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世界城市市域人口排序列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

本条目列出了“市域”概念定义下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域city proper)是由法定或政治边界和定义的地方,是常以某种形式的地方政府为特征的行政上认可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其边界和人口的数据覆盖郊区[4]

联合国出版物《世界城镇化展望》(World Urbanization Prospects)将市域人口定义为“居住在城市行政边界内或由单一权力机构直接由城市管辖的人口。”(the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority)。该书还继续说到:“行政边界所定义的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或学习的人口居住的郊区。”(city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.)[4]该定义并准确地描述城市的城区或大都会区。 使用该行政的定义时,市区小于辖区的城市(广域市)会上榜。中国城市管理了远远超出传统的“市区”的区域,延伸到了郊区和乡村地区。[5]

市域人口

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排名 城市 照片 人口 定义 总面积
(km²)
人口密度
(人/km²)
国家/地区
1 重庆 32,054,200[6] 直辖市 82,300[7] 389  中国
2 上海 24,281,400[8] 直辖市 6,340.5[9] 3,830  中国
3 北京 21,893,000[10] 直辖市 16,411[7] 1,273  中国
4 成都 20,938,000[11] 副省级 14,335 1,461  中国
5 广州 18,676,600[12] 副省级 7,434.4[13] 2,512  中国
6 深圳 17,560,000[14] 副省级 2,050[15] 8,566  中国
7 拉各斯 16,060,303[a] Metropolis 1,171.28[17] 13,712  尼日利亚
8 伊斯坦布尔 15,029,231[18] 都会市 620.29[19] 24,231  土耳其
9 卡拉奇 14,910,352[20] [21] 3,780 3,944  巴基斯坦
10 天津 13,866,000[11] 直辖市 11,920[22] 1,163  中国
11 苏州 12,748,200[23] [24] 8,567.32[25] 1,488  中国
12 孟买 12,442,373[26] [27] 437.71[28] 28,426  印度
13 武汉 12,326,500[29] 副省级[30] 8,569.15[31] 1,438  中国
14 莫斯科 12,229,000[32] 联邦直辖市[33][34] 1,021.75[35] 11,969  俄罗斯
15 圣保罗 12,038,000[36] [37] 1,081.05 11,199  巴西
16 西安 12,002,000[38] 副省级[39] 10,135 1,184  中国
17 杭州 11,936,000[40] 副省级 16,853.57[40] 708  中国
18 金沙萨 11,462,000[41][42] [43] 473.73[44] 24,195  刚果民主共和国
19 拉合尔 11,126,000[20] 502.55[41] 22,139  巴基斯坦
20 德里 11,034,555[45] 461.83 23,893  印度
21 雅加达 10,624,000[46] 特别首都地域[47] 661.50 16,060  印度尼西亚
22 东莞 10,615,000[48] 2,460 4,315  中国
23 郑州
10,136,000

[49]

[50] 7,567.18 1,339  中国
24 长沙 10,047,900[51] [52] 11,820 850  中国
25 东京 9,640,700[53] 大都会 627.57[53] 15,362  日本
26 首尔 9,588,711[54] 特别市 605.25[55] 15,843  韩国
27 哈尔滨 9,513,000[56][57] 副省级 56,308[58] 169  中国
28 佛山 9,279,000[59][60] 3,797[61] 2,444  中国
29 南京 9,314,700[62] 副省级 6,587.31 1,414  中国
30 沈阳 9,071,000[63] 副省级 12,980 699  中国
31 利马 8,894,000[64] [65] 2,672 3,329  秘鲁
32 墨西哥城 8,875,000[66] 607.22[67] 14,616  墨西哥
33 伦敦 8,825,001[68] 大都会[69] 1,572 5,614  英国
34 德黑兰 8,694,000[70] 大都会[71] 574.13[72] 15,143  伊朗
35 纽约 8,622,698[73] [74] 786.30 10,966  美国
36 邦加罗尔 8,443,675[75] Metropolis 709 11,909  印度
37 达卡 8,063,000[76] 337.54[77] 23,888  孟加拉
38 宁波 8,005,000[78] 副省级 9,816.23 815  中国
39 波哥大 7,963,000[79] [80] 428.26[81][82] 18,594  哥伦比亚
40 开罗 7,740,000[83] [84] 302.56[85] 25,582  埃及
41 胡志明市 7,431,000[86] 中央直辖市 453.60[86] 16,382  越南
42 香港 7,298,600[87] 特别行政区[88] 1,104.43[89] 6,608 中华人民共和国香港
43 河内 7,232,700[86] 中央直辖市 3,324.5[86] 2,176  越南
44 阿默达巴德 7,021,000[90] 351.21 19,991  印度
45 海得拉巴 6,993,262[91] 651.75[92] 11,494  印度
46 巴格达 6,793,000[93] [94] 424.53[95] 16,001  伊拉克
47 清奈 6,727,000[96] 市法团[97] 426.51[98] 15,772  印度
48 利雅德 6,694,000[99] [100] 410.97[101] 16,288  沙特阿拉伯
49 里约热内卢 6,520,000[102] 751.44[103] 8,677  巴西
50 苏拉特 5,868,000[104] 210.20[105] 27,916  印度
51 曼谷 5,782,000[106] [107] 764.73 7,561  泰国
52 圣地亚哥 5,561,000[108] [109] 595.49 9,339  智利
53 新加坡 5,607,000[110] 602.75[110] 9,302  新加坡
54 汕头 5,391,028[111] 2,064.42 2,611  中国
55 圣彼得堡 5,351,000[112] 直辖市 463.11[35] 11,554  俄罗斯
56 达累斯萨拉姆 5,257,000[113] [114] 330.52[115] 15,905  坦桑尼亚
57 仰光 5,214,000[41] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] 598.75[117] 8,708  缅甸
58 约翰尼斯堡 4,949,000[118] 432.84 11,434  南非
59 阿必尚 4,765,000[41] Department/City District 2,119[119] 2,249  象牙海岸
60 亚历山大 4,616,625[120] Governorate 2,300[121][122] 2,007  埃及
61 加尔各答 4,496,694[123] 市法团 185 24,306  印度
62 安卡拉 4,470,800[124] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] 1,910.92[126][127] 2,340  土耳其
63 吉萨 4,239,988[128] Governorate[129] 289.08 14,667  埃及
64 新北市 4,007,814[130] 直辖市 2,052.57[131] 1,927 台湾
65 洛杉矶 3,997,189[132] Municipality City[133] 1,213.85 3,276  美国
66 开普敦 3,740,026[118] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530  南非
67 横滨 3,726,167[53] 437.49 8,517  日本
68 柏林 3,671,000[134] 城市邦 891.75 4,117  德国
69 釜山 3,590,000[135] 广域市 347.49[135] 10,331  韩国
70 厦门 3,531,347[136] 副省级 1,699 2,078  中国
71 吉达 3,456,259[137] Municipality City 1,765[138] 1,958  沙特阿拉伯
72 德本 3,442,361[118] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502  南非
73 喀布尔 3,414,100[139] Municipality City 275 12,415  阿富汗
74 卡萨布兰卡 3,359,818[140] Prefecture 230 14,608  摩洛哥
75 合肥 3,352,076[141] [142] 838.52 3,998  中国
76 平壤 3,255,388[143] 直辖市 2,113[144] 1,541  朝鲜
77 马德里 3,207,247[145] Municipality City 605.77 5,294  西班牙
78 费萨拉巴德 3,203,846[20] City District 214 14,971  巴基斯坦
79 艾古莱尼 3,178,470[118] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609  南非
80 内罗毕 3,138,369[146] Capital District 694.9 4,829  肯尼亚
81 中山 3,121,275[147] 1,783.67 1,750  中国
82 浦纳 3,115,431[90] 市法团 450.69 6,913  印度
83 阿迪斯阿贝巴 3,103,673[148] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] 526.99 5,889  埃塞俄比亚
84 斋浦尔 3,073,350[90] 市法团 485 6,337  印度
85 布宜诺斯艾利斯 3,054,300[150] 自治市(Ciudad Autónoma 203 15,046  阿根廷
86 温州 3,039,439[151] [152] 1,187.88 2,559  中国
87 仁川 3,002,645[153] 广域市 328.55 9,139  韩国

参见

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  1. ^ Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]

参考资料

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  149. ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-14). 
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