 Kubu (kvb)
- Kerinci (kvr)
- Brunei (kxd)
- Loncong (lce)
- Lubu (lcf)
- Col (liw)
- 北摩鹿加马来语 Malay, North Moluccan (max)
- Malay, Kedah (meo)
- 亚维语(Malay, Pattani)(mfa)
- 望加锡马来语 Malay, Makassar (mfp)
- 巴厘马来语 Malay, Balinese (mhp)
- 马来语(Malay)(zlm)
- 标准马来语(Standard Malay)(zsm)
- Haji (hji)
- Papuan Malay (pmy)
- Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai (mqg)
- Malay, Sabah (msi)
- Musi (mui)
- 中马来语(Central Malay)(pse)
- Kaur (vkk)
- Malay, Tenggarong Kutai (vkt)
- Para-Malay
- 马来-达雅克语群 Malayic-Dayak
- 伊班语群 Ibanic
- Keninjal (knl)
- Kendayan (knx)
- 马来达雅克语 Malayic Dayak (xdy)
- 莫肯语 (Moklen)
- 苏门答腊语群 (Sumatra)
- 巴塔克语 (印尼) (Batak)
- 北巴塔克语 Northern Batak
- 代里方言 Batak Dairi (btd)
- 卡罗方言 Batak Karo (btx)
- Batak Alas-Kluet (btz)
- Simalungan
- 南巴塔克语 Southern Batak
- 昂科拉方言 Batak Angkola (akb)
- 托巴方言 Batak Toba (bbc)
- 曼代林方言 Batak Mandailing (btm)
- Enggano
- Lom
- 民大威语 (Mentawai)
- 北苏门答腊语 (Northern Sumatra)
- 爪哇语群 (Javanese)
- 楠榜语群 (Lampungic)
- 查莫洛语 (Chamorro)
- 卡约语 (Gayo)
- 马都拉语群 (Madurese)
- 帕劳语 (Palauan)
- 巽他语群 (Sundanese)
- 未分类的马来-波利尼西亚语族语言
中部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (168语言)
- 中部-东部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
- 中部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (Central Malayo-Polynesian)
- 阿鲁群岛 (Aru)
- 巴巴尔群岛 (Babar)
- 北部 North
- 北巴巴尔语 Babar, North (bcd)
- Dawera-Daweloor (ddw)
- Dai (dij)
- 南部 South
- Masela-South Babar
- Masela, West (mss)
- Masela, Central (mxz)
- Serili (sve)
- 东南巴巴尔语 Babar, Southeast (vbb)
- Masela, East (vme)
- 西南巴巴尔 Southwest Babar
- Emplawas (emw)
- Imroing (imr)
- Tela-Masbuar (tvm)
- Bima-Sumba
- 马鲁古中部 (Central Maluku)
- Ambelau
- Buru
- 东部 East
- Banda-Geser
- Seram
- Bobot
- East Seram
- Manusela-Seti
- Masiwang
- Nunusaku
- Kayeli
- Piru Bay
- 东部 East
- Kaibobo (kzb)
- Seram Straits
- Ambon
- Solehua
- Uliase
- Hatuhaha
- Elpaputi
- Saparua
- Kamarian
- Sepa (spb)
- Teluti (tlt)
- 西部 West
- Asilulu
- Asilulu (asl)
- Seit-Kaitetu (hik)
- Hoamoal
- 东部 East
- Larike-Wakasihu (alo)
- Boano (bzn)
- 西部 West
- Haruku (hrk)
- 三河 Three Rivers
- Amalumute
- Northwest Seram
- Hulung
- Loun
- Ulat Inai
- Horuru (hrr)
- Lisabata-Nuniali (lcs)
- Piru (ppr)
- Wemale
- Wemale, South (tlw)
- Wemale, North (weo)
- Yalahatan (jal)
- Sawai-Nuaulu
- Nuaulu, North (nni)
- Nuaulu, South (nxl)
- Saleman (sau)
- Manipa (mqp)
- Sula
- Mangole (mqc)
- Sula (szn)
- Taliabo
- North Bomberai
- South Bomberai
- 马鲁古东南部 (Southeast Maluku)
- Teor-Kur
- 帝汶岛 (Timor)
- Flores-Lembata
- Helong
- Nuclear Timor
- 东 East
- Waima'a
- 西 West
- Nauete (nxa)
- 马鲁古西南部 (Southwest Maluku)
- 达马尔群岛东部 East Damar
- Kisar-Roma
- Luang
- Teun-Nila-Serua
- Wetar
- 达马尔群岛西部 West Damar
东部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (542语言)
- 中-东部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
- 东部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
- 大洋洲 (Oceanic)
- 阿德米勒尔蒂群岛 (Admiralty Islands)
- 东部 Eastern
- 马努斯岛 (Manus)
- 东 East
- Mokoreng-Loniu
- 西 West
- Pak-Tong
- 东南群岛 Southeast Islands
- 西部 Western
- 东-中部大洋洲 (Central-Eastern Oceanic)
- 远大洋洲 (Remote Oceanic)
- 中部太平洋 (Central Pacific)
- 东斐济-波利尼西亚语 East Fijian-Polynesian
- 东部斐济语 (East Fijian)
- 波利尼西亚语支 (Polynesian)
- 核心波利尼西亚语 (Nuclear Polynesian)
- 东 East
- 中 Central
- Marquesic
- Rapa (ray)
- 塔西提语群 Tahitic
- 拉帕努伊语 (Rapanui)
- 萨摩亚外围 Samoic-Outlier
- Niuatoputapu (nkp)
- East Uvean-Niuafo'ou
- 图瓦卢群岛 (Ellicean)
- 富图纳群岛 (Futunic)
- Pukapuka
- 萨摩亚语 (Samoan)
- 托克劳语 Tokelauan
- 汤加语群 Tongic
- 西斐济-罗图马语 West Fijian-Rotuman
- 罗图马岛 (Rotuman)
- 西部斐济语 (West Fijian)
- Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua (bwb)
- 西斐济语(Fijian, Western)(wyy)
- 东部外岛 (Eastern Outer Islands)
- 罗亚尔特群岛 (Loyalty Islands)
- 密克罗尼西亚语 (Micronesian)
- 密克罗尼西亚本部 (Micronesian Proper)
- 基里巴斯 Ikiribati
- Kusaiean
- 马绍尔语 (Marshallese)
- 波纳佩-丘克语群(Ponapeic-Trukic)
- 波纳佩语群 Ponapeic
- 丘克语群 (Trukic)
- 瑙鲁语 (Nauruan)
- 新喀里多尼亚 (New Caledonian 或“卡纳克” Kanak)
- Haekic
- 北部 Northern
- 中 Central
- Extreme Northern
- 北 North
- Hmwaveke
- Nemi
- Pwaamei (pme)
- Pwapwa (pop)
- Haveke (hvk)
- Vamale (mkt)
- 南部 Southern
- Extreme Southern
- 南 South
- Wailic
- Xaracuu-Xaragure
- Zire-Tiri
- Mea (meg)
- 瓦努阿图北部和中部 (North and Central Vanuatu)
- East Santo
- 北 North
- 南 South
- Butmas-Tur (bnr)
- Lorediakarkar (lnn)
- Polonombauk (plb)
- Shark Bay (ssv)
- Malekula Interior
- Labo
- Malekula Central
- Small Nambas
- Dixon Reef (dix)
- Letemboi (nms)
- Repanbitip (rpn)
- Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands
- 中瓦努阿图 Central Vanuatu
- Efate, South (erk)
- Eton (etn)
- Efate, North (llp)
- Lelepa (lpa)
- Namakura (nmk)
- 东瓦努阿图 East Vanuatu
- Epi
- Malekula Coastal
- Axamb (ahb)
- Aulua (aul)
- Maskelynes (klv)
- Malua Bay (mll)
- Malfaxal (mlx)
- Mae (mme)
- Mpotovoro (mvt)
- Unua (onu)
- Rerep (pgk)
- Port Sandwich (psw)
- 西湾南 South West Bay (sns)
- Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin (upv)
- Vao (vao)
- Burmbar (vrt)
- West Santo
- 瓦努阿图南部 (South Vanuatu)
- Aneityum
- Erromanga
- Tanna
- Tanna, Southwest (nwi)
- Kwamera (tnk)
- Lenakel (tnl)
- Tanna, North (tnn)
- Whitesands (tnp)
- 所罗门东南部 (Southeast Solomonic)
- Gela-Guadalcanal
- Malaita-San Cristobal
- Malaita
- Longgu
- 北部 Northern
- 南部 Southern
- San Cristobal
- 圣马提亚群岛 (St. Matthias)
- Mussau-Emira (emi)
- Tenis (tns)
- 西大洋洲 (Western Oceanic)
- 中央美拉尼西亚 (Meso Melanesian)
- Bali-Vitu
- 新爱尔兰岛 (New Ireland)
- Lavongai-Nalik
- Madak
- Barok (bjk)
- Lavatbura-Lamusong (lbv)
- Madak (mmx)
- 新爱尔兰岛南-所罗门群岛西北 South New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic
- Choiseul
- Mono-Uruava
- Nehan-North Bougainville
- Buka
- Nehan
- Papapana
- Saposa-Tinputz
- Solos
- 新乔治亚 New Georgia
- Patpatar-Tolai
- Piva-Banoni
- Santa Isabel
- Bilur (bxf)
- Tabar
- Tomoip
- Willaumez
- 新几内亚北部 (North New Guinea)
- Huon Gulf
- Markham
- 低地 Lower
- 上部 Upper
- Watut
- Watut, South (mcy)
- Watut, Middle (mpl)
- Watut, North (una)
- 北 North
- Numbami
- 南 South
- Hote-Buang
- Buang
- Buang, Mapos (bzh)
- Buang, Mangga (mmo)
- Mumeng
- Piu (pix)
- Kapin (tbx)
- Vehes (val)
- Hote
- Kaiwa
- Ngero-Vitiaz
- 黑人语言 Ngero
- Bariai
- Tuam
- Kilenge-Maleu
- Korap
- Arop-Lukep (apr)
- Karnai (bbv)
- Malasanga (mqz)
- Mangap-Mbula
- Mengen
- Roinji-Nenaya
- Sio
- 新不列颠西南 Southwest New Britain
- Amara
- Arawe-Pasismanua
- Arawe
- East Arawe
- West Arawe
- Mangseng (mbh)
- Pasismanua
- Bibling
- Tami
- Bel
- Sarmi-Jayapura Bay
- Schouten
- Papuan Tip
- Nuclear
- Maisin
- North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux
- Anuki
- Are-Taupota
- Bwaidoga
- Dobu-Duau
- Gumawana
- Kakabai
- Suauic
- Peripheral
- 中巴布亚 Central Papuan
- Oumic
- Sinagoro-Keapara
- 中巴布亚西部 West Central Papuan
- Kilivila-Louisiades
- Kilivila
- Misima
- Nimoa-Sudest
- 雅浦语 (Yapese)
- 南哈马黑拉岛-新几内亚岛西部 (South Halmahera-West New Guinea)
- 南哈马黑拉岛 (South Halmahera)
- East Makian-Gane
- Irarutu (irh)
- 东南 Southeast
- 新几内亚岛西部 (West New Guinea)
- Bomberai
- Bedoanas (bed)
- Erokwanas (erw)
- 极乐鸟湾 Cenderawasih Bay
- Biakic
- Iresim
- Mor
- Raja Ampat
- Tandia
- Waropen
- Yapen
- 中西部 Central-Western
- 东 East
- Yaur
- Yeretuar
- 中-东部马来-波利尼西亚语族 (Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)