欧洲人口

欧洲的人口约有7.28亿人（2005年数据），约占世界总人口的11%。其平均人口密度居各大洲的第一位。目前欧洲各国多面临生育率下降及人口老化的问题，而推行各种政策以使人口正常成长。

年份	人口(单位：万人)
1950	5 4740.5
1960	6 0440.6
1970	6 5586.2
1980	6 9243.5
1990	7 2139.0
2000	7 2846.3
2005	7 2838.9

来源：UNPP:

数据

地区^[1]	面积 (km²)	人口 (2002年7月1日估计)	人口密度 (人/km²)	首都
东欧:
白俄罗斯	207,600	10,335,382	49.8	明斯克
保加利亚^[2]	110,910	7,322,858	68.4	索菲亚
捷克^[2]	78,866	10,228,744	129.7	布拉格
匈牙利^[2]	93,030	9,956,108	107	布达佩斯
摩尔多瓦^[3]	33,843	4,320,490	127.6	基希讷乌
波兰^[2]	312,685	38,518,241	123.2	华沙
罗马尼亚^[2]	238,391	22,276,056	93.4	布加勒斯特
俄罗斯^[4]	3,960,000	143,003,702 (22%在亚洲区域^[5])	26.8	莫斯科
斯洛伐克^[2]	48,845	5,447,502	111.53	布拉迪斯拉发
乌克兰^[2]	603,700	46,299,862	76.7	基辅
北欧:
奥兰	1,552	26,008	16.8	玛丽港
丹麦	43,094	5,368,854	124.6	哥本哈根
爱沙尼亚	45,226	1,415,681	31.3	塔林
法罗群岛	1,399	46,011	32.9	托尔斯港
芬兰	336,593	5,157,537	15.3	赫尔辛基
根西^[6]	78	64,587	828.0	圣彼得港
冰岛	103,000	307,261	2.7	雷克雅未克
爱尔兰	70,280	4,234,925	60.3	都柏林
马恩岛^[7]	572	73,873	129.1	道格拉斯
泽西^[8]	116	89,775	773.9	圣赫利尔
拉脱维亚	64,589	2,366,515	36.6	里加
立陶宛	65,200	3,601,138	55.2	维尔纽斯
挪威	324,220	4,525,116	14.0	奥斯陆
斯瓦尔巴群岛 (挪威)	62,049	2,868	0.046	朗伊尔城
瑞典	449,964	9,090,113	19.7	斯德哥尔摩
南欧:
阿尔巴尼亚^[2]	28,748	3,600,523	125.2	地拉那
安道尔	468	68,403	146.2	安道尔城
波黑^[2]	51,129	4,552,198	89	萨拉热窝
克罗地亚^[2]	56,542	4,493,312	79.5	萨格勒布
直布罗陀	5.9	27,714	4,697.3	直布罗陀
希腊^[2]	131,940	10,706,291	81.1	雅典
义大利^[2]	301,230	58,147,733	193	罗马
北马其顿^[2]	25,333	2,055,915	81.1	斯科普里
马尔他	316	397,499	1,257.9	瓦莱塔
蒙特内哥罗^[9]	13,812	684,736	49.6	波德戈里察
葡萄牙^[10]	91,568	10,084,245	110.1	里斯本
圣马力诺	61	27,730	454.6	圣马力诺
塞尔维亚^[11]	88,361	10,147,398	114.8	贝尔格莱德
斯洛维尼亚^[2]	20,273	2,009,245	99.1	卢布尔雅那
西班牙^[12]	498,506	40,077,100	80.4	马德里
梵蒂冈	0.44	900	2,045.5	梵蒂冈
西欧:
奥地利	83,858	8,169,929	97.4	维也纳
比利时	30,510	10,274,595	336.8	布鲁塞尔
法国^[13]	547,030	61,538,322	109.3	巴黎
德国	357,021	83,251,851	233.2	柏林
英国	244,820	59,201,000	244.2	伦敦
列支敦斯登	160	32,842	205.3	瓦杜兹
卢森堡	2,586	448,569	173.5	卢森堡
摩纳哥	1.95	31,987	16,403.6	摩纳哥
荷兰^[14]	41,526	16,318,199	393.0	阿姆斯特丹
瑞士	41,290	7,301,994	176.8	伯尔尼
西亚:^[15]
阿塞拜疆^[16]	86,6	8,581,487	105.7	巴库
格鲁吉亚^[17]	49,240	2,447,176	49.7	第比利斯
土耳其^[18]	24,378	71,044,932 (87%在亚洲区域^[19])	453.1	安卡拉
总计	10,176,246^[20]	709,608,850^[21]	69.7

参考

^ Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, Africa, or Oceania.
^ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 Data for 2007.
^ 包括实质独立，但在法律上未受到主权国家承认的聂斯特河沿岸
Data for 2007.
^ Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20031225142406/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/popdecline/vishnevsky.pdf
^ Guernsey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
^ Isle of Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
^ Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
^ Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 2006.
Data for 2007.
^ Figures for Portugal include the Azores west of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.
^ Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
Data from 2007.
^ Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.
^ Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
^ Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital and the administrative (1815-1980 April 30,2011 November 17-), while The Hague is former Queen Beatrix (1938-2011) Regime of the administrative (1980 May 1-2011 November 16) seat.
^ Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
^ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).
^ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
^ Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion (including all of Istanbul) out of total population.
^ http://www.ncsu.org.tw/file/804-2.pdf
^ The total area figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.
^ The total population figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.

[1] Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, Africa, or Oceania.

[#1-2] 2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 Data for 2007.

[3] 包括实质独立，但在法律上未受到主权国家承认的聂斯特河沿岸
Data for 2007.

[4] Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20031225142406/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/popdecline/vishnevsky.pdf

[6] Guernsey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.

[7] Isle of Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.

[8] Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.

[9] Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 2006.
Data for 2007.

[10] Figures for Portugal include the Azores west of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.

[11] Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
Data from 2007.

[12] Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.

[13] Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.

[14] Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital and the administrative (1815-1980 April 30,2011 November 17-), while The Hague is former Queen Beatrix (1938-2011) Regime of the administrative (1980 May 1-2011 November 16) seat.

[15] Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.

[16] Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).

[17] Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.

[18] Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion (including all of Istanbul) out of total population.

[19] ttp://www.ncsu.org.tw/file/804-2.pdf

[20] The total area figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.

[21] The total population figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

查论编欧洲各国家和地区人口
联合国会员国	阿尔巴尼亚安道尔亚美尼亚奥地利亚塞拜然白俄罗斯比利时波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那保加利亚克罗地亚赛普勒斯捷克丹麦爱沙尼亚芬兰法国格鲁吉亚德国希腊匈牙利冰岛爱尔兰义大利哈萨克斯坦拉脱维亚列支敦士登立陶宛卢森堡马尔他摩尔多瓦摩纳哥蒙特内哥罗荷兰北马其顿挪威波兰葡萄牙罗马尼亚俄罗斯圣马力诺塞尔维亚斯洛伐克斯洛维尼亚西班牙瑞典瑞士土耳其乌克兰英国
公认主权实体	马尔他骑士团梵蒂冈（圣座）欧洲联盟
未受国际普遍承认国家	阿布哈兹科索沃北塞浦路斯南奥塞梯德涅斯特河沿岸
属地和其他特殊政区	阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚奥兰法罗群岛直布罗陀扬马延根西泽西马恩岛斯瓦尔巴

查论编欧洲移民危机
欧洲移民危机年表
难民和移民	叙利亚难民
移民事故	地中海难民船船难 (2013年10月) 蓝天M号事件 (2014年12月) 艾萨丁号事件 (2015年1月) 艾兰·库尔迪之死 (2015年9月) 2016年11月利比亚移民海难 (2016年11月) 欧洲移民车辆事故列表
海上行动	索菲亚行动 (欧盟地中海海军，2015年至今)
移民营	加莱丛林
边界围栏	奥地利边界围栏保加利亚边界围栏匈牙利边界围栏马其顿边界围栏斯洛文尼亚边界围栏
相关事件	2015年海尔德马尔森骚乱德国跨年夜性侵事件 2021年立陶宛移民危机
相关条目	难民地位公约都柏林规则《海上焰火》申根公约申根信息系统欧洲人口