用户:JezaChen/沙盒
外观
![]() |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ongoing_conflicts_around_the_world.svg/450px-Ongoing_conflicts_around_the_world.svg.png)
每年有至少10,000人丧生的武装冲突
每年有1,000至9,999人丧生的武装冲突
每年有100至999人丧生的武装冲突
每年有少于100人丧生的武装冲突
以下是进行中武装冲突列表,包括全世界范围内正在发生并持续造成因暴力死亡的战争和武装冲突。在此表中可以查询到战争或冲突的名称、区域与造成的死亡人数。
注意:
- 武装冲突包括政府或非政府的两个或两个以上有组织武装团体之间使用武装力量。
- 死亡数字既包括平民伤亡也包括武装人员伤亡。
- 曾发生过但已经不再造成人员伤亡的战争不在此列出,关于这些战争请参见历史上的战争列表。
- 列出的冲突在当前或过去的日历年中总计至少有100例累计死亡,并且至少有1例死亡。
- 由于缺乏信息,致死总数可能不准确或不可用。带加号的数字表示最少死亡人数(例如455+表示至少有455人死亡)。
- 没有因国家或准军事暴力而蓄意和系统性死亡的领土争端或抗议运动不被视为武装冲突。
今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成至少一万人直接暴力死亡。
始年 | 战事 | 大陆 | 国家 | 累计死亡人数 | 2017年死亡人数 | 2018年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 阿富汗战争 (1978年至今) | 亚洲 | ![]() |
1,240,000-2,000,000[2] | 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] | 9,019[9] |
2003 | 伊拉克战争 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
268,000[10] | 13,187[10] | 2,139[9] |
2006 | 墨西哥毒品战争 | 北美 | ![]() |
126,000+[11][12][a] | 14,771[13][b] | 7,667[14] |
2011 | 叙利亚内战 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
185,984-498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] | 39,000[25] | 12,344[9] |
今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成1,000-9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program把一年内丧生人数达1,000人或以上的冲突列为战争。[26]
始年 | 战事 | 大陆 | 国家 | 累计死亡人数 | 2017年死亡人数 | 2018年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | 缅甸内战 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
130,000[27]-210,000[28] | 6,700+[29][30][31][32] | 37+[33][34] |
1969 | 摩洛冲突 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
120,000[35] | 1,384[n 1] | 11[n 2] |
1973 | 奥罗莫冲突 | 非洲 | ![]() |
1,600-8,900[56] | 1,011[57] | 131[9] |
1991 | 索马里内战 | 非洲 | ![]() ![]() |
500,000[58] | 5,154[57][c] | 1,143[9][59][d] |
1998 | 尼日利亚族群冲突 | 非洲 | ![]() |
17,156[n 3] | 1,097[57] | 810[9] |
2002 | 马格里布叛乱 | 非洲 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
17,649[61][64][57][65][66] | 2,835[57][e] | 575[9][f] |
2003 | 达尔富尔战争 | 非洲 | ![]() |
178,363[67] | 1,109[57] | 13[9] |
2009 | 博科圣地叛乱 | 非洲 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
51,567+[68][69] | 3,110[57][g] | 620[9][h] |
2011 | 利比亚危机 | 非洲 | ![]() |
29,859-42,253[61][70][71][66] | 1,564[57] | 210[9] |
2011 | 也门危机 | 亚洲 | ![]() ![]() |
19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]-45,766[78][79] | 1,438+[80][81][i] | 6,875[9][j] |
2011 | 西奈半岛动乱 | 非洲 | ![]() |
4,544+[61] | 1,342[57] | 299[9] |
2011 | 南科尔多凡冲突 | 非洲 | ![]() |
7,000+[61][82] | 1,225[57] | 68[9] |
2011 | 南苏丹种族暴力 | 非洲 | ![]() ![]() |
50,000-300,000[n 4] | 3,646[57][k] | 370[9][l] |
2012 | 中非共和国冲突 (2012年–至今) | 非洲 | ![]() |
7,200+[61] | 1,723[57] | 320[9] |
今年或去年造成100-999人死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成100-999人直接暴力死亡。
今年或去年造成少于100人死亡
[编辑]以下列表中的冲突在今年或去年造成1-99人直接暴力死亡。
始年 | 战事 | 大陆 | 国家 | 累计死亡人数 | 2016年死亡人数 | 2017年死亡人数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1922 | Arab separatism in Khuzestan | 亚洲 | ![]() |
200–339[来源请求] | 4[176][177] | 3[178][179] |
1946 | Kurdish separatism in Iran | 亚洲 | ![]() |
13,100+–35,000[n 11] | 74–149+[n 12] | 9[194][195][196][197] |
1963 | 巴布亚冲突 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
150,000–400,000[n 13] | 4[202] | 1[203] |
1969 | 菲律宾共产主义叛乱 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
43,388+[204] | 99[205] | 39[206][38] |
1975 | 卡宾达战争 | 非洲 | ![]() |
30,000[207] | 84[64] | 52[57] |
1980 | 秘鲁国内冲突 | 南美 | ![]() |
70,000[208] | 10[209] | 3[210] |
1982 | Casamance conflict | 非洲 | ![]() |
5,000[211] | 10[64] | |
1987 | 圣主抵抗军叛乱 | 非洲 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
100,000+[212] | 39[64][s] | 25[57][t] |
1989 | 新疆冲突 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
860+[100] | 10[n 14] | 11[n 15] |
1999 | 伊图里冲突 | 非洲 | ![]() |
60,000+[218] | 83[64] | 28[57] |
2004 | Conflict in the Niger Delta | 非洲 | ![]() |
2,300+[219][220] | 34[64] | |
2011 | 叙利亚内战对黎巴嫩的影响 | 亚洲 | ![]() |
820+[来源请求] | 24[n 16] | 40+[n 17] |
2015 | 突尼斯的伊斯兰国叛乱 | 非洲 | ![]() |
159+[来源请求] | 82[64] | 4[57] |
2016 | Pool War | 非洲 | ![]() |
115 | 82[64] | 33[57][235] |
死亡人数(按国家)
[编辑]本节详细介绍了2014年、2015年和2016年各国与武装冲突有关的死亡人数。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fatalities_2014-2015-2016.png/450px-Fatalities_2014-2015-2016.png)
2014[61][236] | 2015[n 18] | 2016[n 19] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排名 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 | 国家 | 死亡人数 |
1 | ![]() |
▲76,021 | ![]() |
▼55,219 | ![]() |
▼49,742 |
2 | ![]() |
▲50,000[237] | ![]() |
▲36,345 | ![]() |
▼23,898 |
3 | ![]() |
▲24,000[10][238] | ![]() |
▲24,113 | ![]() |
▼23,539 |
4 | ![]() |
▲14,638 | ![]() |
▼10,677 | ![]() |
▲12,224 |
5 | ![]() |
▲11,360 | ![]() |
▲8,122 | ![]() |
▲5,575 |
6 | ![]() |
▼7,504[239] | ![]() |
▲6,425 | ![]() |
▼4,684 |
7 | ![]() |
▼5,496 | ![]() |
▼4,612[240] | ![]() |
▲3,891 |
8 | ![]() |
▲4,771 | ![]() |
▼4,344 | ![]() |
▲3,544 |
9 | ![]() |
▲4,447 | ![]() |
▼4,087 | ![]() |
▲2,865 |
10 | ![]() |
▼3,892 | ![]() |
▼3,258 | ![]() |
▲2,013 |
11 | ![]() |
▲3,347 | ![]() |
▼3,216 | ![]() |
▼1,803 |
12 | ![]() |
▲2,825 | ![]() |
▲2,836 | ![]() |
▼1,707 |
13 | ![]() ![]() |
▲2,365 | ![]() |
▼2,706 | ![]() |
▼1,565 |
14 | ![]() |
▲1,500 | ![]() |
▲1,699 | ![]() |
▼1,375 |
15 | ![]() |
▲1,366 | ![]() |
▲1,429 | ![]() |
▲1,114 |
16 | ![]() |
▼1,235 | ![]() |
▲986 | ![]() |
▼902 |
17 | ![]() |
▲1,176 | ![]() |
▲881 | ![]() |
▲879 |
参见
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:JezaChen/沙盒
参考资料
[编辑]Notes
- ^ 见[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
- ^ 见[52][53][54][55]
- ^ 见[60][61][62][63]
- ^ 见[61][83][84][85]
- ^ 见[110][111][112][113]
- ^ See [116][117][118][119][120]
- ^ See [121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
- ^ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
- ^ See [154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
- ^ See [171][172][173][174]
- ^ See [180][181][182]
- ^ See [183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
- ^ See [198][199][200][201]
- ^ See [213][214][215]
- ^ See [216][217]
- ^ See [221][222][223][224][225][226]
- ^ See [227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234]
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
- ^ 截至2015年有80,000人,或截至2013年有120,000人,加上2016/2017数字。
- ^ 55,691减去2016年终的40,920。
- ^ 4,969人在索马里,185人在肯尼亚。
- ^ 1,102人在索马里,41人在肯尼亚。
- ^ 129人在阿尔及利亚,93人在布基纳法索,1564人在利比亚,926人在马里,101人在尼日尔,32人在突尼斯。
- ^ 22人在阿尔及利亚,18人在布基纳法索,210人在利比亚,314人在马里,5人在尼日尔,6人在突尼斯。
- ^ 2,335人在尼日利亚,404人在喀麦隆,225人在乍得,145人在尼日尔。
- ^ 530人在尼日利亚,52人在喀麦隆,23人在乍得,15人在尼日尔。
- ^ 1,319人在也门,119人在沙特阿拉伯。
- ^ 6,171人在也门,699人在沙特阿拉伯。
- ^ 3,528人在南苏丹,118人在埃塞俄比亚。
- ^ 全数在南苏丹。
- ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
- ^ 652人在土耳其,46人在伊拉克,在叙利亚的人数归入叙利亚内战伤亡。
- ^ 242人在土耳其,24人在伊拉克,在叙利亚的人数归入叙利亚内战伤亡。
- ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
- ^ Civilian casualties only
- ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
- ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
- ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan
Citations
- ^ 存档副本. [2012-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-25).
- ^ Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond .... [19 February 2015].
- ^ 24,500 people lost lives, suffered injuries in last 12 months. www.pajhwok.com. [6 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-07).
- ^ In August, more than 3,000 suffered casualties. www.pajhwok.com. [6 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-06).
- ^ Afghan casualties down 40 percent in September. www.pajhwok.com. [21 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-05).
- ^ Afghan casualties surge by 39pc in October. www.pajhwok.com. [1 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10).
- ^ Afghan casualties 42pc down in November. www.pajhwok.com. [1 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10).
- ^ Kabul: ISIS suicide bombing in Kabul kills dozens. CNN. 28 December 2017 [8 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-01).
- ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 ACLED Data (2018). ACLED. [2018-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-12).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Iraq Body Count. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-29).
- ^ Library, C. N. N. Mexico Drug War Fast Facts - CNN.com. CNN. [27 June 2016].
- ^ Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business.
- ^ 59 meses del sexenio de Peña: 55 mil 691 ejecuciones. Excelsior. 30 November 2017 [21 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-03).
- ^ Mexico murder rate soars with 7,667 killed in 3 months. [2018-04-30] (英语).
- ^ VDC database (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed 1 December 2017
- ^ Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured. theguardian.com (The Guardian). 11 February 2016 [13 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-30).
- ^ Alarmed by Continuing Syria Crisis, Security Council Affirms Its Support for Special Envoy's Approach in Moving Political Solution Forward. United Nations. 17 August 2015.
- ^ About 3 millions and half killed and wounded since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution. Syriahr. 16 October 2015 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-03).
- ^ About 500000 persons were killed in Syria during 81 months after the Syrian Revolution started. 10 December 2017 [2018-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-06).
- ^ 30 killed, 70 injured in four car bomb blasts in Syria's Idlib. DailySabah. [8 January 2018].
- ^ Syria regime takes on two rebel bastions. www.thesundaily.my. [8 January 2018].
- ^ Turkey kills at least 260 Kurdish, Islamic State fighters in Syria off. Reuters. 23 January 2018 [2018-01-23].
- ^ Syria air strikes 'kill 150 IS militants'. BBC News. 2018 [2018-01-24] (英语).
- ^ Syrian activists: At least 23 civilians killed in intense government airstrikes on a rebel-held .... WPXI. 5 February 2018 [5 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-20).
- ^ About 39 thousands were killed in 2017; hundreds of thousands were displaced and injured. [2018-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-28).
- ^ Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Uppsala Conflict Data Program. [4 May 2009]. (原始内容存档于25 October 2010).
- ^ 27.0 27.1 Modern conflicts database: alternative estimates for death tolls (PDF). University of Massachusetts Amherst, Political Economy Research Institute. April 2007 [21 March 2011]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-11).
- ^ De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios. [22 October 2014]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-22).
- ^ Photo Story: Bangladesh: A living nightmare. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International. [14 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-15).
- ^ 6,700 Rohingya Muslims killed in one month in Myanmar, MSF says. The Guardian. 14 December 2017 [2 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-14).
- ^ 6,700 Rohingya killed in first month of Myanmar crackdown, MSF reports. CNN. 14 December 2017 [2 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-02).
- ^ At Least 6,700 Rohingya Died in Myanmar Crackdown, Aid Group Says. The New York Times. 14 December 2017 [2 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-26).
- ^ Myanmar: 19 killed in TNLA rebel attacks near China border. www.aljazeera.com. [6 June 2018].
- ^ UN appeals to fighters to spare civilians. [6 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-15).
- ^ The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend (PDF). [21 March 2011]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-10-10).
- ^ Guard killed and 158 inmates on the run from Philippine jail after Muslim rebel attack. The Sun. 4 January 2017 [4 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-04).
- ^ CRISISWATCH Tracking Conflict Worldwide. International Crisis Group. 3 March 2017 [3 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-04).
- ^ 38.0 38.1 Global Overview March 2017. International Crisis Group. 1 April 2017 [12 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-13).
- ^ Several killed as Abu Sayyaf, military clash in Bohol. ABS-CBN Corporation. 11 April 2017 [11 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-11).
- ^ 37 members of Maute, Jemaah Islamiyah, killed in Lanao clashes – military. CNN Philippines. 25 April 2017 [27 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-26).
- ^ Global Overview May 2017. International Crisis Group. 2 May 2017 [4 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-08).
- ^ Terrorists killed in Philippine Marawi conflict exceed 500. The Statesman. 1 September 2017 [3 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-01).
- ^ Islamic freedom fighters, Abu Sayyaf next after Maute ‘wipeout’ — defense chief. The Manila Times. 24 October 2017 [22 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-24).
- ^ 165 gov’t forces killed in Marawi all accounted for, 1 Marine still missing. GMA News. 24 October 2017 [24 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-24).
- ^ Troops kill five militants in besieged Marawi city. Gulf-Times. 13 September 2017 [16 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-17).
- ^ ISIS is losing its grip in Iraq and Syria, but here are 9 places where it's still a threat. Business Insider. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-04).
- ^ 11 foreign militants killed in Marawi. The Manila Times. 5 September 2017 [5 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-05).
- ^ Malaysian militant wants to surrender. The Star. 23 October 2017 [23 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-23).
- ^ Bar bombed in Sultan Kudarat, 2 dead. The Philippine Star. 1 January 2018 [10 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-04).
- ^ Cop killed, 7 others injured in roadside blast in Maguindanao. Minda News. 2 January 2018 [10 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-08).
- ^ Third Vietnamese Hostage Killed in Philippines. VOA Learning English. 13 July 2017 [15 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-09).
- ^ Soldier, 5 rebels dead in southern Philippine clash: army. The Daily Star. 8 January 2018 [9 January 2018].
- ^ Soldier dead, 2 civilians hurt in 2 Maguindanao blasts. Inquirer News. 10 January 2018 [13 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-03).
- ^ 2 farmers dead, 1 hurt in Maguindanao rice field blast. Inquirer News. 26 January 2018 [31 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-03).
- ^ 2 die, 4 hurt as Abu bandits ambush jeep in Patikult. Inquirer News. 1 February 2018 [4 February 2018].
- ^ 56.0 56.1 UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia: Ethiopia. Uppsala Conflict Data Program. [7 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-12).
- ^ 57.00 57.01 57.02 57.03 57.04 57.05 57.06 57.07 57.08 57.09 57.10 57.11 57.12 57.13 57.14 57.15 57.16 57.17 57.18 57.19 57.20 57.21 57.22 57.23 57.24 57.25 Realtime Data (2017). ACLED. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-19).
- ^ Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides. Necrometrics. [19 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-27).
- ^ Car bombs kill dozens in Somali capital. 24 February 2018 [26 February 2018] –通过www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ John Campbell. Nigeria Security Tracker. Council on Foreign Relations. [9 January 2014]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-19).
- ^ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015). Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. [13 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2016).
- ^ Social Violence in Nigeria. Connect SAIS Africa. [11 July 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20).
- ^ Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years. allAfrica. [14 May 2015].
- ^ 64.00 64.01 64.02 64.03 64.04 64.05 64.06 64.07 64.08 64.09 64.10 64.11 64.12 64.13 64.14 64.15 64.16 64.17 64.18 Realtime Data (2016). ACLED. (原始内容存档于2016-01-18).
- ^ American commandos face complicated mission in Mali. Military Times. 18 September 2017 [30 October 2017].
- ^ 66.0 66.1 Violent Deaths in 2014 & 2015. Libya Body Count. [10 October 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-22).
- ^ Degomme, Olivier & Guha-Sapir, Debarati. Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict. The Lancet. 23 January 2010 [3 July 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29).
- ^ Boko Haram in Nigeria. Council on Foreign Relations. [14 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-02).
- ^ Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct. Africa Check. 14 October 2014 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-09). "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
- ^ Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government. The Guardian. 8 January 2013 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20). "4,700 rebel supporters died and 2,100 are missing, with unconfirmed similar casualty figures on the opposing side"
- ^ Kuperman, Alan. Obama's Libya Debacle. Foreign Affairs. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-23). "the conflict killed at least 500 people a year in 2012 and 2013"
- ^ War in Yemen. Council on Foreign Relations. [2 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ Yemen says more than 2,000 killed in uprising (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The Washington Post. (19 March 2012).
- ^ Yemeni Authorities Set Conditions for Ending Military Operations in Sa'ada- Yemen Post English Newspaper Online. Yemen Post. [9 November 2009]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07).
- ^ Al-Haj, Ahmed. Clashes in Yemen Kill More Than 100. Fox News. 19 February 2007 [29 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07).
- ^ Yemeni military battles Shi'ite rebels. The Age (Melbourne). 20 March 2007 [29 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07).
- ^ Armed Conflicts Report - Yemen. Ploughshares.ca. [9 November 2009]. (原始内容存档于30 October 2009).
- ^ Anadolu Ajansı (c) 2011. 7,700 Yemenis killed in 2014. [10 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-15).
- ^ Salmoni, Barak A; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine. Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon - Barak A. Salmoni, Bryce Loidolt, Madeleine Wells - Google Boeken. 2010-04-28 [17 October 2014]. ISBN 9780833049742. (原始内容存档于2017-04-26) –通过Google Books.
- ^ Humanitarian Bulletin Yemen (PDF). OCHA. 29 November 2017 [2018-06-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-30).
- ^ Report: Yemenis’ retaliatory attacks leave 119 Saudi soldiers dead in 2017. PressTV. 5 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-02).
- ^ Database – Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-22).
- ^ New Estimate Sharply Raises Death Toll in South Sudan. New York Times. 9 January 2014 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-16).
- ^ 50,000 and not counting: South Sudan's war dead. MSN. 16 November 2014. (原始内容存档于14 December 2014). "The International Crisis Group (ICG), a conflict think-tank, estimates at least 50,000 people have already died but it admits the true figure could even be double that."
- ^ Reuters Editorial. U.N. official says at least 50,000 dead in South Sudan war. Reuters. 3 March 2016 [24 March 2016].
- ^ Annual Fatalities in violence by terrorist. [26 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-25).
- ^ India revises Kashutmiris death toll to 47,000. Hindustan Times. [5 December 2014].
- ^ Annual Fatalities in terrorist related violence 1981–2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [31 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23).
- ^ Fatalities in Terrorist Violence 1988 – 2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [31 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-25).
- ^ Annual Fatalities in terrorist related violence 1981–2017. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [15 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23).
- ^ Fatalities in Terrorist Violence 1988 – 2017. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [17 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-25).
- ^ Balochistan Assessment – 2015. [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-11).
- ^ FULCHER Ray. [Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières] Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war. [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-25).
- ^ Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2016. South Asian Terrorism Portal. [22 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ 95.0 95.1 Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2017. South Asian Terrorism Portal. [12 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23).
- ^ 10 border guards killed in clashes with outlaws in southeastern Iran. Press TV. 26 April 2017 [26 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-28).
- ^ Insurgency claimed 6,543 lives in last 12 years. 曼谷邮报. 4 January 2016 [29 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ 98.0 98.1 ACLED Asia Data Release. ACLED. 6 April 2017 [24 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-20).
- ^ 99.0 99.1 Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in India's Northeast ::South Asia Terrorism portal. [17 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-19).
- ^ 100.0 100.1 Marshall, Monty G. Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014. Center for Systemic Peace. 16 April 2015 [26 April 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-17).
- ^ 101.0 101.1 Protection of Civilians Weekly Report 30 May - 12 June 2017. 联合国人道事务协调厅. [20 June 2017].
- ^ 102.0 102.1 Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000. 以色列外交部. [23 September 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-23).
- ^ Report says 220,000 died in Colombia conflict. Al Jazeera. 25 July 2013 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-25).
- ^ Logros de la Política de Defensa y Seguridad Todos por un Nuevo País. (PDF). mindefensa.gov.co. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于13 April 2015) (西班牙语).
- ^ A 10 ascenderían los muertos del Eln en operación de bombardeo. El Tiempo (西班牙语).
- ^ Ataques del Eln y ‘clan Úsuga’ serían retaliación. El Tiempo (西班牙语).
- ^ Al Jazeera Correspondent. India's Silent War. [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-25).
- ^ cover 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期3 February 2013.
- ^ 109.0 109.1 Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism : 2005–2017. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [3 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-03).
- ^ Turkish jets attack PKK militants. (原始内容存档于14 March 2012).
- ^ 洛杉矶时报 TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. of Justice (PDF). [21 March 2011]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-16).
- ^ Turkey, US, and the PKK. Kurdishaspect.com. [21 March 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-13).
- ^ Turkey's PKK Conflict:The Rising Toll. International Crisis Group. [23 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-25).
- ^ Turkey's PKK Conflict: The Rising Toll. www.crisisgroup.be. [6 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-25).
- ^ de Waal, Thomas. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. 2003: 285. ISBN 9780814719459.
- ^ Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期6 December 2011.. 欧洲新闻台. 28 November 2009.
- ^ SOFA not sitting well in Iraq. Asia Times. 2 December 2008 [23 October 2010]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-01).
- ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – civilians, viewed 3 May 2013
- ^ Azerbaijani Soldier Shot Dead by Armenian Forces. Naharnet. [22 October 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-16).
- ^ Staff, Weekly. 19-Year-Old NKR Serviceman Becomes First Armenian Casualty of 2016. Armenian Weekly. [4 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-25).
- ^ Azerbaijani Sniper Kills Armenian Soldier. Asbarez.com. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-01).
- ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed on Armenian border – World Bulletin. World Bulletin. [4 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-31).
- ^ RFE/RL. Azerbaijan Says Soldier Killed In Clash Along Armenian Border. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 4 February 2016 [4 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-04) (英语).
- ^ Armenian Soldier Killed in Azeri Firing. Asbarez.com. [12 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-08) (美国英语).
- ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed in Armenian sabotage. Trend. [12 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-11) (美国英语).
- ^ Karabakh: One Armenian civilian killed by Azeri sniper – Karabakh | ArmeniaNow.com. www.armenianow.com. [12 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-24).
- ^ Azerbaijan calls unilateral truce in Nagorno-Karabakh. [22 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-18).
- ^ Տեղեկանք՝ ապրիլի 2-ից 5-ն ընկած ժամանակահատվածում կորուստների մասին. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Siyahı: 93 hərbçi şəhid olub, 6 mülki şəxs dünyasını dəyişib (YENİLƏNİR). Meydan TV. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-16).
- ^ Serj Tankian calls on supporting families of killed Armenian soldiers. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-11).
- ^ Baku says Armenia's military dictatorship threats values that civilized world stands for. AZERNEWS. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-13).
- ^ Background Briefing on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-17).
- ^ CrisisWatch Database. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-23).
- ^ At Least Four Soldiers Said Killed In Armenia-Azerbaijan Clash. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-20).
- ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed in clashes with Armenian forces amid rising tensions. [14 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Karabakh soldier killed in Azeri firing. 18 January 2017 [14 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Armenian soldier killed in Nagorno-Karabakh. APA News Agency. [14 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-13).
- ^ Azerbaijan accuses Armenia of breaching rules for recovering soldier bodies. APA News Agency. 27 February 2017 [27 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-27).
- ^ Armenia-backed separatists say one soldier killed in clashes with Azeri forces. Reuters. 1 March 2017 [2 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-01).
- ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed in Karabakh conflict zone. Caucasian Knot. 11 March 2017 [20 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-20).
- ^ Soldier killed in Nagorno-Karabakh. Caucasian Knot. 28 March 2017 [12 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-13).
- ^ Soldier killed in Nagorno-Karabakh. Caucasian Knot. 31 March 2017 [12 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-13).
- ^ Global Overview May 2017. Crisis Group. 2 May 2017 [4 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-08).
- ^ Global Overview July 2017. Crisis Group. 3 July 2017 [4 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-15).
- ^ 146.0 146.1 146.2 Sectarian Violence in Pakistan. SATP. [12 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-12).
- ^ 147.0 147.1 147.2 Fatalities -Islamist Terrorism, 2005–2016 – South Asia Terrorism Portal. [14 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-22).
- ^ 148.0 148.1 148.2 Fatalities – Left-Wing Extremism, 2005–2016 – South Asia Terrorism Portal. [14 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-11).
- ^ Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls. [19 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-05).
- ^ Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2003–2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [22 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-07).
- ^ Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [3 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Infographics. Total number of victims in Northern Caucasus in 2010–2014 under the data of the Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. 19 February 2015 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-12).
- ^ Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus for 2016 under the data of the Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. 2 February 2017 [23 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23).
- ^ Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus in Quarter 1 of 2017 under the data of the Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. 17 April 2017 [20 June 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-26).
- ^ In April 2017, nine persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 18 May 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ On May 1-7, 2017, one person killed in armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 8 May 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ On May 8-14, 2017, four persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 15 May 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ On May 15-21, 2017, seven persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 22 May 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ On May 22-28, 2017, two persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 29 May 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ On June 5-11, 2017, one person fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 12 June 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ On June 12-18, 2017, there were no victims of armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 19 June 2017 [20 June 2017].
- ^ 162.0 162.1 Uma, Julius. UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts. Sudan Tribune (Juba). 2011-09-05 [2012-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-29).
- ^ Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt. 12 December 2016 [18 December 2016] –通过Reuters.
- ^ Cahen on Stephen A. Emerson, 'The Battle for Mozambique: The Frelimo-Renamo Struggle (1977–1992). H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. [15 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-04)."...a fully developed "new" civil war did not materialize in Mozambique during these two years, but local violent skirmishes probably led to several hundred deaths."
- ^ 165.0 165.1 Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 February to 15 May 2017 (PDF). OHCHR. [20 June 2017].
- ^ Civilians in Ukraine continue to suffer – UN report. United Nations Ukraine. 8 December 2016 [8 December 2016].
- ^ Situation in eastern Ukraine worsening, says UN report. OHCHR. 15 September 2016 [16 September 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-21).
- ^ Death toll from conflict in east Ukraine tops 10,000: president. Global Times. 7 December 2016 [7 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-08).
- ^ This is the total of 2015, 2016 and 2017
- ^ Conflict Barometer 2015 (PDF). Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016年3月4日).
- ^ Ten German dead in Istanbul terror attack. [24 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-23).
- ^ Lizzie Dearden. Istanbul explosion: At least five dead as tourist shopping area Istiklal Street hit by suicide bombing in Turkey. The Independent. 19 March 2016 [24 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-20).
- ^ Islamic State suspected after suicide bombers kill 42 at Istanbul airport. Reuters. 29 June 2016 [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-27).
- ^ Death toll rises to 54 in SE Turkey wedding attack. yenisfak.com. Yeni Şafak. 22 August 2016 [22 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-22).
- ^ Istanbul Reina nightclub attack 'leaves 39 dead'. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1 January 2017 [1 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-28).
- ^ Iran executes 3 men charged with terrorism. Trend News Agency. 18 August 2016 [18 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-19).
- ^ 存档副本. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-05).
- ^ Ahwazi activist killed by Basij militia in Ma’shour city. Ahwazi Center for Human Rights. 12 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ Gunmen kill 2 policemen in southwest Iran. PressTV. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16).
- ^ Iran/Kurds (1943–present). [23 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-25).
- ^ The Human Rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran (PDF). April 2000. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 August 2011).
- ^ Iran–PJAK conflict#Casualties
- ^ Ten Iranian soldiers killed in clashes with Kurdish militants near Iraq border. Daily Sabah. [28 May 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-03).
- ^ Iranian Kurds, Revolutionary Guards Clash, 15 Dead. 17 June 2016 [29 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-22) –通过Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty.
- ^ Iran forces 'kill Kurdish rebels on Iraq border'. 英国广播公司世界新闻频道. 29 June 2016.
- ^ Two KDPI Peshmerga killed in clashes with Iranian forces. rudaw. 8 July 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ 8 Kurdish rebels killed in northwest Iran: state media. Rudaw. 7 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Iran says 12 ‘armed bandits killed,’ day after Kurdish fighters report clashes. Rudaw. 8 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Two Iranian soldiers killed in clashes in West Azerbaijan. [18 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-27).
- ^ Dozens of Iranian Revolutionary Guards killed in Kurdish attack - ARA News. 25 September 2016 [18 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016年12月30日).
- ^ Al-awsat, Asharq. 26 IRGC Members Killed in Battles with PJAK - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English. 14 October 2016 [18 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016年12月6日).
- ^ Kurdish armed group claims killed 32 Iranian forces in revenge attacks. [18 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-03).
- ^ Kurdish armed group claims it killed 8 Iranian security forces in clashes. [18 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-11).
- ^ Kurdish militant group launches attack on Iranian military, killing two. AMN. 20 March 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-11).
- ^ PJAK Kills 2 Border Guards. Financial Tribune. 29 May 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ Iran blames Turkey for PKK-affiliate clash on border. 30 May 2017. (原始内容存档于2017年7月3日).
- ^ New US policy reason for PJAK's renewed attacks against Iran. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-03).
- ^ Free West Papua 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期27 February 2013.
- ^ Welcome to West Papua's War with Indonesia – Newsweek and The Daily Beast 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期16 April 2013.
- ^ Autonomy isn't independence. [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-07).
- ^ No Man’s Island. 17 July 2011 [15 August 2016].
- ^ Killing of four workers in Indonesia's Papua province indicates increased risk of attacks targeting government highway project. [22 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-23).
- ^ West Papuan 'separatist' killed in police shootout. Radio NZ. 30 March 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-06).
- ^ BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – Guide to the Philippines conflict. [8 February 2015].
- ^ NDF denies dropping demand for release of political prisoners. Philstar. 13 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-23).
- ^ Global Overview FEBRUARY 2017. Crisis Group. 1 March 2017 [3 March 2017].
- ^ Angola-Cabinda(1994–2006). Project Ploughshares. [26 February 2015].
- ^ Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized. BBC. [9 December 2014].
- ^ Sube a diez el número de muertos en emboscada terrorista en el VRAEM. RPP. 10 April 2016 [10 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-14).
- ^ Vraem: reportan nuevo ataque narcoterrorista en Ayacucho. El Comercio. 18 March 2017 [19 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-19) (西班牙语).
- ^ Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war. GuinGuinBali.com. (原始内容存档于3 January 2013).
- ^ Uganda (1987– 2010). [2015-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-21).
- ^ O'Grady, Siobhán. Questions of Responsibility Loom After Attack on Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan. Foreign Policy. 30 August 2016. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Bomb Blast Kills County Police Chief in Xinjiang's Hotan. RFA. 18 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Five dead in attack on China Communist Party offices. 路透社. 28 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-30).
- ^ Chinese police shoot dead three 'terror' suspects in Xinjiang. Times of Oman. 9 January 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ Knife-wielding attackers kill five in China's Xinjiang: govt. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), BBC, Published: 2006/11/30 01:39:24 GMT, By Karen Allen, BBC News, Bunia
- ^ Nigeria (1990 – first combat deaths). [21 January 2016].
- ^ ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015). [21 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016年1月18日).
- ^ Lebanese Army kills 4 militants on northeast border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-07).
- ^ Renewed fighting in Lebanon Palestinian refugee camp kills one. 路透社. 2 April 2016 [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-19).
- ^ Senior Fatah official, passer-by killed in explosion in south Lebanon camp. The Daily Star. 12 April 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-22).
- ^ Bomb blast in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley kills one, wounds 11: Red Cross. Reuters. 31 August 2016 [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-23).
- ^ Lebanese Army Arrest Terrorists Involved in Attack on Military Post. Al Manar. 7 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20).
- ^ Explosion kills local official in northern Lebanon: NNA. Reuters. 28 December 2016 [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-04).
- ^ Daesh militant reported killed in Arsal. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12).
- ^ Suspected Daesh militant killed in east Lebanon. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12).
- ^ Daesh militant killed near northeast Lebanon border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12).
- ^ Syrian teenager shot dead in Arsal incident. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12).
- ^ Hezbollah targets Daesh post along Lebanon's northeastern border. Press TV. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-21).
- ^ Death toll rises to 8 amid ongoing clashes in Lebanon's Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp. Ma'an News. [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- ^ Lebanese Army Intensifies ‘Preemptive’ Strikes against Extremists in Arsal. Asharq Al-Awsat. (原始内容存档于2017-04-28).
- ^ Lebanon: Army raids Arsal refugee camps, one killed. Al Jazeera. 30 June 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- ^ Congo-Brazzaville : nouveaux accrochages, soldats tués… La traque du pasteur Ntumi s’enlise dans le Pool. 21 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-11) (法语).
- ^ Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year (PDF). Project for the Study of the 21st Century. 17 March 2015 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
- ^ South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths. 法新社. 11 March 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-13).
- ^ Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year. Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015 [2 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-19).
Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014.
- ^ Leo Zuckermann – 25 meses del sexenio de Peña: 19,944 ejecuciones. Excélsior. [26 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-23).
- ^ Think tank reports: 2015 witnessed significant decline in violence. The Express Tribune. 2 January 2016 [2017-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-28).
外部链接
[编辑]- Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the 政治不稳定任务力量.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at 乌普萨拉大学.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker, by the 美国外交关系协会.
- CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the 国际危机组织.
- Map of the world's conflicts, by IRIN.
- Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
- Wars in the world
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
|