乍得阿拉伯语
外观
乍得阿拉伯语 | |
---|---|
Shuwa | |
母语国家和地区 | 乍得 尼日 |
母语使用人数 | 110万人(1973–2006年)[1] |
语系 | |
文字 | 阿拉伯字母 |
语言代码 | |
ISO 639-3 | shu |
Glottolog | chad1249 [2] |
乍得阿拉伯语(阿拉伯语:لهجة تشادية)又称巴加拉阿拉伯语,是阿拉伯语众多方言中的一支,于20世纪初由英、法语言学者发现并记录[3][4]。它的范围是萨赫勒地区呈椭圆状东西分布,约在东经12-20度以及北纬10-14度,这包含苏丹与乍得不小的领土,还有乍得湖周遭的地区、中非共和国及南苏丹。此外,乍得阿拉伯语虽然使用范围广泛,但在大多数地区的重要度却相当低[5]。
注释
[编辑]- ^ 乍得阿拉伯语于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Chadian Arabic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Carbou 1913.
- ^ Kaye 1993,第95页.
- ^ Ethnologue, Chad, entry for Arabic, Chadian Spoken. [2015-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-31).
参考文献
[编辑]
- Carbou, Henri. 1954 [1913]. Méthode pratique pour l'étude de l'arabe parlé au Ouaday et à l'est du Tchad (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [Practical method for studying the Arabic spoken in Waddai and the east of Chad]. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Geuthner. This Web page has a link to the full text. This 1954 printing contains the 1913 edition, including the original title page.
- Fox, Andrew. Nigerian Arabic–English Dictionary by Alan S. Kaye, Book Review. Language (Language, Vol. 64, No. 4). October 1988, 64 (4): 836. JSTOR 414603. doi:10.2307/414603.
- Kaye, Alan S. 1976. Chadian And Sudanese Arabic In The Light Of Comparative Arabic Dialectology. Mouton.
- Owens, Jonathan. Close Encounters of a Different Kind: Two types of insertion in Nigerian Arabic code switching. Miller, Catherine G. (编). Arabic in the city: issues in dialect contact and language variation. London: Routledge. 2007. ISBN 0-415-77311-3.
- Owens, Jonathan. 2003. Arabic dialect history and historical linguistic mythology. Journal of the American Oriental Society.
- Owens, Jonathan. 2006. A Linguistic History of Arabic. Oxford University Press.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1997. L'arabe tchadien: émergence d'une langue véhiculaire (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Karthala. 174 pp.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1999. Grammaire pratique de l'arabe tchadien (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Karthala. 280 pp. N'Djamena dialect.
- Watson, JCE. 1996. [Review of Owens 1994] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Bulletin of Oriental and African Studies, 59: 359-360.
延伸阅读
[编辑]
- Kaye, Alan S. 1982. Dictionary of Nigerian Arabic. Malibu: Undena. Series: Bibliotheca Afroasiatica; 1. This volume is English-Arabic. 90 pp.
- Kaye, Alan S. 1987. Nigerian Arabic-English dictionary. Malibu: Undena. Series: Bibliotheca Afroasiatica; 2. 90 pp.
- Owens, Jonathan. 1993. A grammar of Nigerian Arabic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
- Owens, Jonathan, ed. 1994. Arabs and Arabic in the Lake Chad Region. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. Series: SUGIA (Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika); 14.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1999. J'apprends l'arabe tchadien. Karthala. 328 pp. N'Djamena dialect.
- Woidich, Manfred. 1988. [Review of Kaye 1987] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Journal of the American Oriental Society, Oct. - Dec. 1988, 108(4): 663-665