岔刺豬籠草
外觀
岔刺豬籠草 | |
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岔刺豬籠草的下位籠 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 岔刺豬籠草 N. ramispina
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes ramispina | |
異名[4] | |
|
岔刺豬籠草[5](學名:Nepenthes ramispina)原產西馬來西亞,屬高地豬籠草。其種加詞來源於拉丁文,「ramis」意為「分岔的」,「spina」意為「刺」。
其常與血紅豬籠草(N. sanguinea)和麥克法蘭豬籠草(N. macfarlanei)同域分布。[5]其與瘦小豬籠草(N. gracillma)極為相似,曾被認為是同一個物種。此外,岔刺豬籠草的蓮座狀階段較易與麥克法蘭豬籠草相互混淆。[4][6][7]
瘦小豬籠草與岔刺豬籠草之間形態特徵的區別(Clarke, 2001) | ||
形態特徵 | 瘦小豬籠草 | 岔刺豬籠草 |
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籠蔓尾 | 通常不分叉 | 通常分叉 |
籠蓋的蜜腺 | 量少,大型 | 量多,小型 |
上位籠的顏色 | 黑色,具淡綠色的斑點 | 深綠色,外表面具大量細小的黑色斑點,內表面發灰 |
葉片形狀 | 窄,披針形 | 寬,倒卵形或橢圓形 |
捕蟲籠的形狀 | 下半部通常為卵形 | 下半部膨大,但不為卵形 |
自然雜交種
[編輯]- N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina[8]
- N. ramispina × N. sanguinea[8]
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麥克法蘭豬籠草與岔刺豬籠草的自然雜交種
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
- ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2013-10-07. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 64–65. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist, published online on March 24, 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
- Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
- Clarke et al. Nepenthes ramispina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
- Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) by Stewart McPherson