國際跨性別現身日

國際跨性別現身日
International Transgender Day of Visibility
國際跨性別現身日; International Transgender Day of Visibility
	2016年美國三藩市的跨性別現身日慶祝活動
參與者	跨性別群體及其支持者
類型	國際; 文化
日期	3月31日
時長	一天
頻率	每年
首次時間	2009
相關節日	跨性別追悼日, 跨性別意識周（英語：Transgender Awareness Week）

國際跨性別現身日（簡稱跨性別現身日）是跨性別者慶祝的節日，時間定在每年3月31日。這一節日是為跨性別者而設立的慶祝活動，促使人們正視世界各地普遍存在的針對跨性別者的歧視，認可跨性別者為社會所做的貢獻^[1]^[2]。跨性別現身日在2009年由美國密歇根州跨性別權益活動家雷切爾·克蘭德爾（Rachel Crandall）為改變LGBTQ+群體內部對跨性別者的認可不足的情況發起^[3]^[4]。當時唯一為公眾所知的以跨性別者為中心的節日是悼念遇害跨性別者的跨性別追悼日，而沒有為還在世的跨性別社區成員而設立的節日。第一個國際跨性別現身日於2009年3月31日舉行。此後，該活動一直由美國青年倡導組織跨兒學生教育資源（英語：Trans Student Educational Resources）領導推動^[5]。

認可

2014年，包括愛爾蘭和蘇格蘭在內，世界各地跨性別權益活動人士慶祝了這一節日^[6]^[7]。

美國總統喬·拜登於2021年3月31日跨性別現身日當天宣稱：「我呼籲全體美國人加入到為所有跨性別者爭取完全平等的鬥爭中。」他是第一位發佈正式總統宣言承認這一活動的美國總統^[8]^[9]^[10]。拜登在第二年發表了類似的宣言，歡迎《危險邊緣》參賽選手、跨性別女性艾米·施奈德（英語：Amy Schneider）做客白宮，並且宣佈一系列旨在支持跨性別權益的措施^[11]^[12]。

社交媒體

2015年3月31日當天，許多跨性別者在Facebook、Twitter、Tumblr、Instagram等社交媒體平台上以發佈自拍照、個人故事以及其他跨性別相關內容的形式「現身」，以提升公眾對跨性別者的認識^[13]。

事件

自其誕生以來，恐跨人士的騷擾始終伴隨着跨性別現身日。

2015年，美國密歇根州馬歇爾高中（英語：Marshall High School (Michigan)）的同直聯盟為了慶祝跨性別現身日，在學校佈告板上張貼了鼓勵的話語。幾名家長稱該佈告板意圖推動某種和他們自己的基督教信仰相悖的觀點。該高中在兩周後將佈告板上的消息撤下，稱佈告板上的消息一直有時限規定。學生們隨後在高中門外的靈魂石（英語：Senior rock）上畫下鼓勵的話語。後來這些文字被塗掉了^[14]。

2022年國際跨性別現身日當天，跨性別者抗議印度喀拉拉邦當地一家浴場發生的一起恐跨事件。警察襲擊了抗議者^[15]。

參見

參考文獻

^ Nenshi proclaims Trans Day of Visibility. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. [April 4, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於April 4, 2013）.
^ Today is International Transgender Day of Visibility. Human Rights Campaign. 31 March 2014 [18 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於September 11, 2018）.
^ A time to celebrate. The Hamilton Spectator. 27 March 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於April 3, 2014）.
^ Carreras, Jessica. Transgender Day of Visibility plans erupt locally, nationwide. PrideSource. [April 3, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於March 27, 2013）.
^ On Trans Day of Visibility, Activists Rally to Turn Compassion Into Action. TakePart. [April 2, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於December 2, 2019）.
^ Trans* Education & Advocacy Protest RTE March 31st. Gaelick. 31 March 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於April 3, 2014）.
^ Twitter / The_SSP_: The SSP stands in solidarity .... 31 March 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於March 4, 2016）.
^ Jackson, Jon. Biden is the first president to issue Transgender Day of Visibility proclamation. Newsweek. March 31, 2021. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）. all Americans to join in the fight for full equality for all transgender people.
^ A Proclamation on Transgender Day Of Visibility, 2021. The White House. March 31, 2021 [April 2, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於March 31, 2021）.
^ Hollywood luminaries sign letter supporting trans women on Trans Day of Visibility. Los Angeles Times. March 31, 2021 [April 2, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於March 31, 2021）.
^ A Proclamation on Transgender Day Of Visibility, 2022. The White House. March 30, 2022 [April 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於April 3, 2022）.
^ Judd, Donald; LeBlanc, Paul. White House hosts 'Jeopardy!' star Amy Schneider to mark Transgender Day of Visibility. CNN. March 31, 2022 [12 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於April 12, 2022）.
^ These Trans People Are Taking Selfies To Celebrate Transgender Day Of Visibility. BuzzFeed LGBT. 31 March 2015 [18 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於November 15, 2015）.
^ Controversy on International Transgender Day of Visibility. Channel 3 News WWMT. 31 March 2015 [4 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於May 21, 2022）.
^ Transgender activists, cops clash in Aluva on International Transgender Day. Onmanorama. 31 March 2022 [4 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於April 4, 2022）.

外部連結

[1] Nenshi proclaims Trans Day of Visibility. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. [April 4, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於April 4, 2013）.

[2] Today is International Transgender Day of Visibility. Human Rights Campaign. 31 March 2014 [18 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於September 11, 2018）.

[3] A time to celebrate. The Hamilton Spectator. 27 March 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於April 3, 2014）.

[4] Carreras, Jessica. Transgender Day of Visibility plans erupt locally, nationwide. PrideSource. [April 3, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於March 27, 2013）.

[5] On Trans Day of Visibility, Activists Rally to Turn Compassion Into Action. TakePart. [April 2, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於December 2, 2019）.

[6] Trans* Education & Advocacy Protest RTE March 31st. Gaelick. 31 March 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於April 3, 2014）.

[7] Twitter / The_SSP_: The SSP stands in solidarity .... 31 March 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於March 4, 2016）.

[8] Jackson, Jon. Biden is the first president to issue Transgender Day of Visibility proclamation. Newsweek. March 31, 2021. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）. all Americans to join in the fight for full equality for all transgender people.

[9] A Proclamation on Transgender Day Of Visibility, 2021. The White House. March 31, 2021 [April 2, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於March 31, 2021）.

[10] Hollywood luminaries sign letter supporting trans women on Trans Day of Visibility. Los Angeles Times. March 31, 2021 [April 2, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於March 31, 2021）.

[11] A Proclamation on Transgender Day Of Visibility, 2022. The White House. March 30, 2022 [April 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於April 3, 2022）.

[12] Judd, Donald; LeBlanc, Paul. White House hosts 'Jeopardy!' star Amy Schneider to mark Transgender Day of Visibility. CNN. March 31, 2022 [12 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於April 12, 2022）.

[13] These Trans People Are Taking Selfies To Celebrate Transgender Day Of Visibility. BuzzFeed LGBT. 31 March 2015 [18 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於November 15, 2015）.

[14] Controversy on International Transgender Day of Visibility. Channel 3 News WWMT. 31 March 2015 [4 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於May 21, 2022）.

[15] Transgender activists, cops clash in Aluva on International Transgender Day. Onmanorama. 31 March 2022 [4 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於April 4, 2022）.

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