跳至內容

使用者:JuneAugust/List of rocket launch sites

維基百科，自由的百科全書
使用下方服務在地圖上顯示所有坐標： OpenStreetMap

下載坐標為：

This article constitutes a list of rocket launch sites. Some of these sites are known as spaceports or cosmodromes. A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table, as long as the site is properly documented through a reference. Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list. Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation, but may appear in condensed lists under the tables.

A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the article Spaceport.

列表說明

[編輯]

排序

[編輯]
  • 營運日期;
  • Countries in alphabetical order within a table;
  • 同一個國家內的發射地點按照運行開始時間順序排序。

Column specification

[編輯]
  • Country – territory of the site (the organisation responsible for the launches may reside elsewhere, as indicated in the notes column;
  • Location – Name of launch site (sometimes also province etc.)
  • Coordinates – geographical coordinates
  • Operational date – the period of years of launch activities
  • Number of rocket launches – the total number of launches, including failed launches
  • Heaviest rocket launched – total mass at lift-off
  • Highest achieved altitude – height in km above launch site
  • Notes – comments

非洲

[編輯]
國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
阿爾及利亞 Hammaguira French Special Weapons Test Centre（英語：Hammaguira）, 哈馬基爾（英語：Hammaguir） 31°05′58″N 2°50′09″W / 31.09951°N 2.83581°W / 31.09951; -2.83581 (Hammaguir) 1947–1967   18 000 kg   Orbital   Operated by France.[1]
阿爾及利亞 Reggane（英語：Reggane） 26°43′08″N 0°16′37″E / 26.71895°N 0.27691°E / 26.71895; 0.27691 (Reggane) 1961–1965 10      
剛果（扎伊爾） Shaba North（英語：Shaba North）, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center 7°55′33″S 28°31′40″E / 7.92587°S 28.52766°E / -7.92587; 28.52766 (Kapani Tonneo) 1977–1978 3     <50 km   German OTRAG（英語：OTRAG） rockets.[2]
埃及 Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility（英語：Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility） 30°07′32.7″N 30°36′18.5″E / 30.125750°N 30.605139°E / 30.125750; 30.605139 (Jabal Hamzah) Late 1950s–present 6       Al Zafir and Al Kahir SRBMs testing[3][4]
肯尼亞 Broglio Space Centre (San Marco)（英語：Broglio Space Centre）, Malindi 2°56′27″S 40°12′48″E / 2.94080°S 40.21340°E / -2.94080; 40.21340 (San Marco platform) 1964–1988 27   20 000 kg   Orbital   Scout（英語：Scout (rocket family)） rockets, operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.[5]
利比亞 拾哈, Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center 26°59′38″N 14°27′51″E / 26.99392°N 14.46425°E / 26.99392; 14.46425 (Sabha) 1981–1982     50 km   German OTRAG（英語：OTRAG） rockets.[6]
Mauretania（英語：毛里塔尼亚） Nouadhibou 20°55′43″N 17°01′54″W / 20.92856°N 17.03153°W / 20.92856; -17.03153 (Nouadhibou) 1973–1973 1       During a solar eclipse
南非 Overberg South African Test Centre（英語：Overberg Test Range） 34°36′10″S 20°18′09″E / 34.60265°S 20.30248°E / -34.60265; 20.30248 (Overberg) 1989–1990       Launched test mission rockets only.[7]

亞洲

[編輯]

注意，俄羅斯的一些人造衛星發射基地出現在這一節，另一些在歐洲部分。

國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
中國 Base 603

ShijieduGuangde

30°56′15″N 119°12′21″E / 30.93743°N 119.20575°E / 30.93743; 119.20575 (Shijiedu) 1960–1966   1 000 kg   <60 km  
中國 酒泉衛星發射中心 41°07′05″N 100°27′48″E / 41.11803°N 100.46330°E / 41.11803; 100.46330 (Jiuquan) 1970–   464 000 kg   Orbital   Human spaceflight[8]
中國 太原衛星發射中心 39°08′36″N 111°58′03″E / 39.14321°N 111.96741°E / 39.14321; 111.96741 (Taiyuan) 1980–     Orbital   Polar satellites[9]
中國 西昌衛星發射中心 28°14′47″N 102°01′41″E / 28.24646°N 102.02814°E / 28.24646; 102.02814 (Xichang) 1984–     Lunar   Geo-synchronous satellites, lunar probes.[10][11]
中國 文昌航天發射場

海南省文昌市龍樓鎮

19°36′52.17″N 110°57′4.08″E / 19.6144917°N 110.9511333°E / 19.6144917; 110.9511333 (Wenchang) 2016–   879 000 kg   Orbital   New site on Hainan Island, South China Sea with pads for Long March 5 and Long March 7 rockets
中國 Jingyu 42°00′N 126°30′E / 42.0°N 126.5°E / 42.0; 126.5 (Jingyu)      
印度 頓巴赤道火箭發射站

維克拉姆·薩拉巴伊太空中心（英語：Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre）
喀拉拉邦Thiruvananthapuram, thumba（英語：thumba）, Kerala

8°31′53″N 76°52′08″E / 8.5314°N 76.8690°E / 8.5314; 76.8690 (Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre) 1962– >2000       [12]
印度 Balasore, in the state of Odisha[來源請求] 20°58′33″N 87°02′57″E / 20.97582°N 87.04913°E / 20.97582; 87.04913 (Balasore)      
印度 Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota)

安得拉邦斯里赫里戈達島

13°44′15″N 80°14′06″E / 13.73740°N 80.23510°E / 13.73740; 80.23510 (Sriharikota) 1971–   402 000 kg   Interplanetary   Satellites and lunar probes;[13]
印度 Abdul Kalam Island（英語：Wheeler Island (India)） 20°45′29″N 87°05′08″E / 20.75804°N 87.085533°E / 20.75804; 87.085533 (Abdul kalam Island)      
Indonesia Stasiun Peluncuran Roket（英語：Stasiun Peluncuran Roket）, Pameungpeuk（英語：Pameungpeuk）, Garut（英語：Garut Regency） 7°38′48″S 107°41′20″E / 7.646643°S 107.689018°E / -7.646643; 107.689018 (Pameungpeuk) 1965– 14+   765 kg   100 km  
Iran Qom Space Center 34°39′00″N 50°54′00″E / 34.65000°N 50.90000°E / 34.65000; 50.90000 (Qom) 1991       Military testing[14]
Iran Emamshahr Space Center 36°25′12″N 55°01′12″E / 36.42000°N 55.02000°E / 36.42000; 55.02000 (Emamshahr) 1998       Military testing and sounding rockets for ISA.[15]
Iran Semnan spaceport 35°14′05″N 53°55′15″E / 35.234631°N 53.920941°E / 35.234631; 53.920941 (Semnan) 2009– 2     Orbital  
伊拉克 Al-Anbar Test Centre 32°46′56″N 44°17′59″E / 32.78220°N 44.29962°E / 32.78220; 44.29962 (Al-Anbar) 1989       Out of function[16]
Israel Palmachim Air Force Base（英語：Palmachim Airbase） 31°53′05″N 34°40′49″E / 31.88484°N 34.68020°E / 31.88484; 34.68020 (Palmachim) 1987– 9   70 000 kg   Orbital   [17]
日本 秋田靶場（日語：秋田ロケット実験場）

秋田縣由利郡（日語：由利郡）岩城町（日語：岩城町）

39°34′17″N 140°03′28″E / 39.57148°N 140.05785°E / 39.57148; 140.05785 (Akita) 1956年–1990年 81     343 km  
日本 Uchinoura Space Center 31°15′07″N 131°04′45″E / 31.25186°N 131.07914°E / 31.25186; 131.07914 (Uchinoura) 1962–   139 000 kg   Interplanetary   [18]
日本 種子島宇宙中心

鹿兒島縣種子島

30°23′27″N 130°58′05″E / 30.39096°N 130.96813°E / 30.39096; 130.96813 (Tanegashima) 1967–   445 000 kg   Interplanetary   [19]
日本 綾里氣象火箭觀測所（日語：気象ロケット観測所）

岩手縣大船渡市三陸町（日語：三陸町）綾里崎（日語：綾里崎）

39°01′48″N 141°49′48″E / 39.03000°N 141.83000°E / 39.03000; 141.83000 (Ryori) 1970–      
日本 新島試驗場（日語：新島試験場）

東京都新島

34°20′16″N 139°15′57″E / 34.33766°N 139.26575°E / 34.33766; 139.26575 (Niijima)      
日本 六所村對空射擊場（日語：六ヶ所対空射撃場）

青森縣上北郡六所村

40°42′12″N 141°22′10″E / 40.70342°N 141.36938°E / 40.70342; 141.36938 (Obachi)      
哈薩克斯坦 拜科努爾航天發射場

克孜勒奧爾達州Tyuratam（英語：Tyuratam）

45°57′19″N 63°21′01″E / 45.95515°N 63.35028°E / 45.95515; 63.35028 (Baikonur) 1957– >1000   2 400 000 kg   Interplanetary   First satellite, first human. Operated by Russia.[20]
哈薩克斯坦 Sary Shagan（英語：Sary Shagan）[來源請求] 46°22′48″N 72°52′12″E / 46.38000°N 72.87000°E / 46.38000; 72.87000 (Sary Shagan) 1958–      
朝鮮 Musudan-ri 40°51′21″N 129°39′57″E / 40.85572°N 129.66587°E / 40.85572; 129.66587 (Musudan-ri) 1998–       Military rockets; satellite launch[21]
朝鮮 Sohae 39°39′36″N 124°42′18″E / 39.660°N 124.705°E / 39.660; 124.705 (Sohae) 2012–       Military rockets; satellite launch[22]
韓國 Anhueng（英語：Anhueng） 36°42′08″N 126°28′18″E / 36.70211°N 126.47158°E / 36.70211; 126.47158 (Anhueng) 1993–      
韓國 羅老宇宙中心

Gohueng

34°25′33″N 127°31′41″E / 34.42585°N 127.52793°E / 34.42585; 127.52793 (Naro) 2008 3     Orbital   Attempted satellite launches[23]
馬爾代夫 Gan Island（英語：Gan Island） 0°41′36″S 73°09′24″E / 0.69328°S 73.15672°E / -0.69328; 73.15672 (Gan Island)       Several rockets of the Kookaburra type（英語：Kookaburra (rocket)） were launched from a pad at 0°41' S and 73°9' E [24]
巴基斯坦 Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center（英語：Sonmiani）, Las Bela, Balochistan 25°11′33″N 66°44′56″E / 25.19242°N 66.74881°E / 25.19242; 66.74881 (Sonmiani) 1960s –[25]       Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO（英語：SUPARCO）.[26]
巴基斯坦 Tilla Satellite Launch Center（英語：Tilla）, Jhelum District, Punjab 33°23′46″N 73°17′46″E / 33.39610°N 73.29608°E / 33.39610; 73.29608 (Tilla) 1980s –[27]       Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO（英語：SUPARCO）.[28]
俄羅斯 Kheysa（英語：Kheysa）[來源請求] 80°27′00″N 58°03′00″E / 80.45000°N 58.05000°E / 80.45000; 58.05000 (Kheysa) 1956–1980      
俄羅斯 Svobodny Cosmodrome（英語：Svobodny (launch site)）, Amur Oblast 51°50′04″N 128°16′33″E / 51.83441°N 128.27570°E / 51.83441; 128.27570 (Svobodny) 1957–   47 000 kg   Orbital   ICBM base converted for satellites[29]
俄羅斯 Sovetskaya Gavan 48°58′12″N 140°18′00″E / 48.97000°N 140.30000°E / 48.97000; 140.30000 (Sovetskaya Gavan) 1963–1964 6     402 km  
俄羅斯 Okhotsk[來源請求] 59°22′N 143°15′E / 59.367°N 143.250°E / 59.367; 143.250 (Okhotsk) 1981–2005     1000 km  
俄羅斯 Yasny Cosmodrome（英語：Dombarovsky (air base)） (formerly Dombarovskiy（英語：Dombarovsky District）), Orenburg Oblast 51°12′25″N 59°51′00″E / 51.20706°N 59.85003°E / 51.20706; 59.85003 (Dombarovskiy) 2006–   211 000 kg   Orbital   ICBM base converted for satellites[30]
俄羅斯 Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Russia[31] 51°52′59″N 128°19′59″E / 51.883°N 128.333°E / 51.883; 128.333 (Vostochny) 28 April 2016[32]–       Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan
台灣 Haiqian（英語：Haiqian） 22°06′N 120°54′E / 22.10°N 120.90°E / 22.10; 120.90 (Gangzi) 1988-   10 000 kg   300 km   Science and technology development（英語：Science and technology development）

Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia

[編輯]

歐洲

[編輯]

Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia.

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia

國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
France Ile de Levant（英語：Ile de Levant） 43°02′42″N 6°28′44″E / 43.04507°N 6.47887°E / 43.04507; 6.47887 (Ile de Levant) 1948–[來源請求]      
Germany Rocket Launch Site Berlin（英語：Rocket Launch Site Berlin）, Berlin-Tegel 52°21′00″N 13°12′36″E / 52.35000°N 13.21000°E / 52.35000; 13.21000 (Raketenflugplatz Tegel) 1930–1933     4 km  
Germany Peenemünde（英語：Peenemünde Army Research Center）/Greifswalder Oie（英語：Greifswalder Oie） 54°08′35″N 13°47′38″E / 54.14300°N 13.79400°E / 54.14300; 13.79400 (Peenemünde Greifswalder Oie) 1942–1945 >3000   12 500 kg   >100 km   V-2 rockets during World War II, first rocket to reach space.
Germany Cuxhaven 53°50′56″N 8°35′30″E / 53.84884°N 8.59154°E / 53.84884; 8.59154 (Cuxhaven)) 1945–1964      
Germany Hespenbusch（英語：Hespenbusch）, Großenkneten 52°56′20″N 8°18′45″E / 52.939002°N 8.312515°E / 52.939002; 8.312515 (Hespenbusch) 1952–1957     <10 km  
Germany Zingst（英語：Zingst） 54°26′24″N 12°47′04″E / 54.44008°N 12.78431°E / 54.44008; 12.78431 (Zingst) 1970–1992 67     80 km  
Greece Koroni（英語：Koroni） 36°46′11″N 21°55′54″E / 36.7698°N 21.9316°E / 36.7698; 21.9316 (Koroni) 1966–1989 371     114 km  
Iceland Vik（英語：Vík í Mýrdal） 63°25′08″N 19°00′17″W / 63.41891°N 19.00463°W / 63.41891; -19.00463 (Vik) 1964–1965 2      
Italy Salto di Quirra（英語：Salto di Quirra） 39°31′38″N 9°37′59″E / 39.52731°N 9.63303°E / 39.52731; 9.63303 (Salto di Quirra) 1964–[來源請求]      
Norway Andøya Rocket Range（英語：Andøya Rocket Range） 69°17′39″N 16°01′15″E / 69.29430°N 16.02070°E / 69.29430; 16.02070 (And?ya) 1962– >1200   700 kg     Rockets to the upper atmosphere.[34]
Norway Marka（英語：Marka (launch site)） 58°12′00″N 7°18′00″E / 58.20000°N 7.30000°E / 58.20000; 7.30000 (Marka) 1983–1984   16 kg    
Norway SvalRak（英語：SvalRak） 78°13′24″N 15°38′49″E / 78.2234°N 15.6470°E / 78.2234; 15.6470 (SvalRak) 1997–[來源請求]      
Poland Tuchola Forest（英語：Tuchola Forest） 53°37′11″N 17°59′06″E / 53.61970°N 17.98492°E / 53.61970; 17.98492 (Tuchola Forest) 1944–1945       Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Poland Łeba 54°46′09″N 17°35′37″E / 54.76904°N 17.59355°E / 54.76904; 17.59355 (Łeba) 1941–1945       Nazi-German rockets
Poland Łeba-Rąbka（英語：Łeba-Rąbka）[來源請求] 54°45′16″N 17°31′05″E / 54.754486°N 17.517919°E / 54.754486; 17.517919 (Łeba) 1963–1973 36       Polish rockets（英語：Meteor (rocket)）
Poland Blizna（英語：Blizna） 50°10′55″N 21°36′58″E / 50.18190°N 21.61620°E / 50.18190; 21.61620 (Blizna) 1943–1944[來源請求] 139       Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Russia Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast 48°34′41″N 46°15′15″E / 48.57807°N 46.25420°E / 48.57807; 46.25420 (Kapustin Yar) 1957–[來源請求]     Orbital   Previously for satellite launches[35]
Russia Nyonoksa（英語：Nyonoksa） 64°38′57″N 39°11′14″E / 64.64928°N 39.18721°E / 64.64928; 39.18721 (Nyonoksa) 1965–1997[來源請求]      
Russia Plesetsk Cosmodrome 62°55′32″N 40°34′40″E / 62.92556°N 40.57778°E / 62.92556; 40.57778 (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) 1966– >1000   760 000 kg   Orbital  
Spain El Arenosillo（英語：El Arenosillo） 37°05′49″N 6°44′19″W / 37.09687°N 6.73863°W / 37.09687; -6.73863 (El Arenosillo) 1966–[來源請求] >500      
Sweden Nausta 66°21′26″N 19°16′33″E / 66.357202°N 19.275813°E / 66.357202; 19.275813 (Nausta) 1961–1961[來源請求] 1   30 kg   <80 km   Arcas（英語：Arcas (rocket)） rocket for atmospheric research.[36]
Sweden Kronogård（英語：Kronogård） 66°24′53″N 19°16′36″E / 66.4147°N 19.2767°E / 66.4147; 19.2767 (Kronogård) 1961–1964 18   700 kg   135 km   Arcas（英語：Arcas (rocket)）, Nike-Cajun（英語：Nike-Cajun） and Nike-Apache（英語：Nike-Apache） rockets for atmospheric research.
Sweden Esrange（英語：Esrange）, Kiruna 67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E / 67.89342; 21.10429 (Kiruna) 1966–1972 150   700 kg   237 km   Operated by ESRO（英語：European Space Research Organisation）.[37]
Sweden Esrange（英語：Esrange）, Kiruna 67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E / 67.89342; 21.10429 (Kiruna) 1972–[來源請求] 300   12 400 kg   717 km   Operated by SSC（英語：Swedish Space Corporation）.[37] Major programmes: Maxus（英語：Maxus (rocket)）, TEXUS（英語：TEXUS）, Maser（英語：Maser (rocket)）, stratospheric balloons.
United Kingdom The Needles（英語：The Needles） 50°39′50″N 1°34′35″W / 50.6639345°N 1.5763664°W / 50.6639345; -1.5763664 (The Needles) 1956–1971 0     This site was used for static tests of assembled rockets only prior to them being shipped to Australia for launch.[38]
United Kingdom South Uist 57°19′48″N 7°19′48″W / 57.33000°N 7.33000°W / 57.33000; -7.33000 (South Uist) 1959–       First space launch from the UK took place from here in October 2015 as part of 'At Sea Demonstration 15' . The rocket was an American 'Terrier-Orion' sounding rocket.[39]

在歐洲提案的或計劃中的太空港

[編輯]

北美

[編輯]
國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Canada Fort Churchill（英語：Fort Churchill (rocket launch site)）, Manitoba 58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W / 58.73430; -93.82030 (Fort Churchill) 1954–1985 >3500       Canadian Army.[41]
Canada Resolute Bay（英語：Resolute Bay）, Nunavut 74°41′13″N 94°53′46″W / 74.6870°N 94.8962°W / 74.6870; -94.8962 (Resolute Bay) 1966–1971 17       National Research Council Canada.[42]
Canada Hall Beach（英語：Hall Beach） 68°46′34″N 81°14′36″W / 68.77607°N 81.24346°W / 68.77607; -81.24346 (Hall Beach) 1971–1971 7     270 km  
Canada Southend（英語：Southend, Saskatchewan） 56°20′N 103°14′W / 56.333°N 103.233°W / 56.333; -103.233 (Southend) 1980–1980 2   1 200 kg    
Greenland (Denmark) Thule Air Base 76°25′26″N 68°17′37″W / 76.4240°N 68.2936°W / 76.4240; -68.2936 (Thule) 1964–1980       US Air Force[43]
United States Wallops Flight Facility（英語：Wallops Flight Facility）, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37°50′46″N 75°28′46″W / 37.84621°N 75.47938°W / 37.84621; -75.47938 (Wallops Island) 1945–       Now operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center[44]
United States White Sands Missile Range 32°33′53″N 106°21′33″W / 32.56460°N 106.35908°W / 32.56460; -106.35908 (White Sands) 1946– >7000       Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle.[45]
United States Nevada Test and Training Range（英語：Nevada Test and Training Range） (formerly Nellis Air Force Range（英語：Nellis Air Force Range）) 36°46′17″N 116°06′49″W / 36.77150°N 116.11374°W / 36.77150; -116.11374 (Nevada Test and Training Range) 1950s–[來源請求]       [46]
United States Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida 28°28′00″N 80°33′31″W / 28.46675°N 80.55852°W / 28.46675; -80.55852 (Cape Canaveral) 1956–     Interplanetary   Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions.
United States 范登堡空軍基地

California

34°46′19″N 120°36′04″W / 34.77204°N 120.60124°W / 34.77204; -120.60124 (Vandenberg) 1958–     Orbital   Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.[47]
United States 肯尼迪航天中心

佛羅里達州卡納維拉爾角

28°36′30″N 80°36′14″W / 28.6082°N 80.6040°W / 28.6082; -80.6040 (Kennedy Space Center) 1963– 151   3 000 000 kg   Lunar   Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
United States Pacific Missile Range Facility（英語：Pacific Missile Range Facility）

Hawaii

22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.78500°W / 22.02278; -159.78500 1963–       testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy.
United States Keweenaw（英語：Keweenaw (Rocket launch site)）, Michigan 47°25′47″N 87°42′52″W / 47.42980°N 87.71443°W / 47.42980; -87.71443 (Keweenaw) 1964–1971[來源請求] >50   770 kg   <160 km   Currently inactive
United States Kodiak Launch Complex（英語：Kodiak Launch Complex）, Alaska 57°26′07″N 152°20′22″W / 57.43533°N 152.33931°W / 57.43533; -152.33931 (Kodiak) 1991– 14   86 000 kg   Orbital   Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation（英語：Alaska Aerospace Corporation）.[48]
United States Mojave Air and Space Port（英語：Mojave Air & Space Port）, California 35°03′33″N 118°08′56″W / 35.05910°N 118.14880°W / 35.05910; -118.14880 (Mojave) 2004–     112 km   Privately-funded spaceflights (SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo).
United States Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico（英語：Upham, New Mexico） 32°53′22″N 106°59′58″W / 32.88943°N 106.99945°W / 32.88943; -106.99945 (Spaceport America) 2006– 8       Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Joint venture between state of New Mexico and Virgin Galactic.[49][50]
United States Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS)

Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia

37°50′00″N 75°29′00″W / 37.833378°N 75.483284°W / 37.833378; -75.483284 (Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport) 2006– 6   89 805 kg   Lunar   Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[51]

北美額外的火箭發射場

[編輯]

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

在北美提案的或計劃中的太空港

[編輯]

南美

[編輯]
國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Argentina Puerto Belgrano（英語：Puerto Belgrano） 38°54′00″S 62°01′00″W / 38.9°S 62.0167°W / -38.9; -62.0167 (Puerto Belgrano) 2017 Launch pad for Tronador II（英語：Tronador II） under construction (CONAE)
Argentina Punta Indio（英語：Punta Indio） 35°16′00″S 57°14′00″W / 35.2667°S 57.2333°W / -35.2667; -57.2333 (Punta Indio) 2014 - 2   2 800 kg   2.2 km   Civilian Launch Test Site (CONAE)
Argentina CELPA（英語：CELPA） 30°07′39″S 66°20′27″W / 30.12737°S 66.34082°W / -30.12737; -66.34082 (CELPA) 1962 - 1974 / 2011 - 100 (approximately)  933 kg   550 km   Military Launch Test Site (CITIDEF（英語：CITIDEF）)
Argentina Serrezuela（英語：Serrezuela） 30°38′00″S 65°23′00″W / 30.6333°S 65.3833°W / -30.6333; -65.3833 (Serrezuela) 2009 1   500 kg   40 km   Military test (Gradicom I)
Argentina Las Palmas（英語：Las Palmas (Argentina)） 27°05′43″S 58°45′13″W / 27.09531°S 58.75352°W / -27.09531; -58.75352 (Las Palmas) 1966–1966 2   3 400 kg   270 km   During a solar eclipse, with Titus（英語：Titus (rocket)） rockets.
Argentina Tartagal 22°45′42″S 63°49′26″W / 22.76158°S 63.82381°W / -22.76158; -63.82381 (Tartagal) 1966–1966       During a solar eclipse
Argentina Mar Chiquita（英語：Mar Chiquita (Buenos Aires)） 37°43′27″S 57°24′18″W / 37.72427°S 57.40512°W / -37.72427; -57.40512 (Mar Chiquita) 1968–1972 11      
Argentina Villa Reynolds（英語：Villa Reynolds） 33°43′29″S 65°22′38″W / 33.72460°S 65.37730°W / -33.72460; -65.37730 (Villa Reynolds) 1973–1973 2      
Argentina Pampa de Achala（英語：Pampa de Achala） 31°35′00″S 64°50′00″W / 31.5833°S 64.8333°W / -31.5833; -64.8333 (Pampa de Achala) 1961 - 1962 8   28 kg   25 km   First Argentine launch site.
Brazil Natal/Barreira（英語：Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno） 5°51′58″S 35°22′59″W / 5.86600°S 35.38300°W / -5.86600; -35.38300 (Natal) 1965– 233     1100 km  
Brazil Praia do Cassino（英語：Praia do Cassino） 32°05′00″S 52°10′02″W / 32.08338°S 52.16725°W / -32.08338; -52.16725 (Praia do Cassino) 1966–1966 27      
Brazil Alcântara Launch Center（英語：Alcântara Launch Center）, Maranhão 2°18′58″S 44°22′03″W / 2.3160°S 44.3676°W / -2.3160; -44.3676 (Alcantara) 1990– 35   6 737 kg   956 km   Brazilian Air Force（英語：Brazilian Air Force）, Brazilian Space Agency. Planned satellite launches.
French Guiana Guiana Space Centre

Kourou

5°14′15″N 52°46′10″W / 5.23739°N 52.76950°W / 5.23739; -52.76950 (Kourou) 1968– <200   777 000 kg   Interplanetary   Operated by CNES for ESA; launch base for Arianespace. Commercial and governmental launches.
Peru Chilca（英語：Chilca） 12°30′17″S 76°47′55″W / 12.50477°S 76.79849°W / -12.50477; -76.79849 (Chilca)      
Peru Punta Lobos（英語：Punta Lobos） 12°30′00″S 76°48′00″W / 12.50000°S 76.8000°W / -12.50000; -76.8000 (Punta Lobos)   2 000 kg    
Suriname Coronie 5°52′21″N 56°17′21″W / 5.87241°N 56.28908°W / 5.87241; -56.28908 (Coronie) 1965–1965 4     205 km  

大洋洲

[編輯]
國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Australia Woomera Test Range（英語：Woomera Test Range） 30°57′31″S 136°30′13″E / 30.95875°S 136.50366°E / -30.95875; 136.50366 (Woomera) 1950s–   28 000 kg   Orbital   British/Australian government research facility. Missile testing, 2 satellite launches.
Australia Carnarvon 24°29′08″S 113°24′31″E / 24.48564°S 113.40866°E / -24.48564; 113.40866 (Carnarvon) 1964–1965 12     120 km  
Australia Lancelin（英語：Lancelin） 30°58′59″S 115°19′04″E / 30.98309°S 115.31774°E / -30.98309; 115.31774 (Lancelin) 1974–1974 2       During a total solar eclipse
Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site（英語：Reagan Test Site）, Omelek Island（英語：Omelek Island）, Kwajalein Atoll 9°02′53″N 167°44′35″E / 9.048167°N 167.743083°E / 9.048167; 167.743083 (Omelek) 1950s-   39 000 kg   Orbital   US-controlled ICBM base converted for satellites. SpaceX Falcon 1. Close to the equator.
New Zealand Birdling's Flat（英語：Birdling's Flat） 43°49′01″S 172°40′59″E / 43.81700°S 172.68300°E / -43.81700; 172.68300 (Carnarvon)       Formerly proposed launch site for Rocket Lab, never developed.
New Zealand Mahia 39°15′38″S 177°51′52″E / 39.26044°S 177.86431°E / -39.26044; 177.86431 (Mahia) 2017– 1 10 500 kg 250 km Only test flight failed to reach it's intended orbit.

Proposed or planned spaceports in Oceania

[編輯]

海上發射平台

[編輯]
國家 名稱
位置 		坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Ocean Odyssey（英語：Ocean Odyssey） complex Mobile 1999– 30   462 000 kg   Orbital   Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch. Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach, California, where a Zenit-3SL rocket is collected, and the equator, where the rocket is launched.
Russian Delta class submarines Mobile 1998– 2   30 000 kg   Orbital   Launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil（英語：Shtil'） from the Barents Sea.
Denmark MLP Sputnik 55°02′57″N 15°36′11″E / 55.04917°N 15.60306°E / 55.04917; 15.60306 2010– 4   1 630 kg   8.2 km   Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals（英語：Copenhagen Suborbitals）.

在海洋和南極的火箭發射場

[編輯]

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

另見

[編輯]

參考

[編輯]
  1. ^ Hammaguira. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  2. ^ Kapani Tonneo. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  3. ^ Jabal Hamzah. Encyclopedia Astronautica. [25 October 2014]. 
  4. ^ Egypt - Missile. NTI. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. [25 October 2014]. 
  5. ^ San Marco. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  6. ^ Tawiwa. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  7. ^ Overberg. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2 December 2013）. 
  8. ^ Jiuquan. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  9. ^ Taiyuan. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  10. ^ "嫦娥一号"发射时间确定 但未到公布时机. XINHUA Online（英語：XINHUA Online）. July 7, 2007 [August 2, 2007]. （原始內容存檔於March 15, 2012）. 
  11. ^ Xichang. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於29 January 2005）. 
  12. ^ Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), ISRO
  13. ^ Sriharikota. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  14. ^ Qom. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於3 March 2016）. 
  15. ^ Emamshahr. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2 December 2013）. 
  16. ^ Al Anbar. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於8 November 2013）. 
  17. ^ Palmachim. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  18. ^ Kagoshima. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  19. ^ Tanegashima. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  20. ^ Baikonur. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  21. ^ Musudan. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2 December 2013）. 
  22. ^ Sohae Satellite Launching Station : Facilities. Nti.org. [11 August 2017]. 
  23. ^ Goheung. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  24. ^ http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kooburra.htm
  25. ^ Missile Facilities – Flight Test Range, Sonmiani Beach, NTI網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-09-23.
  26. ^ Sonmiani. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於24 August 2015）. 
  27. ^ Pike, John. Tilla Jogian / Malute [Malot] - Pakistan Special Weapons Facilities. Globalsecurity.org. [11 August 2017]. 
  28. ^ India & Pakistan Ballistic Missile Tests. Acronym.org.uk. [11 August 2017]. 
  29. ^ Svobodniy. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  30. ^ Dombarovsky. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於16 December 2013）. 
  31. ^ Archived copy. [2010-08-14]. （原始內容存檔於2011-04-10）. 
  32. ^ First rocket launch from Russia's Far Eastern Vostochny spaceport. [11 August 2017]. 
  33. ^ ISRO plan more launches, Rediff, January 05, 2014
  34. ^ Andoya. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2 December 2013）. 
  35. ^ Kapustin Yar – astronautix.com
  36. ^ sv:Nausta（英語：sv:Nausta）
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 Kiruna. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  38. ^ Hill, C N. A Vertical Empire, History of the British Rocketry Programme – 2nd Edition. World Scientific. 2011. ISBN 978-1-84816-796-4. 
  39. ^ Hebrides rocket launch: The space milestone we almost missed. BBC Scotland News. 3 February 2016 [20 February 2017]. 
  40. ^ SSC - Swedish Space Corporation - SSC. Ssc.se. [11 August 2017]. 
  41. ^ Fort Churchill. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於14 February 2005）. 
  42. ^ Resolute Bay. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  43. ^ Thule AFB. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  44. ^ Black, Patrick. About Wallops. 20 April 2015 [11 August 2017]. 
  45. ^ White Sands, Astronautix
  46. ^ Nevada Test Site. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  47. ^ Vandenberg –. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  48. ^ Kodiak Launch Complex網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-06-07., AADC
  49. ^ Spaceport America - The world's invitation to space. Spaceportamerica.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  50. ^ Spaceport America. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於27 March 2009）. 
  51. ^ Welcome to Virginia Space. Marsspaceport.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  52. ^ T-minus 1 year until rocket launch site construction starts in Nova Scotia – Nova Scotia – CBC News. CBC.ca. [2017-03-16]. 
  53. ^ It is rocket science: New details revealed about proposed space port in Nova Scotia. CBC.ca. 2017-04-11 [2017-06-22]. 
  54. ^ PlanetSpace still plans to blast-off from Cape Breton, chairman says, CBC News, February 21, 2008
  55. ^ Rocketeers pick Canadian launch site, MSNBC, June 2, 2005
  56. ^ Oklahoma Spaceport website
  57. ^ Spaceport Oklahoma Licensed by FAA, SpecRef.com, October 15, 2001
  58. ^ Spaceports Around the World: Australia's Woomera and Weipa Spaceports, spacetoday.org
  59. ^ Cape York. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  60. ^ Christmas Island. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  61. ^ High Speed Flight Demonstration project (HSFD), JAXA

外部連結

[編輯]


*（英語：Category:Rocket launch sites） Rocket Launch Sites（英語：Category:Lists of rocket launches）

取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JuneAugust/List_of_rocket_launch_sites&oldid=80502904」