荣誉雅利安人

日本帝国妇女迎接希特勒青年团和纳粹官员的访问 (1938年)

1941年，汪精卫国民政府主席汪精卫在南京与德国驻华大使史塔玛会晤

荣誉雅利安人（德语：Ehrenarier）是纳粹德国用来描述某族群的非官方身份，这包括一些根据纳粹标准不被认为属于雅利安种族的人种，但非正式地认为他们属于其中的一部分^[1]。关于为什么纳粹将“荣誉雅利安人”的地位授予其他非雅利安人种族的普遍解释相对模糊，但主要解释是这些种族的服务被认为对德国经济或战争“有价值”，或仅仅出于其他纯粹的政治或宣传原因^[2]。

在克罗地亚独立国，这个词被安特·帕维里奇用来保护一些对国家有用的犹太人免受迫害^[3]。被称为荣誉雅利安人的案例有如下：

1935年，在赫尔曼·戈林的怂恿下，希特勒宣布德国空军上将和一级混血儿赫尔穆特·威尔伯格（Helmuth Wilberg）是雅利安人^[4]。
阿明·侯赛尼是一名巴勒斯坦人，也是英国巴勒斯坦托管地的穆夫提，他“被纳粹授予荣誉雅利安人的地位”^[5]^[6]，尽管希特勒认为中东阿拉伯的人种是“半猴子”^[7]^[8]^[9]。
斯蒂芬妮·冯·霍恩洛厄（Stephanie von Hohenlohe）是一位已婚的犹太奥地利公主，也是纳粹德国的间谍，被海因里希·希姆莱宣布为荣誉雅利安人^[10]。
希特勒宣称日本人是荣誉雅利安人^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]。
中德从1926年开始进行广泛的合作，但随着中日战争爆发，日本坚持要求德国停止援助。1940年底，德国与日本、意大利签订了《三国同盟条约》。1941年7月，希特勒正式承认汪精卫在南京的傀儡政府。偷袭珍珠港后，中国于1941年12月9日正式加入同盟国并向德国宣战。作为报复，纳粹党在国内迫害在德华人^[16]^[17]。

参考资料[编辑]

^ Steiner, John; Freiherr von Cornberg, Jobst. Willkür in der Willkür : Befreiungen von den antisemitischen Nürnberger Gesetzen [Arbitrariness in arbitrariness:Exemptions from the anti-Semitic Nuremberg Laws] (PDF). Institut fûr Zeitgeschichte. 1998 [2022-06-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-08-20）（德语）. Den Begriff „Ehrenarier" gab es offiziell nicht, nur in der Umgangssprache. Er bedeutete wohl, daß ein jüdischer Mischling auf Grund seiner Stellung und Verdienste im Reich wie ein Arier angesehen wurde und keinerlei Anstalten machen mußte, eine Besserstellung oder Gleichstellung durch Hitler zu erreichen.
^ "In the Wind", The Nation Vol. 147, Issue 7. August 13, 1938
^ Rees, Laurence. The Holocaust: A New History. PublicAffairs. 2017 [2022-06-16]. ISBN 9781610398459. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）.
^ Corum, James (1997) The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. p.127 ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2
^ Rigg, Bryan Mark (2002) Hitler's Jewish soldiers: the untold story of Nazi racial laws and men of Jewish descent in the German military. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1178-2
^ Dalin David G. and Rothman, John F. (2009) Icon of Evil: Hitler's Mufti and the Rise of Radical Islam, Transaction Publishers. p.47 ISBN 978-1-4128-1077-7.
^ Ahmed, Akbar. Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity. Brookings Institution Press. 2018: 380 [23 March 2020]. ISBN 9780815727590. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）. Hitler's contempt for non-Aryan peoples, however, was difficult to contain: He is on record as referring to Arabs as "half-monkeys."
^ Stefan Wild. National Socialism in the Arab near East between 1933 and 1939. Die Welt des Islams. New Series. 1985, 25 (1/4): 126–173. JSTOR 1571079. doi:10.2307/1571079. Wir werden weiterhin die Unruhe in Fernost und in Arabien schüren. Denken wir als Herren und sehen in diesen Völkern bestenfalls lackierte Halbaffen, die die Knute spüren wollen. (We will continue to stir up unrest in the Far East and in Arabia. Let us think as Men and at best we will see lacquered half-monkeys in these peoples who want to feel the whip.)
^ Al-Hamarneh, Ala and Thielmann, Jorn (2008) Islam and Muslims in Germany. Brill. ISBN 9789004158665 p.203,n.49 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Jim Wilson (2011) Nazi Princess: Hitler, Lord Rothermere and Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe ISBN 978-0-7524-6114-4.
^ Farrell, Joseph P. Reich of the Black Sun: Nazi Secret Weapons & the Cold War Allied Legend illustrated. Adventures Unlimited Press. 2004: 117 [30 July 2018]. ISBN 9781931882392. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
^ Adams, James Truslow. History of the United States: Cumulative (loose-leaf) history of the United States. C. Scribner's sons. 1933: 260, 436 [30 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-20）（英语）.
^ Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean. Critical White Studies: Looking Behind the Mirror. Temple University Press. 1997: 53 [30 July 2018]. ISBN 9781439901519. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
^ Narula, Uma; Pearce, W. Barnett. Cultures, Politics, and Research Programs: An International Assessment of Practical Problems in Field Research. Routledge. 2012: 105 [30 July 2018]. ISBN 9781136462689. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
^ Snyder (1976). Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, p. 170.
^ Griffith, Ike. Germans and Chinese. Cal University Press. 1999.
^ Kirby, William. Germany and Republican China. Stanford University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-8047-1209-3.

[1] Steiner, John; Freiherr von Cornberg, Jobst. Willkür in der Willkür : Befreiungen von den antisemitischen Nürnberger Gesetzen [Arbitrariness in arbitrariness:Exemptions from the anti-Semitic Nuremberg Laws] (PDF). Institut fûr Zeitgeschichte. 1998 [2022-06-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-08-20）（德语）. Den Begriff „Ehrenarier" gab es offiziell nicht, nur in der Umgangssprache. Er bedeutete wohl, daß ein jüdischer Mischling auf Grund seiner Stellung und Verdienste im Reich wie ein Arier angesehen wurde und keinerlei Anstalten machen mußte, eine Besserstellung oder Gleichstellung durch Hitler zu erreichen.

[2] "In the Wind", The Nation Vol. 147, Issue 7. August 13, 1938

[3] Rees, Laurence. The Holocaust: A New History. PublicAffairs. 2017 [2022-06-16]. ISBN 9781610398459. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）.

[4] Corum, James (1997) The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. p.127 ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2

[5] Rigg, Bryan Mark (2002) Hitler's Jewish soldiers: the untold story of Nazi racial laws and men of Jewish descent in the German military. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1178-2

[6] Dalin David G. and Rothman, John F. (2009) Icon of Evil: Hitler's Mufti and the Rise of Radical Islam, Transaction Publishers. p.47 ISBN 978-1-4128-1077-7.

[7] Ahmed, Akbar. Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity. Brookings Institution Press. 2018: 380 [23 March 2020]. ISBN 9780815727590. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）. Hitler's contempt for non-Aryan peoples, however, was difficult to contain: He is on record as referring to Arabs as "half-monkeys."

[8] Stefan Wild. National Socialism in the Arab near East between 1933 and 1939. Die Welt des Islams. New Series. 1985, 25 (1/4): 126–173. JSTOR 1571079. doi:10.2307/1571079. Wir werden weiterhin die Unruhe in Fernost und in Arabien schüren. Denken wir als Herren und sehen in diesen Völkern bestenfalls lackierte Halbaffen, die die Knute spüren wollen. (We will continue to stir up unrest in the Far East and in Arabia. Let us think as Men and at best we will see lacquered half-monkeys in these peoples who want to feel the whip.)

[9] Al-Hamarneh, Ala and Thielmann, Jorn (2008) Islam and Muslims in Germany. Brill. ISBN 9789004158665 p.203,n.49 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[10] Jim Wilson (2011) Nazi Princess: Hitler, Lord Rothermere and Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe ISBN 978-0-7524-6114-4.

[11] Farrell, Joseph P. Reich of the Black Sun: Nazi Secret Weapons & the Cold War Allied Legend illustrated. Adventures Unlimited Press. 2004: 117 [30 July 2018]. ISBN 9781931882392. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.

[12] Adams, James Truslow. History of the United States: Cumulative (loose-leaf) history of the United States. C. Scribner's sons. 1933: 260, 436 [30 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-20）（英语）.

[13] Delgado, Richard; Stefancic, Jean. Critical White Studies: Looking Behind the Mirror. Temple University Press. 1997: 53 [30 July 2018]. ISBN 9781439901519. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.

[14] Narula, Uma; Pearce, W. Barnett. Cultures, Politics, and Research Programs: An International Assessment of Practical Problems in Field Research. Routledge. 2012: 105 [30 July 2018]. ISBN 9781136462689. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.

[15] Snyder (1976). Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, p. 170.

[16] Griffith, Ike. Germans and Chinese. Cal University Press. 1999.

[17] Kirby, William. Germany and Republican China. Stanford University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-8047-1209-3.

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