乍得阿拉伯語
外觀
乍得阿拉伯語 | |
---|---|
Shuwa | |
母語國家和地區 | 乍得 尼日 |
母語使用人數 | 110萬人(1973–2006年)[1] |
語系 | |
文字 | 阿拉伯字母 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | shu |
Glottolog | chad1249 [2] |
乍得阿拉伯語(阿拉伯語:لهجة تشادية)又稱巴加拉阿拉伯語,是阿拉伯語眾多方言中的一支,於20世紀初由英、法語言學者發現並記錄[3][4]。它的範圍是薩赫勒地區呈橢圓狀東西分佈,約在東經12-20度以及北緯10-14度,這包含蘇丹與乍得不小的領土,還有乍得湖周遭的地區、中非共和國及南蘇丹。此外,乍得阿拉伯語雖然使用範圍廣泛,但在大多數地區的重要度卻相當低[5]。
註釋
[編輯]- ^ 乍得阿拉伯語於《民族語》的連結(第18版,2015年)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Chadian Arabic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Carbou 1913.
- ^ Kaye 1993,第95頁.
- ^ Ethnologue, Chad, entry for Arabic, Chadian Spoken. [2015-06-07]. (原始內容存檔於2012-05-31).
參考文獻
[編輯]
- Carbou, Henri. 1954 [1913]. Méthode pratique pour l'étude de l'arabe parlé au Ouaday et à l'est du Tchad (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). [Practical method for studying the Arabic spoken in Waddai and the east of Chad]. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Geuthner. This Web page has a link to the full text. This 1954 printing contains the 1913 edition, including the original title page.
- Fox, Andrew. Nigerian Arabic–English Dictionary by Alan S. Kaye, Book Review. Language (Language, Vol. 64, No. 4). October 1988, 64 (4): 836. JSTOR 414603. doi:10.2307/414603.
- Kaye, Alan S. 1976. Chadian And Sudanese Arabic In The Light Of Comparative Arabic Dialectology. Mouton.
- Owens, Jonathan. Close Encounters of a Different Kind: Two types of insertion in Nigerian Arabic code switching. Miller, Catherine G. (編). Arabic in the city: issues in dialect contact and language variation. London: Routledge. 2007. ISBN 0-415-77311-3.
- Owens, Jonathan. 2003. Arabic dialect history and historical linguistic mythology. Journal of the American Oriental Society.
- Owens, Jonathan. 2006. A Linguistic History of Arabic. Oxford University Press.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1997. L'arabe tchadien: émergence d'une langue véhiculaire (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Karthala. 174 pp.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1999. Grammaire pratique de l'arabe tchadien (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Karthala. 280 pp. N'Djamena dialect.
- Watson, JCE. 1996. [Review of Owens 1994] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Bulletin of Oriental and African Studies, 59: 359-360.
延伸閱讀
[編輯]
- Kaye, Alan S. 1982. Dictionary of Nigerian Arabic. Malibu: Undena. Series: Bibliotheca Afroasiatica; 1. This volume is English-Arabic. 90 pp.
- Kaye, Alan S. 1987. Nigerian Arabic-English dictionary. Malibu: Undena. Series: Bibliotheca Afroasiatica; 2. 90 pp.
- Owens, Jonathan. 1993. A grammar of Nigerian Arabic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
- Owens, Jonathan, ed. 1994. Arabs and Arabic in the Lake Chad Region. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. Series: SUGIA (Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika); 14.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1999. J'apprends l'arabe tchadien. Karthala. 328 pp. N'Djamena dialect.
- Woidich, Manfred. 1988. [Review of Kaye 1987] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Journal of the American Oriental Society, Oct. - Dec. 1988, 108(4): 663-665