毛果豬籠草
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毛果豬籠草![]() | |
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蘇門答臘毛果豬籠草的上位籠 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 毛果豬籠草 N. × trichocarpa
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes × trichocarpa Miq. (1858)
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異名 | |
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毛果豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes×trichocarpa)是蘋果豬籠草(N. ampullaria)與小豬籠草(N. gracilis)的自然雜交種[2],曾被視為獨立物種。其種加詞「trichocarpa」來源於希臘文「trikho-」和「-carpus」,意為「帶毛的果實」。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Nepenthes_trichocarpa.jpg/220px-Nepenthes_trichocarpa.jpg)
在B·H·丹瑟1928發表的《荷屬東印度群島的豬籠草科植物》中提到了這一植物。他描述說,該植物具有圓柱形的攀援莖,下位籠為卵形。它的上位籠和下位籠可高達8厘米,寬為高的三分之一,可寬至4厘米。腹面具一對籠翼。[3]
捕蟲籠為綠色,上面有紅色或黃色的斑點或條紋。可以在森林的地面上形成類似蘋果豬籠草的地面籠,上位籠會攀附於灌木或喬木。[3]
毛果豬籠草分布於西馬來西亞、婆羅洲、新加坡以及印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島的低海拔地區,通常與其親本蘋果豬籠草與小豬籠草同域分布。[4][5][6][7][8]其亦分布於泰國南部[9]及大納土納島附近地區[10]。
種下類群
[編輯]- Nepenthes trichocarpa var. erythrosticta Miq. (1861)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist.PDF The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.
- ^ 夏洛特. 食虫植物观赏&栽培图鉴. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 90. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1989. Ecology and taxonomy of Bornean Nepenthes. University of Aberdeen Tropical Biology Newsletter 56: 2–4.
- ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ (意大利文) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
- ^ (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi 11(1): 33–42. Abstract 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2013-09-21.
- Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp.150. isbn=983-812-015-4
- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
- Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708.
- (印尼文) Enjelina, W. 2012. Analisis hibrid alam kantung semar (Nepenthes) di Bukit Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan teknik RAPD. M.Sc. thesis, Andalas University, Padang.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes trichocarpa — a natural hybrid. Nature Malaysiana 8(2): 24–25.
- Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
- (印尼文) Srirahayu 2010. Kajian fertilitas hibrid alami pada populasi Nepenthes di Bukit Taratak, Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Thesis, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
- Teo, L.L. 2001. Study of natural hybridisation in some tropical plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. M.Sc. thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
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