納粹黨和德意志國防軍的關係
外觀
![]() | 此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 (2024年4月3日) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101II-MW-4012-04%2C_Frankreich%2C_D%C3%B6nitz_bei_Offizieren.jpg/290px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101II-MW-4012-04%2C_Frankreich%2C_D%C3%B6nitz_bei_Offizieren.jpg)
主題條目 |
納粹主義 |
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納粹黨和德意志國防軍的關係,是指1935年至1945年間,德意志國防軍與德國執政黨納粹黨之間的關係,為歷史學界廣泛進行爭論的議題。
由希特勒領導的納粹黨取得政權後,他們企圖掌控國家與社會的各個層面,其中也包括了軍隊。從歷史而言,德意志國防軍在行動方面擁有很大的自主權,但這種自主權在之後逐漸被削弱,直到完全受到納粹黨的控制。
第二次世界大戰後,許多前納粹分子否認了德意志國防軍所犯下的戰爭罪行,並淡化納粹大屠殺的責任,人們將其稱為「國防軍無罪論」。
第二次世界大戰
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Polish_POWs_shot_by_Wehrmacht_1939.jpg/220px-Polish_POWs_shot_by_Wehrmacht_1939.jpg)
策劃東方種族的滅絕戰爭
[編輯]1939年8月22日,希特勒和所有高級軍事將領所開的一次會議上,他非常明確地表明,即將到來的波蘭戰爭將是一場「滅絕戰爭」,在這場戰爭的計畫中表達了希特勒的意圖「毫不憐憫地殺死所有波蘭的男人、女人和兒童」[1]。
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
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進一步閱讀
[編輯]- Sait, Bryce. The Indoctrination of the Wehrmacht: Nazi Ideology and the War Crimes of the German Military. Berghahn Books. 2019. ISBN 978-1-78920-150-5 (英語).