歐洲人口

歐洲的人口約有7.28億人（2005年數據），約占世界總人口的11%。其平均人口密度居各大洲的第一位。目前歐洲各國多面臨生育率下降及人口老化的問題，而推行各種政策以使人口正常成長。

年份	人口(單位：萬人)
1950	5 4740.5
1960	6 0440.6
1970	6 5586.2
1980	6 9243.5
1990	7 2139.0
2000	7 2846.3
2005	7 2838.9

來源：UNPP:

數據

地區^[1]	面積 (km²)	人口 (2002年7月1日估計)	人口密度 (人/km²)	首都
東歐:
白俄羅斯	207,600	10,335,382	49.8	明斯克
保加利亞^[2]	110,910	7,322,858	68.4	索菲亞
捷克^[2]	78,866	10,228,744	129.7	布拉格
匈牙利^[2]	93,030	9,956,108	107	布達佩斯
摩爾多瓦^[3]	33,843	4,320,490	127.6	基希訥烏
波蘭^[2]	312,685	38,518,241	123.2	華沙
羅馬尼亞^[2]	238,391	22,276,056	93.4	布加勒斯特
俄羅斯^[4]	3,960,000	143,003,702 (22%在亞洲區域^[5])	26.8	莫斯科
斯洛伐克^[2]	48,845	5,447,502	111.53	布拉迪斯拉發
烏克蘭^[2]	603,700	46,299,862	76.7	基輔
北歐:
奧蘭	1,552	26,008	16.8	瑪麗港
丹麥	43,094	5,368,854	124.6	哥本哈根
愛沙尼亞	45,226	1,415,681	31.3	塔林
法羅群島	1,399	46,011	32.9	托爾斯港
芬蘭	336,593	5,157,537	15.3	赫爾辛基
根西^[6]	78	64,587	828.0	聖彼得港
冰島	103,000	307,261	2.7	雷克雅未克
愛爾蘭	70,280	4,234,925	60.3	都柏林
馬恩島^[7]	572	73,873	129.1	道格拉斯
澤西^[8]	116	89,775	773.9	聖赫利爾
拉脫維亞	64,589	2,366,515	36.6	里加
立陶宛	65,200	3,601,138	55.2	維爾紐斯
挪威	324,220	4,525,116	14.0	奧斯陸
斯瓦爾巴群島 (挪威)	62,049	2,868	0.046	朗伊爾城
瑞典	449,964	9,090,113	19.7	斯德哥爾摩
南歐:
阿爾巴尼亞^[2]	28,748	3,600,523	125.2	地拉那
安道爾	468	68,403	146.2	安道爾城
波赫^[2]	51,129	4,552,198	89	薩拉熱窩
克羅地亞^[2]	56,542	4,493,312	79.5	薩格勒布
直布羅陀	5.9	27,714	4,697.3	直布羅陀
希臘^[2]	131,940	10,706,291	81.1	雅典
義大利^[2]	301,230	58,147,733	193	羅馬
北馬其頓^[2]	25,333	2,055,915	81.1	斯科普里
馬爾他	316	397,499	1,257.9	瓦萊塔
蒙特內哥羅^[9]	13,812	684,736	49.6	波德戈里察
葡萄牙^[10]	91,568	10,084,245	110.1	里斯本
聖馬力諾	61	27,730	454.6	聖馬力諾
塞爾維亞^[11]	88,361	10,147,398	114.8	貝爾格萊德
斯洛維尼亞^[2]	20,273	2,009,245	99.1	盧布爾雅那
西班牙^[12]	498,506	40,077,100	80.4	馬德里
梵蒂岡	0.44	900	2,045.5	梵蒂岡
西歐:
奧地利	83,858	8,169,929	97.4	維也納
比利時	30,510	10,274,595	336.8	布魯塞爾
法國^[13]	547,030	61,538,322	109.3	巴黎
德國	357,021	83,251,851	233.2	柏林
英國	244,820	59,201,000	244.2	倫敦
列支敦斯登	160	32,842	205.3	瓦杜茲
盧森堡	2,586	448,569	173.5	盧森堡
摩納哥	1.95	31,987	16,403.6	摩納哥
荷蘭^[14]	41,526	16,318,199	393.0	阿姆斯特丹
瑞士	41,290	7,301,994	176.8	伯爾尼
西亞:^[15]
亞塞拜然^[16]	86,6	8,581,487	105.7	巴庫
喬治亞^[17]	49,240	2,447,176	49.7	第比利斯
土耳其^[18]	24,378	71,044,932 (87%在亞洲區域^[19])	453.1	安卡拉
總計	10,176,246^[20]	709,608,850^[21]	69.7

參考

^ Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, Africa, or Oceania.
^ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 Data for 2007.
^ 包括實質獨立，但在法律上未受到主權國家承認的聶斯特河沿岸
Data for 2007.
^ Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20031225142406/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/popdecline/vishnevsky.pdf
^ Guernsey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
^ Isle of Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
^ Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
^ Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 2006.
Data for 2007.
^ Figures for Portugal include the Azores west of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.
^ Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
Data from 2007.
^ Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.
^ Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
^ Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital and the administrative (1815-1980 April 30,2011 November 17-), while The Hague is former Queen Beatrix (1938-2011) Regime of the administrative (1980 May 1-2011 November 16) seat.
^ Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
^ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).
^ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
^ Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion (including all of Istanbul) out of total population.
^ http://www.ncsu.org.tw/file/804-2.pdf
^ The total area figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.
^ The total population figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.

[1] Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, Africa, or Oceania.

[#1-2] 2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 Data for 2007.

[3] 包括實質獨立，但在法律上未受到主權國家承認的聶斯特河沿岸
Data for 2007.

[4] Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20031225142406/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/popdecline/vishnevsky.pdf

[6] Guernsey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.

[7] Isle of Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.

[8] Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.

[9] Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 2006.
Data for 2007.

[10] Figures for Portugal include the Azores west of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.

[11] Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
Data from 2007.

[12] Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.

[13] Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.

[14] Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital and the administrative (1815-1980 April 30,2011 November 17-), while The Hague is former Queen Beatrix (1938-2011) Regime of the administrative (1980 May 1-2011 November 16) seat.

[15] Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.

[16] Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).

[17] Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.

[18] Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion (including all of Istanbul) out of total population.

[19] ttp://www.ncsu.org.tw/file/804-2.pdf

[20] The total area figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.

[21] The total population figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.

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閱論編歐洲各國家和地區人口
聯合國會員國	阿爾巴尼亞安道爾亞美尼亞奧地利亞塞拜然白俄羅斯比利時波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那保加利亞克羅地亞賽普勒斯捷克丹麥愛沙尼亞芬蘭法國喬治亞德國希臘匈牙利冰島愛爾蘭義大利哈薩克斯坦拉脫維亞列支敦士登立陶宛盧森堡馬爾他摩爾多瓦摩納哥蒙特內哥羅荷蘭北馬其頓挪威波蘭葡萄牙羅馬尼亞俄羅斯聖馬力諾塞爾維亞斯洛伐克斯洛維尼亞西班牙瑞典瑞士土耳其烏克蘭英國
公認主權實體	馬爾他騎士團梵蒂岡（聖座）歐洲聯盟
未受國際普遍承認國家	阿布哈茲科索沃北賽普勒斯南奧塞提亞德涅斯特河沿岸
屬地和其他特殊政區	亞克羅提利與德凱利亞奧蘭法羅群島直布羅陀揚馬延根西澤西曼島斯瓦爾巴

閱論編歐洲移民危機
歐洲移民危機年表
難民和移民	敘利亞難民
移民事故	地中海難民船船難 (2013年10月) 藍天M號事件 (2014年12月) 艾薩丁號事件 (2015年1月) 艾蘭·庫爾迪之死 (2015年9月) 2016年11月利比亞移民海難 (2016年11月) 歐洲移民車輛事故列表
海上行動	索菲亞行動 (歐盟地中海海軍，2015年至今)
移民營	加萊叢林
邊界圍欄	奧地利邊界圍欄保加利亞邊界圍欄匈牙利邊界圍欄馬其頓邊界圍欄斯洛文尼亞邊界圍欄
相關事件	2015年海爾德馬爾森騷亂德國跨年夜性侵事件 2021年立陶宛移民危機
相關條目	難民地位公約都柏林規則《海上焰火》申根公約申根信息系統歐洲人口